Her Share of the Blessings Women's Religions among Pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Greco-Roman World

by Kraemer, Ross Shepard

• ISBN13: 9780195086706
• ISBN10: 0195086708
• Edition: Reprint
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1994-01-20
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

In this pathbreaking volume, Ross Shepard Kraemer provides the first comprehensive look at women's religions in Greco-Roman antiquity. She vividly recreates the religious lives of early Christian, Jewish, and pagan women, with many fascinating examples: Greek women's devotion to goddesses, rites of Roman matrons, Jewish women in rabbinic and diaspora communities, Christian women's struggles to exercise authority and autonomy, and women's roles as leaders in the full spectrum of Greco-Roman religions. In every case, Kraemer reveals the connections between the social constraints under which women lived, and their religious beliefs and practices. The relationship among female autonomy, sexuality, and religion emerges as a persistent theme. Analyzing the monastic Jewish Therapeutae and various Christian communities, Kraemer demonstrates the paradoxical liberation which women achieved by rejection of sexuality, the body, and the female. In the epilogue, Kraemer pursues the disturbing implications such findings have for contemporary women. Based on an astonishing variety of primary sources, Her Share of the Blessings is an insightful work that goes beyond the limitations of previous scholarship to provide a more accurate portrait of women in the Greco-Roman world.

Author Biography

Ross Shepard Kraemer is Adjunct Associate Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. The editor of Maenads, Martyrs, Matrons, Monastics: A Sourcebook on Women's Religions in the Greco-Roman World (1988), she is currently writing a book on Jewish women in the Greco-Roman Diaspora, to be published by Oxford.

Table of Contents

Preface	vii
Introduction	3	(19)
Women's Devotion to Ancient Greek Goddesses	22	(8)
Women's Devotion to Adonis	30	(6)
Women's Devotion to Dionysos	36	(14)
Rites of Roman Matrons	50	(21)
Women's Devotion to the Egyptian Goddess Isis in the Greco-Roman World	71	(9)
Women's Religious Offices in Greco-Roman Paganism	80	(13)
Jewish Women's Religious Lives in Rabbinic Sources	93	(13)
Jewish Women's Religious Lives and Offices in the Greco-Roman Diaspora	106	(22)
Autonomy, Prophecy, and Gender in Early Christianity	128	(29)
Heresy as Women's Religion: Women's Religion as Heresy	157	(17)
Women's Leadership and Offices in Christian Communities	174	(17)
Women's Religious Leadership and Offices in Retrospect	191	(8)
Epilogue: Toward a Theory of Women's Religions	199	(10)
Abbreviations	209	(2)
Notes	211	(37)
Ancient Sources and Translations	248	(5)
Bibliography	253	(16)
Index	269