Intimate Frontiers

by Hurtado, Albert L.

• ISBN13: 9780826319531
• ISBN10: 082631953X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-07-01
• Publisher: Univ of New Mexico Pr

Summary

This book reveals how powerful undercurrents of sex, gender, and culture helped shape the history of the American frontier from the 1760s to the 1850s. Looking at California under three flags -- those of Spain, Mexico, and the United States -- Hurtado resurrects daily life in the missions, at mining camps, on overland trails and sea journeys, and in San Francisco. In these settings Hurtado explores courtship, marriage, reproduction, and family life as a way to understand how men and women -- whether Native American, Anglo American, Hispanic, Chinese, or of mixed blood -- fit into or reshaped the roles and identities set by their race and gender. Hurtado introduces two themes in delineating his intimate frontiers. One was a libertine California, and some of its delights were heartily described early in the 1850s: "(Gold) dust was plentier than pleasure, pleasure more enticing than virtue. Fortune was the horse, youth in the saddle, dissipation the track, and desire the spur." Not all the times were good or giddy, and in the tragedy of a teenage domestic who died in a botched abortion or a brutalized Indian woman we see the seamy underside of gender relations on the frontier. The other theme explored is the reaction of citizens who abhorred the loss of moral standards and sought to suppress excess. Their efforts included imposing all the stabilizing customs of whichever society dominated California -- during the Hispanic period, arranged marriages and concern for family honor were the norm; among the Anglos, laws regulated prostitution, missionaries railed against vices, and "proper" women were brought in to help "civilize" the frontier.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	ix
List of Tables	xi
Foreword	xiii
Preface	xvii
Introduction: The Intimate Challenges of a Multicultural Frontier	xxi
Sexuality in California's Franciscan Missions: Cultural Perceptions and Historical Realities	1	(20)
Customs of the Country; Mixed Marriage in Mexican California	21	(24)
Crossing the Borders: Sex, Gender, and the Journey to California	45	(30)
His Own Will and Pleasure: Miners, Morals, and the Crisis of the Marriage Market	75	(40)
Amelia's Body: The Limits of Female Agency in Frontier California	115	(14)
Intimate Frontiers	129	(14)
Notes	143	(24)
Index	167