Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning: Analysis and Design, 5th Edition

by Faye C. McQuiston (Oklahoma State Univ.); Jerald D. Parker (Oklahoma Christian Univ.); Jeffrey D. Spitler (Oklahoma State Univ.)

• ISBN13: 9780471350989
• ISBN10: 0471350982
• Edition: 5th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-01-01
• Publisher: Wiley

Summary

Based on the most recent standards from ASHRAE, this clearly written book provides complete and up-to-date coverage of all aspects of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. Readers will find the latest load calculation procedures, indoor air quality procedures, and issues related to ozone depletion. Also integrated throughout the book are numerous worked examples that clearly show you how to apply the concepts in realistic scenarios. A CD-ROM containing five computer programs is included to help with calculations and simulations.

Author Biography

Faye C. McQuiston is professor emeritus of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
About the Authors	xiii
Symbols	xv
List of Charts	xxi
Introduction	1	(9)
Historical Notes	1	(2)
Units and Dimensions	3	(1)
Fundamental Concepts	4	(6)
References	8	(1)
Problems	8	(2)
Air-Conditioning Systems	10	(39)
The Complete System	10	(2)
The Air-Conditioning and Distribution System	12	(1)
Central Mechanical Equipment	13	(14)
All-Air Systems	27	(7)
Air-and-Water Systems	34	(2)
All-Water Systems	36	(1)
Unitary Air Conditioners	37	(3)
Heat Pump Systems	40	(2)
Heat Recovery Systems	42	(2)
Thermal Storage	44	(1)
Summary	45	(4)
References	45	(1)
Problems	46	(3)
Moist Air Properties and Conditioning Processes	49	(40)
Moist Air and the Standard Atmosphere	49	(2)
Fundamental Parameters	51	(2)
Adiabatic Saturation	53	(2)
Wet Bulb Temperature and the Psychrometric Chart	55	(2)
Classic Moist Air Processes	57	(10)
Space Air Conditioning---Design Conditions	67	(9)
Space Air Conditioning---Off-Design Conditions	76	(13)
References	81	(1)
Problems	82	(7)
Comfort and Health---Indoor Environmental Quality	89	(35)
Comfort---Physiological Considerations	90	(2)
Environmental Comfort Indices	92	(4)
Comfort Conditions	96	(4)
The Basic Concerns of IAQ	100	(1)
Common Contaminants	100	(3)
Methods to Control Contaminants	103	(21)
References	120	(1)
Problems	121	(3)
Heat Transmission in Building Structures	124	(36)
Basic Heat-Transfer Modes	124	(19)
Tabulated Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients	143	(13)
Moisture Transmission	156	(4)
References	156	(1)
Problems	156	(4)
Solar Radiation	160	(31)
Thermal Radiation	160	(2)
The Earth's Motion About the Sun	162	(2)
Time	164	(1)
Solar Angles	165	(3)
Solar Irradiation	168	(8)
Heat Gain Through Fenestrations	176	(11)
Energy Calculations	187	(4)
References	188	(1)
Problems	189	(2)
Space Heating Load	191	(24)
Outdoor Design Conditions	191	(1)
Indoor Design Conditions	192	(2)
Transmission Heat Losses	194	(1)
Infiltration	194	(14)
Heat Losses from Air Ducts	208	(1)
Auxiliary Heat Sources	209	(1)
Intermittently Heated Structures	210	(1)
Supply Air For Space Heating	210	(1)
Source Media for Space Heating	211	(4)
References	212	(1)
Problems	212	(3)
The Cooling Load	215	(65)
Heat Gain, Cooling Load, and Heat Extraction Rate	215	(2)
Design Conditions	217	(2)
Overview of the Heat Balance Method	219	(1)
Transient Conduction Heat Transfer	220	(5)
Outside Surface Heat Balance---Opaque Surfaces	225	(5)
Fenestration---Transmitted Solar Radiation	230	(2)
Internal Heat Gains	232	(5)
Interior Surface Heat Balance---Opaque Surfaces	237	(6)
Surface Heat Balance---Transparent Surfaces	243	(5)
Zone Air Heat Balance	248	(5)
Implementation of the Heat Balance Method	253	(1)
Radiant Time Series Method	254	(17)
Application of Cooling Load Calculation Procedures	271	(1)
Supply Air Quantities	272	(8)
References	273	(2)
Problems	275	(5)
Energy Calculations	280	(17)
The Degree-Day Procedure	280	(2)
Bin Method	282	(6)
Comprehensive Simulation Methods	288	(9)
References	294	(1)
Problems	295	(2)
Flow, Pumps, and Piping Design	297	(65)
Fluid Flow Basics	297	(13)
Centrifugal Pumps	310	(4)
Combined System and Pump Characteristics	314	(3)
Piping System Design	317	(13)
Control of Hydronic Systems	330	(3)
Large System Design	333	(7)
Steam Heating Systems	340	(22)
References	355	(1)
Problems	355	(7)
Space Air Diffusion	362	(32)
Behavior of Jets	362	(10)
Air-Distribution System Design	372	(22)
References	390	(1)
Problems	390	(4)
Fans and Building Air Distribution	394	(69)
Fans	394	(1)
Fan Performance	394	(7)
Fan Selection	401	(5)
Fan Installation	406	(7)
Field Performance Testing	413	(2)
Fans and Variable-Air-Volume Systems	415	(2)
Air Flow in Ducts	417	(6)
Air Flow in Fittings	423	(13)
Turning Vanes and Dampers	436	(1)
Duct Design---General Considerations	436	(5)
Design of Low-Velocity Duct Systems	441	(7)
High-Velocity Duct Design	448	(15)
References	455	(1)
Problems	455	(8)
Direct Contact Heat and Mass Transfer	463	(21)
Combined Heat and Mass Transfer	463	(2)
Spray Chambers	465	(8)
Cooling Towers	473	(11)
References	481	(1)
Problems	481	(3)
Extended Surface Heat Exchangers	484	(48)
The LMTD Method	485	(2)
The NTU Method	487	(1)
Heat Transfer---Single-Component Fluids	487	(7)
Transport Coefficients Inside Tubes	494	(5)
Transport Coefficients Outside Tubes and Compact Surfaces	499	(7)
Design Procedures for Sensible Heat Transfer	506	(10)
Combined Heat and Mass Transfer	516	(16)
References	527	(1)
Problems	528	(4)
Refrigeration	532	(53)
The Performance of Refrigeration Systems	532	(2)
The Theoretical Single-Stage Compression Cycle	534	(3)
Refrigerants	537	(5)
Refrigeration Equipment Components	542	(14)
The Real Single-Stage Cycle	556	(7)
Absorption Refrigeration	563	(10)
The Theoretical Absorption Refrigeration System	573	(1)
The Aqua-Ammonia Absorption System	574	(5)
The Lithium Bromide-Water System	579	(6)
References	581	(1)
Problems	581	(4)
Appendix A: Thermophysical Properties	585	(13)
Table A-1a Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water-Steam)---English Units	586	(2)
Table A-1b Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water-Steam)---SI Units	587	(1)
Table A-2a Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)---English Units	588	(4)
Table A-2b Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)---SI Units	590	(2)
Table A-3a Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)---English Units	592	(4)
Table A-3b Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)---SI Units	594	(2)
Table A-4a Air---English Units	596	(2)
Table A-4b Air---SI Units	597	(1)
Appendix B: Weather Data	598	(9)
Table B-1a Heating and Cooling Design Conditions---United States, Canada, and the World---English Units	599	(6)
Table B-1b Heating and Cooling Design Conditions---United States, Canada, and the World---SI Units	602	(3)
Table B-2 Annual Bin Weather Data for Oklahoma City, OK	605	(1)
Table B-3 Annual Bin Weather Data for Chicago, IL	605	(1)
Table B-4 Annual Bin Weather Data for Denver, CO	606	(1)
Table B-5 Annual Bin Weather Data for Washington, DC	606	(1)
Appendix C: Pipe and Tube Data	607	(3)
Table C-1 Steel Pipe Dimensions---English and SI Units	608	(1)
Table C-2 Type L Copper Tube Dimensions---English and SI Units	609	(1)
Appendix D: Useful Data	610	(3)
Table D-1 Conversion Factors	611	(2)
Index	613