Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health 8th Biennial Conference of the Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Volume 1081

by Blouin, Edmour F.; Maillard, Jean-Charles

• ISBN13: 9781573316378
• ISBN10: 1573316377
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-12-06
• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Summary

The need to protect biodiversity places great constraints on the use of natural spaces such as forests and preserves and often conflicts with the need for sustainable intensification of agricultural and animal production. Human, domestic animal, and wildlife habitats have increasingly overlapped and have resulted in modified patterns of interaction between wild and domestic animals and humans. In such an environmental context, we can expect to see changes in disease transmission between animals and humans. We have already seen an increase in incidence of previously identified zoonoses, but the recent epidemic crises associated with the emergence of new zoonotic diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza emphasize our need to understand and control disease emergence. The necessity for sustained development and growth of animals in the tropics requires that we identify and control factors that contribute to the emergence of these and other diseases. These factors have a direct effect on animal health and our ability to maintain it. We need to evaluate the risks of emergence at different levels including the optimization of diagnostic tools organization of control and prevention programs. Maintaining animal health in tropical Asian regions has a profound impact on tropical veterinary medicine and during a time of increased international trade and human mobility has implications for animal health worldwide. This volume explores the impact of these emerging zoonotic diseases on animal health in the tropics as well as all aspects of tropical veterinary medicine. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit www.blackwellpublishing.com/nyas. ACADEMY MEMBERS: Please contact the New York Academy of Sciences directly to place your order (www.nyas.org). Members of the New York Academy of Science receive full-text access to the Annals online and discounts on print volumes. Please visit www.nyas.org/membership/main.asp for more information about becoming a member.

Author Biography

Edmour F. Blouin and Jean-Charles Maillard are the authors of Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health: 8th Biennial Conference of the Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Volume 1081, published by Wiley.

Table of Contents

Introduction.
By EDMOUR F. BLOUIN AND JEAN-CHARLES MAILLARD	xv
Dedication: Jim C. Williams.
By KATHERINE M. KOCAN	xvii
Part I. Trends in Emerging Zoonoses
Biodiversity and Emerging Diseases.
By JEAN-CHARLES MAILLARD AND JEAN-PAUL GONZALEZ	1
Perspectives on Applied Spatial Analysis to Animal Health: A Case of Rodents in Thailand.
By VINCENT HERBRETEAU, FLORENT DEMORAES, JEAN-PIERRE HUGOT, PATTAMAPORN KITTAYAPONG, GÉRARD SALEM, MARC SOURIS, AND JEAN-PAUL GONZALEZ	17
Epidemics of Emerging Animal Diseases and Food-Borne Infection Problems Over the Last 5 Years in Japan.
By ITSURO YAMANE	30
Implication of Phylogenetic Systematics of Rodent-Borne Hantaviruses Allows Understanding of Their Distribution.
By VINCENT HERBRETEAU, JEAN-PAUL GONZALEZ, AND JEAN-PIERRE HUGOT	39
Epizootics of Yellow Fever in Venezuela (2004-2005): An Emerging Zoonotic Disease.
By PEDRO M. RIFAKIS, JESUS A. BENITEZ, JOSE DE-LA-PAZ-PINEDA, AND ALFONSO J. RODRIGUEZ-MORALES	57
Risk Analysis and Bovine Tuberculosis, a Re-emerging Zoonosis.
By ERIC ETTER, PILAR DONADO, FERRAN JORI, ALEXANDRE CARON, FLAVIE GOUTARD, AND FRANÇOIS ROGER	61
Status of Mastitis as an Emerging Disease in Improved and Periurban Dairy Farms in India.
By SACHIN JOSHI AND SURESH GOKHALE	74
Surveillance and Control of Zoonoses
Role of Import and Export Regulatory Animal Health Officials in International Control and Surveillance for Animal Diseases.
By BOB H. BOKMA	84
Regional and International Approaches on Prevention and Control of Animal Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.
By J. DOMENECH, J. LUBROTH, C. EDDI, V MARTIN, AND F. ROGER	90
Linking Human and Animal Health Surveillance for Emerging Diseases in the United States: Achievements and Challenges.
By TRACEY LYNN, NINA MARANO, TRACEE TREADWELL, AND BOB BOKMA	108
Development of a Monoclonal Antibody-Based Immunohistochemistry Method for BSE Surveillance in China.
By XTAODONG WU, ZHILIANG WANG, YUTIAN LIU, YONGQIANG ZHANG, YIPIN CHEN, AND YANLI ZOU	112
A Serological Survey of Pigs, Horses, and Ducks in Nepal for Evidence of Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus.
By GANESH R. PANT	124
Porcine Innate and Adaptative Immune Responses to Influenza and Coronavirus Infections.
By BERNARD CHARLEY, SABINE RIFFAULT, AND KRISTIEN VAN REETH	130
Ecopathological Approach in Tropical Countries: A Challenge in Intensified Production Systems.
By BERNARD FAYE AND RENAUD LANCELOT	137
Integrated Risk Reduction along the Food Chain.
By ELIZABETH L. MUMFORD AND ULRICH KIHM	147
Trends in Avian Zoonoses
History and Evolution of HPAI Viruses in Southeast Asia.
By VINCENT MARTIN, LESLIE SIMS, JUAN LUBROTH, SARAH KAHN, JOSEPH DOMENECH, AND CAROLYN BEGNINO	153
Surveillance for Avian Influenza in the United States.
By BOB H. BOKMA, CHERYL HALL, LYNNE M. SIEGFRIED, AND J. TODD WEAVER	163
Influenza A Virus Surveillance of Migratory Waterfowl in Barbados, West Indies.
By KIRK O. DOUGLAS, DAVID L. SUAREZ AND MARC C. LAVOIE	169
Isolation of Avian Influenza Virus A Subtype H5N1 from Internal Contents (Albumen and Allantoic Fluid) of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Eggs and Oviduct during a Natural Outbreak.
By NARUEPOL PROMKUNTOD, CHONGMAS ANTARASENA, PORNTIP PROMMUANG, AND PRATSON PROMMUANG	171
Principles for Vaccine Protection in Chickens and Domestic Waterfowl against Avian Influenza: Emphasis on Asian H5N1 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza.
By DAVID E. SWAYNE	174
Vaccines Developed for H5 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in China.
By CHUANLING QIAO, GUOBIN TIAN, YONGPING JIANG, YANBING LI, JIANZHONG SHI, KANGZHEN YU, AND HUALAN CHEN	182
Development and Use of Fowlpox Vectored Vaccines for Avian Influenza.
By MICHEL BUBLOT, NIKKI PRITCHARD, DAVID E. SWAYNE, PAUL SELLECK, KEMAL KARACA, DAVID L. SUAREZ, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE AUDONNET, AND THOMAS R. MICKLE	193
SEPPIC Vaccine Adjuvants for Poultry.
By L. DUPUIS, S. ASCARATEIL, J. AUCOUTURIER, AND V. GANNE	202
West Nile Virus in Guadeloupe: Introduction, Spread, and Decrease in Circulation Level: 2002-2005.
By THIERRY LEFRANÇOIS, BRADLEY J. BLITVICH, JENNIFER PRADEL, SOPHIE MOLIA, NATHALIE VACHIERY, AND DOMINIQUE MARTINEZ	206
Serological Assessment of West Nile Fever Virus Activity in the Pastoral System of Ferlo, Senegal.
By VÉRONIQUE CHEVALIER, RENAUD LANCELOT, AMADOU DIAITE, BERNARD MONDET, BABA SALL, AND XAVIER DE LAMBALLERIE	216
Recommendations from the Avian Influenza Vaccine Workshop.
By DAVID E. SWAYNE	226
Part II. Trends in the Study of Disease Agents
Virology and Bacteriology
Genotyping of Newcastle Disease Viruses Isolated from 2002 to 2004 in China.
By ZHILIANG WANG, HUALEI LIU, JIANGTAO XU, JINGYUE BAO, DONGXIA ZHENG, CHENGYING SUN, RONG WEI, CUIPING SONG, AND JIMING CHEN	228
Descriptive and Spatial Epidemiology of Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Yemen 2000-2001.
By S. ABDO-SALEM, G. GERBIER, P. BONNET, M. AL-QADASI, A. TRAN, E. THIRY, G. AL-ERYNI, AND F. ROGER	240
Efficacy of DNA Immunization with F and G Protein Genes of Nipah Virus.
By XIJUN WANG, JINYING GE, SEN HU, QINGHUA WANG, ZHIYUN WEN, HUALAN CHEN, AND ZHIGAO BU	243
Generating Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Pseudotype Bearing the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Envelope Glycoprotein for Rapid and Safe Neutralization Test or Cell-Entry Assay.
By JINYING GE, ZHIYUN WEN, XIJUN WANG, SEN HU, YONGGANG LIU, XIANGANG KONG, HUALAN CHEN, AND ZHIGAO BU	246
Prevalence of Salmonella Species in Various Raw Meat Samples of a Local Market in Kathmandu.
By MAHENDRA MAHARJAN, VANDANA JOSHI, DURGA D. JOSHI, AND POORNIMA MANANDHAR	249
Prevalence of Salmonella in Retail Chicken Meat in Hanoi, Vietnam.
By LUU QUYNH HUONG, REINHARD FRIES, PAWIN PADUNGTOD, TRAN THI HANH, MOSES N. KYULE, MAXIMILIAN P.O. BAUMANN, AND KARL H. ZESSIN	257
Study of Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli Contamination in Raw Food Available in Factories, Schools, and Hospital Canteens in Hanoi, Vietnam.
By HA THI ANH DAO AND PHAM THANH YEN	262
Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in Poultry in Vietnam.
By TRAN T. HANH, NGUYEN T. THANH, HOANG Q. THOA, LE T. THI, LAM M. THUAN, AND NGUYEN T.H. LY	266
Prevalence and Epidemiology of Salmonella spp. in Small Pig Abattoirs of Hanoi, Vietnam.
By CEDRIC LE BAS, TRAN T. HANH, NGUYEN T. THANH, DANG D. THUONG, AND NGO C. THUY	269
Study on the Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. from Chicken Meat in Hanoi, Vietnam.
By LUU QUYNH HUONG, TRAN THI HANH, PHUNG DAC CAM, AND NGUYEN THI BE	273
Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Other Gut Bacteria in Pigs By a Macroarraying Method.
By NARUT THANANTONG, SANDRA EDWARDS, AND OLIVIER A.E. SPARAGANO	276
Porcine Eperythrozoonosis in China.
By JIANSAN WU, JIANMIN YU, CUIPING SONG, SHENGJUN SUN, AND ZHILIANG WANG	280
Protozoa
Bovine Transcriptome Analysis By SAGE Technology during an Experimental Trypanosoma congolense Infection.
By DAVID BERTHIER, ISABELLE CHANTAL, SOPHIE THÉVENON, JACQUES MARTI, DAVID PIQUEMAL, AND JEAN-CHARLES MAILLARD	286
Trypanosomosis in Goats: Current Status.
By CARLOS GUTIERREZ, JUAN A. CORBERA, MANUEL MORALES, AND PHILIPPE BÜSCHER	300
Detection of Tb. rhodesiense Trypanosomes in Humans and Domestic Animals in South East Uganda By Amplification of Serum Resistance-Associated Gene.
By JOHN CHARLES K. ENYARU, ENOCK MATOVU, BARBRA NERIMA, MARGARET AKOL, AND CHARLES SEBIKALI	311
Trypanosomiasis in Domestic Animals of Makwanpur District, Nepal.
By MAHENDRA MAHARJAN AND DINESH R. MISHRA	320
Prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi Infection in Equines and Camels in the Punjab Region, Pakistan.
By MURTAZ UL HASAN, GHULAM MUHAMMAD, CARLOS GUTIERREZ, ZAFAR IQBAL, ABDUL SHAKOOR, AND ABDUL JABBAR	322
Clinical, Hematological, and Biochemical Findings in an Outbreak of Abortion and Neonatal Mortality Associated with Trypanosoma evansi Infection in Dromedary Camels.
By CARLOS GUTIERREZ, JUAN A. CORBERA, MARIA C. JUSTE, FRANCISCO DORESTE, AND INMACULADA MORALES	325
Prevalence of Ctyptosporidium among Dairy Cows in Thailand.
By SATHAPORN JITTAPALAPONG, NONGNUCH PINYOPANUWAT, WISSANUWAT CHIMNOI, CHUTATIP SIRIPANTH, AND ROGER W. STICH	328
Toxoplasmosis in Piglets.
By ANYARAT THIPTARA, WANDEE KONGKAEW, UMAI BILMAD, TEERAPHUN BHUMIBHAMON, AND SOMSAK ANAN	336
Hehninths
Cysticercosis of Slaughter Cattle in Southeastern Nigeria.
By MAXWELL N. OPARA, UKEME MICHAEL UKPONG, IFEANYI CHARLES OKOLI, AND JUDE CHUKS ANOSIKE	339
Use of Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin as an Alternative Method of Control against Haemonchus contortus.
By MARIA E. LÓPEZ, JAIME FLORES, PEDRO MENDOZA, VICTOR VÁZQUEZ, ENRIQUE LIÉBANO, ALEJANDRA BRAVO, DAVID HERRERA, ELENA GODINES, PATRICIA VARGAS, AND FABIAN ZAMUDIO	347
Biological Control of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Nematodes Using Duddingtonia flagrans in Sheep under Natural Conditions in Mexico.
By PEDRO MENDOZA-DE GIVES, CLAUDIA ZAPATA NIETO, ENRIQUE LIÉBANO HERNÁNDEZ, MARIA EUGENIA LÓPEZ ARELLANO, DAVID HERRERA RODRIGUEZ, AND ROBERTO GONZÁLEZ GARDUÑO	355
Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases
New Findings on Anaplasmosis Caused By Infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
By EUGENIO LILLINI, GLADIA MACRI, GABRIELLA PROIETTI, AND MANUELA SCARPULLA	360
Molecular Diagnosis of Granulocytic Anaplasmosis and Infectious Cyclic Thrombocytopenia By PCR-RFLP.
By ALBERTO ALBERTI AND OLIVIER A.E. SPARAGANO	371
Development of an Immunosensor for the Diagnosis of Bovine Anaplasmosis.
By MARTA SILVA, SILVINA WILKOWSKY, SUSANA TORIONI DE ECHAIDE, MARISA FARBER, AND ABEL OLIVA	379
Identification of Common Antigens in Babesia bovis, B. bigemina, and B. divergens.
By JULIO V. FIGUEROA, ERIC PRECIGOUT, BERNARD CARCY, AND ANDRÉ GORENFLOT	382
Evaluation of Cattle Inoculated with Babesia bovis Clones Adhesive In Vitro to Bovine Brain Endothelial Cells.
By GERMINAL J. CANTO, JULIO V. FIGUEROA, JUAN A. RAMOS, EDMUNDO E. ROJAS, DAVID GARCIA-TAPIA, J. ANTONIO ALVAREZ,DAVID R. ALLRED, AND CHARLES A. CARSON	397
Bovine Babesiosis Live Vaccine Production: Use of Gamma Irradiation on the Substrate.
By CARMEN ROJAS, JULIO V. FIGUEROA, ARCELIA ALVARADO, PEDRO MEJIA, JUAN J. MOSQUEDA, ALFONSO FALCON, CARLOS A. VEGA, AND ANTONIO ALVAREZ	405
Comparative Genomics of Three Strains of Ehrlichia ruminantium: A Review.
By ROGER FRUTOS, ALAIN VIARI, CONCHITA FERRAZ, ALBERT BENSAID, ANNE MORGAT, FREDERIC BOYER, ERIC COISSAC, NATHALIE VACHIERY, JACQUES DEMAILLE, AND DOMINIQUE MARTINEZ	417
Emerging Tick-Borne Disease in African Vipers Caused By a Cowdria-Like Organism.
By JOHNATHAN L. KIEL, RODOLFO M. ALARCON, JILL E. PARKER, JEEVA VIVEKANANDA, YVETTE B. GONZALEZ, LUCILLE IV. STRIBLING, AND CARRIE J. ANDREWS	434
Identification and Characterization of Merozoite Antigens of a Theileria Species Highly Pathogenic for Small Ruminants in China.
By JOANA MIRANDA, ELISABETE NASCIMENTO, HELDER CRUZ, YIN HONG, ANA COELHO, JABBAR AHMED, AND ABEL OLIVA	443
Purification of Macroschizonts of a Sudanese Isolate of Theileria lestoquardi (T. lestoquardi [Atbara]).
By MOHAMMED A. BAKHEIT, ELMAR ENDL, JABBAR S. AHMED, AND ULRIKE SEITZER	453
Identification of Potential Antigenic Proteins of Theileria lestoquardi.
By MOHAMMED BAKHEIT, THOMAS SCHOLZEN, JABBAR S. AHMED, AND ULRIKE SEITZER	463
The Host Responses in Sheep Artificially Infected with Theileria sp. (China).
By WU JIAN-SAN, YU JIAN-MIN, WANG ZHI-LIAN, SONG CUI-PING, YUAN JIAN-FONG, YAO BAO-AN	465
Identification of Homologous Genes of T. annulata Proteins in the Genome of Theileria sp. (China).
By JOANA P.G. MIRANDA, MOHAMMED BAKHEIT, ILKA SCHNEIDER, DANIEL HALLER, JABBAR AHMED, HONG YIN, ABEL G. OLIVA, AND ULRIKE SEITZER	468
Epidemiology of Theileria annulata Infection of Dairy Cattle in the Sudan Using Molecular Techniques.
By AWADIA M. ALI, MOHAMMED A. BAKHEIT, MAOWIA M. MUKHTAR, SHAWGI M. HASSAN, JABBAR S. AHMED, AND ULRIKE SEITZER	471
Investigation of MAP Kinase Activation in Theileria-Infected Cell Lines.
By ULRIKE SEITZER, LEONHARD SCHNITTGER, KATI BOGUSLAWSKI, AND JABBAR S. AHMED	473
Dermal Mast Cell Counts in F2 Holstein x Gir Crossbred Cattle Artificially Infested with the Tick Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).
By J.R. ENGRACIA FILHO, G.H. BECHARA, AND R.L. TEODORO	476
Detection of Hepatozoon canis in Stray Dogs and Cats in Bangkok, Thailand.
By SATHAPORN JITTAPALAPONG, OPART RUNGPHISUTTHIPONGSE, SOICHT MARUYAMA, JOHN J. SCHAEFER, AND ROGER W. STICH	479
Renitelo Cattle Dermatophilosis and PCR–RFLP Analysis of MHC Gene.
By HANTA RAZAFINDRAIBE, MODESTINE RALINIAINA, JEAN-CHARLES MAILLARD, AND RAKOTONDRAVAO	489
Piroplasm Phylogenetics and Implication for Livestock and Human Infection
Polyphasic Taxonomy.
By GERRIT UILENBERG AND WILL L. GOFF	492
Phylogenetic Position of Small-Ruminant Infecting Piroplasms.
By JABBAR S. AHMED, JIANXUN LUO, LEONHARD SCHNITTGER, ULRIKE SEITZER, FRANS JONGEJAN, AND HONG YIN	498
Phylogenetics of Theileria Species in Small Ruminants.
By OLIVIER A.E. SPARAGANO, EVA SPITALSKA, MEHDI NAMAVARI, ALESSANDRA TORINA, VINCENZA CANNELLA, AND SANTO CARACAPPA	505
Molecular Sequence Evidence for the Reclassification of Some Babesia Species.
By MARIA T.E.P. ALLSOPP AND BASIL A. ALLSOPP	509
Phylogenetic and Biologic Evidence That Babesia divergens Is Not Endemic in the United States.
By PATRICIA J. HOLMAN	518
Part III. Trends in Porcine Health
An Internet Portal Dedicated to Pig Production and Wild Suids in the Tropics: PigTrop Web Site http://pigtrop.cirad.fr.
By VINCENT PORPHYRE, CYRICCE GOURMENT, THIERRY ERWIN, AND CHRISTINE NOUAILLE	526
Local Epidemiosurveillance in Swine Diseases in Northern Vietnam: Description and Preliminary Results.
By VINCENT PORPHYRE, NGUYEN NGOC SON, HA MINH TUAN, STERENN GENEWE, AND CELINE HENRY	528
A Study of Edema Disease in Pigs in Vietnam with Particular Reference to the Use of Autovaccine for the Prevention of Disease.
By CU HUU PHU, N.N. NGUYEN, N.T. DO, X.H. NGUYEN, X.T. Au, T.H. VAN, N.Q. VU AND T.H. DA0	531
Preliminary Analysis of Tetracycline Residues in Marketed Pork in Hanoi, Vietnam.
By DUONG VAN NHIEM, PETER PAULSEN, WITAYA SURIYASATHAPORN, FRANS J.M. SMULDERS, MOSES N. KYULE, MAXIMILIAN P.O. BAUMANN, KARL H. ZESSIN, AND PHAM HONG NGAN	534
Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes of ETEC Isolates from Piglets with Diarrhea in North Vietnam.
By N.T. DO, H.P. CU, N.N. NGUYEN, X.H. NGUYEN, X.T. AU, T.H. VAN, N.Q. Vu, AND D.J. TROTT	543
Influence of Different Diets on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, and Disease Resistance in Pig Crossbreeds (PIE x MC-local) and PIE (LW x MC- local).
By NGUYEN QUANG LINH, NGUYEN THI BE, AND DINH THI DAO	546
Index of Contributors	549