Introduction to Criminal Justice: With Infotrac

by Siegel,Larry J.

Edition:

10th

ISBN13:

9780534629465

ISBN10:

0534629466

Format:

Hardcover

Pub. Date:

2/25/2004

Publisher(s):

Cengage Learning

Upgraded Edition: Click here!

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Summary

This best-selling text presents criminal justice as a dynamic, ever-changing field, emphasizing how the concepts and processes of criminal justice are constantly evolving. Authors Siegel and Senna emphasize a comprehensive and balanced approach to the three major areas of criminal justice (police, courts, and corrections) and to theory, research, and policy issues, with a focus on generating students' interest in the criminal justice field. This text is the ultimate tool for complete student preparation and provides all of the up-to-date coverage of structural and procedural changes in the criminal justice system that instructors require, ultimately helping students understand the critical issues in the field, and the impact they have on the system.

Preface

1 The Nature of Crime, Law, and Criminal Justice

(144)

Chapter 1 Crime and Criminal Justice

(38)

Is Crime a Recent Development?

(2)

Crime in the Old West

(1)

Crime in the Cities

(1)

Images of Justice: Gangs of New York

(20)

Creating Criminal Justice

(1)

The Modern Era of Justice

(1)

Federal Involvement in Criminal Justice

(1)

The Criminal Justice System Today

(4)

Scope of the System

(2)

The Formal Criminal Justice Process

(7)

The Criminal Justice Assembly Line

(3)

The Informal Criminal Justice System

(3)

The "Wedding Cake" Model of Justice

(2)

Perspectives on Justice

(4)

Crime Control Perspective

(2)

Rehabilitation Perspective

(1)

Due Process Perspective

(1)

Law in Review: Board of Education of Independent School District No, 92 of Pottawatomie County et al. v. Earls et al.

(8)

Nonintervention Perspective

(1)

Justice Perspective

(1)

Restorative Justice Perspective

(1)

Perspectives in Action: Controlling the Drug Trade

(5)

Crime Control Strategies

(1)

Justice Model Strategies

(1)

Rehabilitation Strategies

(2)

Restorative Justice Strategies

(1)

Nonintervention Strategies

(1)

Due Process Strategies

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Should Drugs Be Legalized?

(7)

Perspectives in Perspective

(1)

Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Notes

(3)

Chapter 2 The Nature and Extent of Crime

(34)

Measuring Crime

(7)

Official Data: Uniform Crime Reports

(3)

Victim Surveys: National Criminal Victimization Survey

(1)

Self-Report Surveys

(2)

Compatibility of Crime Statistics Sources

(2)

Official Crime Trends 48

Trends in Violent Crime

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Explaining Crime Trends

(6)

Trends in Property Crime

(1)

Victimization Trends

(1)

Self-Report Findings

(1)

What the Future Holds

(1)

Crime Patterns

(4)

The Ecology of Crime

(1)

International Justice: Why Is Crime Booming around the World?

(2)

Firearms and Crime

(1)

Social Class and Crime

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: should Guns Be Controlled?

(17)

Age and Crime

(1)

Gender and Crime

(2)

Race and Crime

(3)

Careers and Crime

(2)

Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Notes

(4)

Chapter 3 Understanding Crime and Victimization

(44)

Crime in the United States

(4)

Violent Crime

(3)

Substance Abuse

(1)

Economic Crimes

(1)

The Cause of Crime

(1)

Because They Want To: Choice Theory

(4)

Rational Criminals

(1)

Rational Crimes

(1)

Make 'Em Afraid I: The Concept of General Deterrence

(1)

Make 'Em Afraid II: Specific Deterrence

(1)

Make It Difficult: Situational Crime Prevention

(1)

Because They Are Different: Biological Theories

(2)

In the Blood: Biochemical Factors

(1)

The Abnormal Brain: Neurological Problems

(1)

The Bad Seed: Genetic Factors

(1)

In Their Heads: Psychological Theories

(5)

The Disturbed Mind: Psychodynamic Theory

(1)

Learning to Commit Crime: Behavioral Theory

(1)

Developing Criminal Ideas: Cognitive Theory

(1)

Personality and Crime: The Psychopath

(1)

Images of Justice: The Media and Violence

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Emerge

(6)

IQ and Crime

(1)

Blame Society: Sociological Theories

(5)

Because They Are Poor: Social Structure Theory

(1)

The Disorganized Neighborhood

(3)

Race Gender, and Ethnicity in Criminal Justice: Building a Bridge over the Racial Divide

(21)

Socialized to Crime: Social Process Theories

100

(5)

It's All about the Benjamins: Conflict Theory

105

(1)

The Path to Crime: Developmental Theories

106

(3)

Latent Trait Theory

106

(1)

Life Course Theory

107

(2)

It's How You Live: Theories of Victimization

109

(2)

Victim Precipitation

109

(1)

Lifestyle Theory

109

(1)

Routine Activities Theory

110

(1)

Summary

111

(2)

Key Terms

113

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

113

(1)

Discussion Questions

113

(1)

Notes

113

(6)

Chapter 4 Criminal Law: Substance and Procedure

119

(26)

The Substantive Criminal Law

120

(4)

The Historical Development of Criminal Law

120

(1)

Development of Common Law

121

(2)

Criminal Law and Civil Law

123

(1)

Sources of the Criminal Law

124

(2)

Common Law, Statutes, and Case Decisions

124

(1)

Administrative Rule Making

124

(1)

Constitutional Law and Its Limits

125

(1)

Law in Review: Ex Post Facto Laws

126

(2)

Classifying Crimes

127

(1)

Law in Review: Chicago v. Morales (1999)

128

(7)

Felonies and Misdemeanors

128

(1)

The Legal Definition of a Crime

129

(3)

Criminal Defenses

132

(3)

Ignorance or Mistake

133

(1)

Insanity

133

(1)

Intoxication

133

(1)

Age

134

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: The Insanity Defense

135

(5)

Justification and Excuse

136

(1)

Reforming the Criminal Law

137

(2)

Creating New Penalties

138

(1)

Constitutional Criminal Procedure

139

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: The Criminal Law and Terrorism

140

(7)

Due Process of Law

141

(1)

The Meaning of Due Process

142

(1)

Summary

143

(1)

Key Terms

143

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

143

(1)

Discussion Questions

144

(1)

Notes

144

(1)

2 The Police and Law Enforcement

145

(126)

Chapter 5 Police in Society: History and Organization

147

(28)

The History of Police

148

(5)

Eighteenth-Century Developments

149

(1)

Law Enforcement in Colonial America

150

(1)

Early Police Agencies

150

(2)

Twentieth-Century Reform

152

(1)

The Emergence of Professionalism

152

(1)

The Modern Era of Policing: 1960 to the Present Day

153

(2)

Policing in the 1960's

153

(1)

Policing in the 1970's

153

(1)

Policing in the 1980's

154

(1)

Policing in the 1990's

154

(1)

Policing and Law Enforcement Today

155

(6)

Federal Law Enforcement Agencies

156

(4)

State Law Enforcement Agencies

160

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Operation X-Out

161

(7)

County Law Enforcement Agencies

162

(1)

Metropolitan Law Enforcement Agencies

162

(2)

Technology and Law Enforcement

164

(5)

Using Computer Software

164

(1)

Information Technology

164

(1)

Criminal Identification

165

(3)

Criminal Justice and Technology: Crime Mapping and the ICAM Program 166

Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems

168

(1)

Criminal Justice and Technology: Added Security: Biometric Technology

169

(6)

DNA Testing

169

(1)

Communications

170

(1)

Summary

171

(1)

Key Terms

172

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

172

(1)

Discussion Questions

172

(1)

Notes

173

(2)

Chapter 6 The Police: Organization, Role, Function

175

(32)

The Police Organization

176

(1)

The Police Role

177

(2)

The Patrol Function

179

(3)

Patrol Activities

179

(1)

Does Patrol Deter Crime?

180

(1)

Improving Patrol

180

(2)

The Investigation Function

182

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Amber Alert

183

(4)

Sting Operations

185

(1)

Undercover Work

186

(1)

Evaluating Investigations

186

(1)

Improving Investigations

186

(1)

Images of Justice: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

187

(7)

Using Technology

188

(1)

Community Policing

189

(3)

Implementing Community Policing

190

(1)

Neighborhood Policing

191

(1)

Changing the Police Role

191

(1)

Problem-Oriented Policing

192

(1)

Criminal Acts, Criminal Places

192

(1)

The Challenges of Community Policing

193

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Boston Gun Project: Operation Ceasefire

194

(4)

Overcoming Obstacles

196

(1)

Support Functions

196

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Citizen Oversight of Police: Civilian Review Boards

198

(4)

Improving Police Productivity

200

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Community Mapping, Planning, and Analysis for Safety Strategies (COMPASS)

202

(5)

Summary

203

(1)

Key Terms

203

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

203

(1)

Discussion Questions

204

(1)

Notes

204

(3)

Chapter 7 Issues in Policing

207

(38)

The Police Profession

208

(4)

Police Culture

208

(2)

Police Personality

210

(1)

Police Style

210

(2)

Police Discretion

212

(4)

Legal Factors

212

(1)

Victim Factors

212

(1)

Environmental Factors

213

(1)

Departmental Factors

213

(1)

Supervisory Factors

214

(1)

Peer Factors

214

(1)

Situational Factors

214

(1)

Extralegal Factors

215

(1)

Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in Criminal: Justice Racial Profiling: Does Race Influence the Police Use of Discretion?

216

(11)

Who Are the Police?

216

(7)

Police Education

217

(2)

Minorities in Policing

219

(1)

Minority Police Officers

219

(2)

Women in Policing

221

(2)

Problems of Policing

223

(10)

Job Stress

223

(2)

Violence

225

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Working with Problem Cops: Early Intervention Programs

227

(6)

Deadly Force

228

(1)

Factors Related to Police Shootings

229

(4)

Criminal Justice and Technology: Less Than Lethal Weapons

233

(12)

Corruption

234

(11)

Chapter 8 Police and the Rule of Law

245

(26)

Police and the Courts

246

(1)

Search and Seizure

246

(4)

Search Warrant Requirements

246

(2)

Obtaining a Warrant

248

(1)

Anonymous Tips

249

(1)

Warrantless Searches

250

(9)

Field Interrogation: Stop and Frisk

251

(1)

Searches Incident to a Lawful Arrest

252

(1)

Automobile Searches

252

(2)

Consent Searches

254

(1)

Plain View

255

(2)

Electronic Surveillance

257

(2)

Arrest

259

(1)

Arrest in Noncriminal Acts

259

(1)

Custodial Interrogation

260

(2)

The Miranda Warning

260

(1)

The Miranda Rule Today

261

(1)

The Impact of Miranda

262

(1)

Pretrial Identification

262

(2)

Law in Review: United States v. Bin Laden

264

(3)

The Exclusionary Rule

264

(3)

Current Status

266

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: The Future of the Exclusionary Rule

267

(6)

Summary

268

(1)

Key Terms

268

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

268

(1)

Discussion Questions

269

(1)

Notes

269

(2)

3 Courts and Adjudication

271

(158)

Chapter 9 The Courts and the Judiciary

273

(26)

The Criminal Court Process

275

(1)

State Courts

275

(3)

Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

276

(1)

Courts of General Jurisdiction

276

(1)

Appellate Courts

277

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Specialized Courts: Drugs and Mental Health

278

(12)

Model State Court Structure

280

(3)

Federal Courts

283

(3)

District Courts

283

(1)

Federal Appeals Courts

284

(1)

The U.S. Supreme Court

285

(1)

Court Congestion

286

(2)

The Judiciary

288

(2)

Other Judicial Functions

288

(1)

Judicial Qualifications

289

(1)

Images of Justice: Commonwealth v. Louise Woodward

290

(4)

Judicial Alternatives

290

(2)

Selecting Judges

292

(1)

Judicial Overload

293

(1)

Court Administration

293

(1)

Criminal Justice and Technology: Technology and Court Management

294

(5)

Summary

296

(1)

Key Terms

296

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

296

(1)

Discussion Questions

296

(1)

Notes

297

(2)

Chapter 10 The Prosecution and the Defense

299

(30)

The Prosecutor

300

(7)

The Duties of the Prosecutor

302

(1)

Priority Prosecution

302

(3)

Types of Prosecutors

305

(1)

The Prosecutor within Society

305

(2)

Prosecutorial Discretion

307

(4)

The Exercise of Discretion

308

(2)

Disposition Factors

310

(1)

Political Factors

311

(1)

The Role of Prosecutorial Discretion

311

(1)

The Defense Attorney

311

(3)

The Role of the Criminal Defense Attorney

312

(1)

Ethical Issues

313

(1)

The Right to Counsel

314

(1)

Law in Review: The Danielle Van Dam Case: Should Defense Lawyers Tell the Truth?

315

(9)

The Private Bar

316

(1)

Legal Services for the Indigent

317

(4)

Public versus Private Attorney

321

(1)

The Defense Lawyer as a Professional Advocate

321

(3)

The Informal Justice System

322

(1)

The Competence of Defense Lawyers

323

(1)

Law in Review: Wiggins v. Smith, Warden et al. (2002)

324

(5)

Relations between Prosecutor and Defense Attorney

324

(1)

Summary

325

(1)

Key Terms

326

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

326

(1)

Discussion Questions

326

(1)

Notes

327

(2)

Chapter 11 Pretrial Procedures

329

(28)

Procedures Following Arrest

330

(1)

Pretrial Services

331

(1)

Bail

331

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Pretrial Services Programs

332

(7)

Bail Today

332

(1)

Receiving Bail

333

(1)

The Legal Right to Bail

334

(1)

Making Bail

335

(2)

Preventive Detention

337

(2)

Law in Review: United States v. Salerno (1987)

339

(18)

Pretrial Detention

339

(1)

Charging the Defendant

340

(5)

The Indictment Process-The Grand Jury

341

(1)

The Indictment Process-The Preliminary Hearing

342

(1)

Arraignment

343

(1)

The Plea

343

(2)

Plea Bargaining

345

(8)

The Nature of the Bargain

346

(1)

Pros and Cons of Plea Bargaining

346

(2)

Legal Issues in Plea Bargaining

348

(1)

The Role of the Prosecutor in Plea Bargaining

349

(1)

The Role of the Defense Counsel in Plea Bargaining

350

(1)

The Role of the Judge in Plea Bargaining

351

(1)

The Victim and Plea Bargaining

351

(1)

Plea-Bargaining Reform

352

(1)

Pretrial Diversion

353

(1)

Summary

353

Key Terms

(300)

Doing Research on the Web

354

(1)

Discussion Questions

354

(1)

Notes

354

(3)

Chapter 12 The Criminal Trial

357

(32)

Legal Rights during Trial

358

(7)

The Right to Be Competent at Trial

358

(1)

The Right to Confront Witnesses

359

(1)

The Right to a Jury Trial

360

(2)

The Right to Counsel at Trial

362

(1)

The Right to Self-Representation

363

(1)

The Right to a Speedy Trial

364

(1)

Fair Trial versus Free Press

365

(4)

The Law of Fair Trial

366

(1)

The Right to a Public Trial

367

(1)

Televising Criminal Trials

367

(2)

The Trial Process

369

(7)

Jury Selection

369

(1)

Images of Justice: TV or Not TV? Should Criminal Trials Be Televised?

370

(3)

Law in Review: Batson v. Kentucky (1986)

373

(3)

Opening Statements

375

(1)

Race Gender and Ethnicity in Criminal Justice: Jury Selection and Peremptory Challenges

376

(13)

Presentation of the Prosecutor's Evidence

376

(1)

Types of Evidence at a Criminal Trial

377

(1)

Motion for a Directed Verdict

378

(1)

Presentation of Evidence by the Defense Counsel

378

(1)

Closing Arguments

378

(1)

Instructions to the Jury

379

(1)

The Verdict

380

(1)

The Sentence

380

(1)

The Appeal

381

(1)

Evidentiary Standards

382

(1)

Trial Reform in the Twenty-first Century

383

(2)

Summary

385

(1)

Key Terms

385

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

385

(1)

Discussion Questions

385

(1)

Notes

386

(3)

Chapter 13 Punishment and Sentencing

389

(40)

The History of Punishment

390

(3)

From Exile to Fines, Torture to Forfeiture

391

(1)

Public Work and Transportation to the Colonies

392

(1)

The Rise of the Prison

392

(1)

The Goals of Modern Sentencing

393

(5)

General Deterrence

393

(1)

Incapacitation

394

(1)

Specific Deterrence

395

(1)

Retribution/Just Desert

395

(1)

Rehabilitation

395

(1)

Equity/Restitution

396

(1)

Imposing the Sentence

397

(1)

Sentencing Models

398

(8)

Indeterminate Sentences

398

(1)

Determinate Sentences

399

(1)

Structural Sentences

399

(5)

Mandatory Sentences

404

(1)

Truth-in-Sentencing

404

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Getting Tough: Three Strikes Laws

406

(6)

What Factors Affect Sentencing?

406

(4)

Capital Punishment

410

(8)

Arguments for the Death Penalty

411

(1)

Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in Criminal Justice: Race and Sentencing

412

(2)

International Justice: The Death Penalty Abroad

414

(4)

Arguments against the Death Penalty

416

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: The Capital Jury Project

418

(13)

Legal Issues in the Death Penalty

421

(2)

Jury Issues

423

(1)

Does the Death Penalty Deter Murder?

424

(1)

Summary

425

(1)

Key Terms

425

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

425

(1)

Discussion Questions

426

(1)

Notes

426

(3)

4 Corrections

429

(116)

Chapter 14 Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

431

(38)

History of Probation

432

(1)

Probation Today

433

(11)

Why Probation?

433

(1)

Awarding Probation

434

(1)

The Extent of Probation

435

(1)

Eligibility for Probation

435

(1)

Conditions of Probation

436

(1)

Administration of Probation Services

437

(1)

Duties of Probation Officers

438

(1)

Treatment Supervision

439

(1)

How Successful Is Probation?

439

(3)

Legal Rights of Probationers

442

(1)

The Future of Probation

443

(1)

Intermediate Sanctions

444

(1)

Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in Criminal Justice: Alternatives to Incarceration Abroad

445

(10)

Advantages of Intermediate Sanctions

446

(1)

Fines

447

(1)

Forfeiture

447

(1)

Restitution

448

(1)

Shock Probation and Split Sentencing

449

(1)

Intensive Probation Supervision

449

(2)

House Arrest

451

(1)

Electronic Monitoring

452

(1)

Residential Community Corrections

453

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: DTAP: Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison

455

(4)

Can Intermediate Sanctions Work?

456

(1)

Restorative Justice

457

(5)

The Concept of Restoration

458

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Reintegrative Shaming

459

(3)

The Process of Restoration

460

(1)

Restorative Programs

461

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Restorative Justice in the Community

462

(7)

The Challenge of Restorative Justice

463

(1)

Summary

464

(1)

Key Terms

464

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

465

(1)

Discussion Questions

465

(1)

Notes

465

(4)

Chapter 15 Corrections: History, Institutions, and Populations

469

(32)

History of Correctional Institutions

471

(9)

The Origins of Corrections in the United States

472

(1)

The Pennsylvania System

473

(1)

The Auburn System

473

(1)

Developing Prisons

474

(1)

The Late Nineteenth Century

475

(1)

Prisons in the Twentieth Century

476

(1)

International justice: The Development of Parole

477

(3)

The Modern Era

478

(2)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Penal Harm: The No-Frills Movement

480

(6)

Jails

480

(4)

Jail Populations

482

(1)

Who Are Jail Inmates?

483

(1)

Jail Conditions

483

(1)

New Generation Jails

484

(1)

Prisons

484

(4)

Types of Prisons

484

(2)

Criminal Justice and Technology: You've Got Mail?

486

(2)

Prison Inmate Characteristics

487

(1)

Criminal Justice and Technology: Ultramaximum-Security Prisons

488

(13)

Alternative Correctional Institutions

489

(6)

Prison Farms and Camps

490

(1)

Shock Incarceration in Boot Camps

490

(3)

Community Correctional Facilities

493

(1)

Private Prisons

493

(2)

Correctional Populations

495

(2)

Going to Prison during Your Lifetime

495

(1)

Explaining Prison Population Trends

496

(1)

Summary

497

(1)

Key Terms

497

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

497

(1)

Discussion Questions

498

(1)

Notes

498

(3)

Chapter 16 Prison Life: Living in and Leaving Prison

501

(44)

Men Imprisoned

502

(5)

Living in Prison

502

(1)

Adjusting to Prison

503

(2)

Prison Culture

505

(2)

Women Imprisoned

507

(3)

Female Institutions

508

(1)

Female Inmates

508

(2)

Adapting to the Female Prison

510

(1)

Correctional Treatment Methods

510

(4)

Counseling and Treatment

511

(1)

Treating the Special-Needs Inmate

512

(1)

Educational and Vocational Programs

513

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Girl Scouts Beyond Bars

514

(8)

Vocational Services

515

(2)

Inmate Self-Help

517

(1)

Can Rehabilitation Work?

518

(2)

Guarding the Institution

520

(2)

Female Correctional Officers

521

(1)

Images of Justice: Newjack

522

(4)

Prison Violence

522

(3)

Individual Violence

524

(1)

Collective Violence

524

(1)

Prisoners' Rights

525

(1)

Criminal Justice and Technology: Technocorrections: Contemporary Correctional Technology

526

(5)

Substantive Rights

528

(3)

Law in Review: Hope v. Pelzer et al.

531

(5)

Leaving Prison

532

(7)

Parole

532

(1)

The Parole Board

532

(1)

Parole Hearings

533

(1)

The Parolee in the Community

533

(1)

The Effectiveness of Parole

534

(1)

The Problems of Reentry

535

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: The Problems of Reentry

536

(3)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Residential Substance Abuse Treatment

539

(8)

Summary

541

(1)

Key Terms

541

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

541

(1)

Discussion Questions

542

(1)

Notes

542

(3)

5 The History and Nature of the Juvenile Justice Systems

545

(33)

Chapter 17 The Juvenile Justice System

547

(31)

The History of Juvenile Justice

548

(4)

Care of Children in Early America

549

(1)

The Child-Saving Movement

549

(1)

The Reform Movement Spreads

550

(1)

Establishment of the Juvenile Court

550

(1)

The Development of Juvenile Justice

551

(1)

Juvenile Justice Today

552

(3)

Police Processing of the Juvenile Offender

555

(3)

Use of Discretion

556

(1)

Legal Rights

556

(1)

Policing in Schools

557

(1)

The Juvenile Court Process

558

(7)

The Intake Process

558

(1)

The Detention Process

558

(2)

Bail

560

(1)

Plea Bargaining

560

(1)

Waiver of Jurisdiction

561

(2)

The Trial

563

(1)

Law in Review: In re Gault

564

(1)

Alternatives to the Juvenile Trial

564

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Teen Courts

565

(8)

Disposition and Treatment

566

(1)

Juvenile Sentencing

567

(1)

The Juvenile Correctional Process

567

(3)

Probation

568

(1)

Institutionalization

568

(1)

Deinstitutionalization

569

(1)

Aftercare

570

(1)

Preventing Delinquency

570

(3)

Community Strategies

571

(1)

Enforcement Strategies

572

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: The Juvenile Mentoring Program (JUMP)

573

(1)

Keep the Juvenile Court?

573

(1)

Analyzing Criminal Justice Issues: Should the Juvenile Court Be Abolished?

574

(4)

Summary

575

(1)

Key Terms

575

(1)

Doing Research on the Web

575

(1)

Discussion Questions

576

(1)

Notes

576

(2)

Appendix A Careers in Criminal Justice

578

(9)

Appendix B The Constitution of the United States

587

(10)

Glossary

597

(8)

Table of Cases

605

(9)

Name Index

Subject Index

614

Introduction to Criminal Justice: With Infotrac

9780534629465

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