Preface | |
List of Abbreviations | |
Global Communication | |
Introduction | |
Global War on Terrorism and 9/11 | |
Latin American Media | |
China: The Growing Impact of the Media | |
The New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) | |
Electronic Colonialism Theory (ECT) | |
What is Electronic Colonialism Theory? | |
World-System Theory (WST) | |
The Connection: Electronic Colonialism and World-System Theories | |
Communication Forces Among Nations | |
Format for the Balance of the Book | |
Development Research Traditions and Global Communication | |
Introduction | |
Development Journalism/Communication | |
The Economic Growth Model | |
The Research Traditions | |
Western Research Failings | |
New Departures | |
Postscript | |
American Multimedia Giants | |
Introduction | |
Time Warner | |
Disney | |
Viacom | |
New Corporation | |
General Electric | |
Dow Jones & Company | |
Gannett Company | |
Wal-Mart | |
Conclusions | |
Non-US Stakeholders of Global Communications Systems | |
Introduction | |
Cultural Imperialism | |
The United States of Europe (USE) | |
Other Foreign-Based Multimedia Corporations | |
Bollywood: IndiaÆs Film Industry | |
Conclusions | |
Global Issues, Music, and MTV | |
Introduction | |
Global Television | |
The International Music Industry | |
MTV: The Dominant Global Music Connection | |
Conclusions | |
CNN International: Role, Impact, and Global Competitors | |
Introduction | |
CNN | |
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) | |
Deutsche Welle | |
Euronews | |
Channel News Asia (CAN) | |
US Department of State and IBB | |
Voice of America (VOA) | |
Worldnet Television and Film Service | |
Office of Cuba Broadcasting | |
Conclusions | |
The Roles of Global News Agencies | |
Introduction | |
Reuters | |
The Associated Press | |
United Press International | |
Agence France Presse | |
Bloomberg | |
Dow Jones & Company | |
Xinhua | |
Inter Press Services | |
Conclusions | |
Media in the Middle East and North Africa, by Ralph Berenger | |
Introduction | |
The Nature of Arab News | |
Transnational Newspaper Publishing | |
Transnational Broadcasting | |
Advertising and Public Relations | |
Conclusions | |
The Role of Global Advertising | |
Introduction | |
Omnicom Group Inc | |
WPP Group | |
Interpublic Group of Companies Inc | |
Dentsu Inc | |
Publicis Group | |
Havas Advertising | |
Conclusions | |
The Message: The Role of International Organizations | |
Introduction | |
UNESCO: Backdrop for the NWICO Debates | |
Identifying the Issues and Taking Sides | |
The Nonaligned Movement | |
Latin America Meetings | |
The 19th UNESCO General Assembly, Nairobi, 1976 | |
The New International Economic Order (NIEO) | |
The Debate Begins in Earnest | |
UNESCO in the 1980s | |
UNESCO Without the United States | |
New Era, Leaders, and Strategy | |
UNESCO in the 1990s | |
The United StatesÆ Reaction | |
A New Focus | |
MayorÆs Successor: An Asian Leader | |
Conclusions | |
The Medium: Global Technologies and Organizations | |
Introduction | |
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | |
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Intelsat) | |
ITUÆs Changing Role and Expectations | |
World Trade Organization (WTO) | |
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) | |
Conclusions | |
The Internet: The New Frontier | |
Introduction | |
Background | |
The World Wide Web | |
Internet Timeline | |
Impact of the Internet | |
The Internet and Global Television Issues | |
The Internet and Hollywood Films | |
Internet Users | |
Computer Viruses | |
Blogging | |
ICANN | |
Conclusions | |
Summary and Conclusions | |
Introduction | |
Summary | |
NWICO | |
Electronic Colonialism Theory | |
World-System Theory | |
ECT Plus WST | |
Conclusions | |
Select Bibliography | |
Index | |
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