Good Kids from Bad Neighborhoods: Successful Development in Social Context

by Delbert S. Elliott , Scott Menard , Bruce Rankin , Amanda Elliott , William Julius Wilson , David Huizinga

• ISBN13: 9780521682213
• ISBN10: 0521682215
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-09-04
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

This is a study of successful youth development in poor, disadvantaged neighborhoods in Denver and Chicago - a study of how children living in the worst neighborhoods develop or fail to develop the values, competencies and commitments that lead to a productive, healthy responsible adult life. While there is a strong focus on neighborhood effects, the study employs a multicontextual model examining both the direct effects of the neighborhood ecology, social organization and contexts embedded in the neighborhood. The unique and combined influence of the neighborhood, family, school, peer group and individual attributes on developmental success is estimated. The view that growing up in a poor, disadvantaged neighborhood condemns one to a life of repeated failure and personal pathology is revealed as a myth, as most youth in these neighborhoods are completing the developmental tasks of adolescence successfully.

Author Biography

Delbert S. Elliott is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Research Professor at the Institute of Behavioral Science at the University of Colorado. Scott Menard received his B.A. from Cornell University and his Ph.D. from the University of Colorado, Boulder, both in Sociology. Bruce Rankin is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Koccidle; University, Istanbul, Turkey, and a Research Fellow at the Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Amanda Elliott is a Research Analyst in the Institute of Behavioral Science at the University of Colorado. William Julius Wilson is Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor at Harvard University. David Huizinga is a Senior Research Associate at the Institute of Behavioral Science at the University of Colorado.

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures	vi
Foreword	x
Richard Jessor
Acknowledgments	xvii
Growing Up in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods	1	(10)
Growing Up in Denver and Chicago: The MacArthur Neighborhood Study	11	(22)
Good and Bad Neighborhoods for Raising Children	33	(22)
The Effects of Growing Up in a Bad Neighborhood: Initial Findings	55	(46)
Critical Dimensions of Neighborhood Organization and Culture	101	(28)
The Effects of Neighborhood Organization and Culture	129	(32)
Family Influences: Managing Disadvantage and Promoting Success	161	(42)
School Climate and Types of Peer Groups	203	(40)
What Matters Most for Successful Youth Development?	243	(31)
Successful Development in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods	274	(31)
Appendix A	305	(44)
Appendix B	349	(4)
References	353	(28)
Author Index	381	(7)
Subject Index	388