Indianized State of South East Asia

by Coedes, George

• ISBN13: 9780824803681
• ISBN10: 082480368X
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1975-06-01
• Publisher: Univ of Hawaii Pr

Table of Contents

Introduction	xv
I. The Land and Its Inhabitants	3	(11)
1. Geographic Sketch
2. Prehistory
3. Austro-Asiatic Civilization
4. Ethnological Outline
II. Indianization	14	(22)
1. Definition of Indianization
2. First Evidence of the Indianization of Farther India
3. The Causes of Indian Expansion
4. How the First Indian Establishments Were Formed
5. The Points of Departure and the Routes of Indian Expansion
6. The Degree of Penetration of Indian Civilization into the Autochthonous Societies
III. The First Indian Kingdoms (FROM THEIR ORIGINS TO THE MIDDLE OF THE FOURTH CENTURY)	36	(10)
1. The Beginnings of Funan (First Century A.D.)
2. The Indian States of the Malay Peninsula in the First Centuries of the Christian Era
3. Funan (Second to Third Centuries)
4. The Beginnings of Champa: Lin-yi (from the End of the Second to the Middle of the Fourth Centuries)
IV. The Second Indianization (FROM THE MIDDLE OF THE FOURTH CENTURY TO THE MIDDLE OF THE SIXTH CENTURY)	46	(19)
1. Funan: Reign of the Indian Chan-t'an (357)
2. Champa: The First Sanskrit Inscriptions of Bhadravarman (Third Quarter of the Fourth Century)
3. The States of the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia from the Fourth to the Sixth Centuries
4. The Resumption of Indian Emigration and the Second Indianization of Funan in the Fifth Century
5. Champa from the End of the Fourth Century to 472
6. The Last Kings of Funan (480-550); Champa from 484 to 529
7. The Oldest Evidence of the Pyus of the Irrawaddy and the Mons of the Menam
V. The Dismemberment of Funan (FROM THE MIDDLE OF THE SIXTH CENTURY TO THE END OF THE SEVENTH CENTURY)	65	(16)
1. The End of Funan and the Beginning of Cambodia or Chenla (550-630)
2. Champa from 529 to 686
3. Pre-Angkorian Cambodia (635-85)
4. The Mon Kingdom of Dvaravati
5. The Pyu Kingdom of Srikshetra
6. The States of the Malay Peninsula in the Seventh Century
7. Indonesia: Ho-ling in Java and Malayu in Sumatra
VI. The Rise of Srivijaya, The Division of Cambodia, and the Appearance of the Sailendras in Java (FROM THE END OF THE SEVENTH CENTURY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE NINTH CENTURY)	81	(16)
1. The Beginnings of the Kingdom of Srivijaya (End of the Seventh Century)
2. The Division of Cambodia: Land Chenla and Water Chenla (Beginning of the Eighth Century)
3. Dvaravati and Srikshetra in the Eighth Century
4. Java: Sanjaya (732) and the Buddhist Sailendras (End of the Eighth Century)
5. Cambodia: The Two Chenlas (Second Half of the Eighth Century)
6. Southern Champa, or Huan-wang (Second Half of the Eighth Century)
7. Burma: Conquest by Nanchao (around 760) and the Decline of Prome
8. The Expansion of Mahayana Buddhism in the Eighth Century
VII. Foundation of the Kingdom of Angkor; The Sailendras in Sumatra (FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF THE NINTH CENTURY)	97	(13)
1. The Beginnings of the Kingdom of Angkor: Jayavarman II (802-50)
2. Southern Champa: Panduranga from 802 to 854
3. Burma: Kingdoms of P'iao and Mi-ch'en; Foundation of Pegu (Hamsavati in 825 and of Pagan (Arimaddanapura) in 849
4. The Malay Peninsula
5. The Sailendras in Java and Sumarta from 813 to 863
VIII. The Flowering of the Kingdoms of Angkor and Srivijaya (FROM THE END OF THE NINTH CENTURY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE ELEVENTH CENTURY)	110	(24)
1. The Kingdom of Angkor (877-1001)
2. The Cham Dynasty of Indrapura
3. The Javanese Kingdom of Mataram
4. San-fo-ch'i, or the Sumatran Kingdom of Srivijaya
5. Burma
IX. Three Great Kings: Suryavarman I in Cambodia, Airlanga in Java, and Anoratha in Burma (FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF THE ELEVENTH CENTURY)	134	(18)
1. Cambodia: Suryavarman I (1002-50) and the Expansion to the West; Udayadityavarman II (1050-66)
2. Champa from 1000 to 1074
3. Srivijaya and Its Relations with the Cholas of Tanjore (1003-30)
4. Java: Airlanga (1016-49)
5. Srivijaya and the Cholas (1067-69)
6. Burma: Anoratha (1044-77)
X. The Mahidharapura Dynasty of Cambodia, the Pagan Dynasty of Burma, and Javanese Kingdom of Kadiri (END OF THE ELEVENTH CENTURY AND FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY)	152	(17)
1. Cambodia: The First Kings of the Mahidharapura Dynasty (1080-1112)
2. Champa from 1074 to 1113
3. Burma: The Kings of Pagan, Successors of Anoratha (1077-1112)
4. Indonesia from 1078 to 1109; The Kingdom of Kadiri
5. Cambodia from the Accession of Suryavarman II (1113) to the Taking of Angkor by the Chams (1177)
6. Champa from 1113 to 1177
7. Burma from 1113 to 1173
8. Indonesia from 1115 to 1178; The Kingdom of Kadiri
XI. Cambodia at the Height of Its Power; The Introduction of Singhalese Buddhism in Burma; and the Javanese Kingdom of Singhasari (LAST QUARTER OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY AND THE FIRST TWO THIRDS OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY)	169	(20)
1. Cambodia: Jayavarman VII (1181-ca. 1218) and the Annexation of Champa
2. Burma: Narapatisithu (1173-1210) and the Introduction of Singhalese Buddhism
3. Indonesia at the End of the Twelfth Century: The Weakening of Srivijaya (Palembang) to the Benefit of Malayu (Jambi)
4. Cambodia in the First Half of the Thirteenth Century
5. Champa after the End of the Khmer Occupation (1220-57)
6. Burma: The Last Kings of Pagan (1210-74)
7. Srivijaya on the Eve of Its Dismemberment (1225-70)
8. Java: The End of the Kingdom of Kadiri (1222) and the Beginning of the Kingdom of Singhasari (up to 1268)
XII. The Repercussions of the Mongol Conquests (LAST THIRD OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY)	189	(29)
1. The Thai
2. Cambodia: Defeat of a Mongol Incursion in 1282
3. Champa: The Mongol Invasion (1283-85)
4. Burma: From 1271 to the Seizure of Pagan by the Mongols (1287)
5. The Liberation of the Thai of the Menam in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Beginnings of the Kingdom of Sukhothai (from around 1220 to 1292)
6. Java: The End of the Kingdom of Singhasari (1269-92); the Mongol Expedition of 1293; and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Majapahit
7. Sumatra and Its Dependencies at the Time of Marco Polo; the Beginnings of Islam
8. The Thai Kingdom of Sukhothai at the End of the Thirteenth Century: Rama Khamhaeng
9. The Thai Kingdom of Lan Na: Foundation of Chiangmai (1296)
10. The Thai in Burma at the End of the Thirteenth Century
11. Cambodia at the End of the Thirteenth Century: Account of Chou Ta-kuan (1296)
12. Champa at the End of the Thirteenth Century
XIII. The Decline of the Indian Kingdoms (FIRST HALF OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY)	218	(17)
1. The End of the Thai Kingdom of Sukhothai and the Founding of Ayutthaya (1350)
2. The Founding of the Laotian Kingdom of Lan Chang (1353)
3. The Thai Kingdom of Lan Na
4. Burma under the Domination of the Thai
5. Cambodia: The Last Kings Mentioned in Epigraphy
6. Champa
7. The Malay Peninsula and Sumatra: The Spread of Islam
8. Java: The Kingdom of Majapahit to the Accession of Hayam Wuruk (1350)
XIV. The End of the Indian Kingdoms (FROM THE MIDDLE OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY TO THE SEIZURE OF MALACCA BY THE PORTUGUESE IN 1511)	235	(12)
1. Cambodia: From 1350 to the Abandonment of Angkor in the Middle of the Fifteenth Century
2. Champa: From the Accession of Che Bong Nga (1360) to the Final Abandonment of Vijaya (1471)
3. Java: From the Accession of Hayam Wuruk (Rajasanagara) in 1350 to the End of the Kingdom of Majapahit around 1520
4. Sumatra: The Heirs of the Old Kingdom of the Maharaja in the Fourteenth Century
5. Malacca: From Its Foundation in 1403 to Its Seizure by the Portuguese in 1511
Conclusion	247	(10)
Abbreviations Used in Notes	257	(2)
Notes	259	(12)
Index	371