Introduction to Recreation And Leisure

by Human Kinetics

• ISBN13: 9780736057813
• ISBN10: 0736057811
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-12-07
• Publisher: Human Kinetics

Summary

Recreation and leisure is a nonstop industry with phenomenal growth, tremendous potential, and diverse career paths and options. Introduction to Recreation and Leisurepresents a new-millennium view of this evolving field that-presents historical, philosophical, and social aspects of the industry, which students can use to build their knowledge of the field;-offers fresh insights to the standard treatment of community parks and recreation departments, youth and nonprofit agencies, commercial recreation, and tourism enterprises;-describes how recreation provides fun, enriching, and educational programs and services for people of all ages;-encompasses a variety of services, including recreational sports, outdoor activities, fitness and wellness, and arts and culture; and-exposes students to the variety of career options available and supports them as they explore their interests and prepare for challenging careers in one of the leading industries of the 21st century.Introduction to Recreation and Leisureis an ideal introductory text to the field, not only because of its complete coverage but also because of its unique voice. Written by 34 professors and professionals from the United States and Canada, this book offers the collective view of these eminent scholars, rising stars, and leading professionals. The result is a rich portrait of the field that also compares and contrasts the perspectives found in the two countries.Introduction to Recreation and Leisureincludes the following textbook features:-Profiles of outstanding graduates and indicators for future directions in the field-Web sites with links that provide access to real-world recreation-Photos that illustrate the great variety of recreation and leisure-Online instructor guide that presents an all-in-one, easy-to-implement support package complete with chapter overviews, discussion questions, objectives, and learning activities that interface with technology-Presentation package of key points and illustrations-Test package with multiple-choice, true-false, fill-in-the-blank, and short-answer questionsThe book is divided into three parts. Part Iprovides students the foundational history, philosophy, and understanding of the field in relation to the individual and society. Part IIintroduces students to different sectors of the field, presenting the multifaceted delivery system through parks, public recreation, nonprofit organizations, commercial recreation and tourism, therapeutic recreation, and unique groups. Part IIIpresents the different types of programming found in recreation and leisure services, including recreational sports; fitness, health, and wellness; outdoor and adventure recreation; and arts and culture. It includes career directions and ends with a chapter on the nature of recreation and leisure as a profession.Introduction to Recreation and Leisurecelebrates a multifaceted profession that has been one of the top three growth employment areas in the past 15 years. It provides foundational information and real-world connections to the profession, and it prepares students for their future in recreation and leisure.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Textbook Advisory Board	xi
PART I Foundations of Recreation and Leisure	1	(64)
Power, Promise, Potential, and Possibilities of Parks, Recreation, and Leisure	3	(14)
Ellen O'Sullivan
What If?	4	(1)
Welcome to the World of Parks, Recreation, and Leisure	4	(1)
Parks, Recreation, and Leisure: Everywhere, Everyone, All the Time	4	(4)
Values and Benefits of Parks, Recreation, and Leisure	8	(6)
Parks and Recreation: A Passion, a Pursuit, a Profession	14	(2)
Moving On	16	(1)
History of Recreation	17	(20)
Douglas Kennedy
Jerome Singleton
M. Rebecca Genoe
Introduction	18	(1)
Tracing the Roots of Leisure in Canada and the United States	18	(3)
Development of Recreation in the United States and Canada	21	(13)
Similarities Between Canada and the United States	34	(1)
Summary	35	(2)
Philosophy and Leisure	37	(14)
Donald J. McLean
Introduction	38	(1)
Why Does Philosophy Matter?	38	(1)
Plato's Philosophy of Leisure	39	(1)
Aristotle's Philosophy of Leisure	40	(1)
Contemporary Philosophy of Leisure	41	(6)
Solving Ethical Dilemmas in Leisure Services	47	(2)
Summary	49	(2)
Leisure and Recreation for Individuals in Society	51	(14)
Daniel G. Yoder
Introduction	52	(1)
Leisure As a Complex Social Phenomenon	52	(4)
Leisure, Recreation, and Gender	56	(2)
Leisure, Ethnicity, and Race	58	(1)
Leisure, Recreation, and Religion	59	(2)
Leisure, Recreation, and Socioeconomic Class	61	(1)
Good and Bad Leisure and Recreation	61	(1)
Implications for Professionals	62	(2)
Summary	64	(1)
PART II Leisure and Recreation As a Multifaceted Delivery System	65	(186)
Delivery Systems	67	(8)
Betty van der Smissen
Introduction	68	(1)
Sponsoring Sector	68	(2)
Setting	70	(1)
Population Segment	70	(1)
Service Modality	71	(1)
The Profession	71	(2)
Summary	73	(2)
Parks in Canada and the United States	75	(34)
Stephen M. Holland
Paul F.J. Eagles
Introduction	76	(1)
History of Parks in Canada	76	(4)
Park Systems of Canada	80	(4)
History of Parks in the United States	84	(7)
Park Systems of the United States	91	(8)
International Treaties and Protected Area Designations and Parks	99	(2)
Comparing Canada and the United States	101	(2)
Career Opportunities	103	(1)
Challenges and Trends for the 21st Century	104	(2)
Summary	106	(3)
Public Recreation	109	(34)
Sara Hensley
Susan Markham-Starr
Ellen Montague
Jane Hodgkinson
Introduction	110	(1)
Public Recreation in the United States and Canada	110	(1)
Historical Overview of Canadian Public Recreation	111	(3)
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in the United States	114	(1)
Public Recreation Delivery Systems	115	(4)
Partnerships: Connections to the Community	119	(2)
The Many Faces of Public Recreation	121	(5)
Chameleon Profession: Ever Changing Societal Issues and Needs	126	(2)
Political Realities: No Pain, No Gain	128	(1)
Benefits of Recreation	129	(1)
Summary	130	(1)
School-Based Recreation and Community Schools	130	(1)
Condensed History of Community Education	131	(1)
Responding to Needs	132	(2)
Current Conditions of Community Education	134	(3)
Summary	137	(1)
Special Recreation	137	(1)
Special Recreation Associations	138	(1)
Special Recreation Continuum of Services	139	(1)
Specialized Recreation Programs	140	(2)
Future of Special Recreation Associations	142	(1)
Summary	142	(1)
Nonprofit Sector	143	(20)
Robert F. Ashcraft
Introduction	144	(1)
Nonprofit Sector in the United States and Canada	144	(10)
Types of National and Community-Based Nonprofit Recreation Organizations	154	(7)
The Professional in Nonprofit Organizations	161	(1)
Challenges and Opportunities for the Future	161	(1)
Summary	162	(1)
Commercial Recreation and Tourism	163	(14)
Lynn M. Jamieson
Introduction	164	(1)
Defining Types of Commercial Recreation and Tourism	164	(1)
Leisure Industry Model	165	(1)
Understanding Tourism	165	(3)
Commercial Recreation and Tourism Market Segments	168	(1)
Operating a Commercial Recreation or Tourism Enterprise	168	(3)
Organizational Aspects of Commercial Recreation and Tourism	171	(2)
Career Paths in the Leisure Industry	173	(3)
Trends in the Commercial Recreation and Leisure Industry	176	(1)
Summary	176	(1)
Therapeutic Recreation	177	(20)
Frances Stavola Daly
Robin Kunstler
Introduction	178	(1)
Definitions and Common Threads of Therapeutic Recreation	179	(2)
History of Therapeutic Recreation	181	(3)
Therapeutic Recreation Practice Models	184	(3)
Setting for Therapeutic Recreation Services	187	(4)
Therapeutic Recreation Specialist	191	(5)
Summary	196	(1)
Unique Groups	197	(32)
Robin Mittelstaedt
Brenda Robertson
Kelly Russell
John Byl
Jeff Temple
Laurie Ogilvie
Introduction	198	(1)
Campus Recreation	198	(1)
History of Campus Recreation	199	(1)
Campus Recreation in Today's Colleges and Universities	200	(1)
Campus Recreation As a Specialized Area of Study	201	(1)
Diversity of Services for Unique Populations: Demand and Future Growth	201	(1)
Career Opportunities	201	(1)
Summary	202	(1)
Correctional Recreation	202	(1)
Introduction to the Correctional System	203	(1)
The Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Correctional Recreation	204	(1)
Recreation Programming	205	(2)
Correctional Recreation Professional	207	(1)
Trends and Issues	207	(1)
Summary	208	(1)
Faith-Based Recreation	208	(1)
Dealing With People of Faith in a Public Setting	208	(1)
Faith Traditions Engaging, Disengaging, and Reengaging in Recreation	209	(6)
Employment in Faith-Based Recreation	215	(1)
Summary	216	(1)
Employee or Corporate Recreation and Wellness	216	(1)
History	216	(1)
Employee Recreation Benefits and Services	217	(1)
Trends in Employee Recreation	217	(2)
Summary	219	(1)
Recreation in the Armed Forces	219	(1)
History	220	(1)
Military Versus Civilian Recreation	221	(1)
United States Armed Forces	221	(3)
Canadian Armed Forces	224	(1)
Military Recreation Program Areas	225	(2)
Employment Opportunities	227	(1)
Summary	227	(2)
Leisure and Recreation Across the Life Span	229	(22)
Laura L. Payne
Lynn A. Barnett
Introduction	230	(1)
Infancy: From Baby to Toddler	230	(3)
Early Childhood: Preschool Years	233	(2)
Middle and Late Childhood: Elementary School Years	235	(3)
Adolescence: Teenage Years	238	(2)
Early Adulthood: 20s and 30s	240	(3)
Middle Adulthood: 40s and 50s	243	(3)
Late Adulthood: Senior Years	246	(3)
Summary	249	(2)
PART III Recreation and Leisure Service Areas	251	(126)
Program Delivery and the Many Modes of Recreation	253	(18)
Maureen Glancy
Introduction	254	(1)
Personal Stories Tracing Career Paths	254	(1)
Starting to Think About Your Story	255	(1)
Delivery Systems for Recreation Opportunities	256	(3)
Everyone Needs Personal Interests and Opportunities for Choice	259	(2)
Optimal Recreation: When the AHA and WOW Happen	261	(1)
Recreation Programming Develops the Self	261	(1)
The Interactive Nature of Recreation	262	(1)
Programming: Briefly	263	(4)
Is This the Life for You? Types of Service and Career Paths	267	(3)
Summary	270	(1)
Recreational Sport Management	271	(18)
Craig M. Ross
Introduction	272	(1)
Identity: Looking at Sport Management From a Recreational Perspective	272	(1)
Defining Recreational Sport	273	(1)
Five Programming Areas of Recreational Sport Management	273	(4)
Scope of Participation in Recreational Sport	277	(3)
Trends in Recreational Sport Management	280	(3)
Career Opportunities	283	(5)
Summary	288	(1)
Health, Fitness, Wellness, and Livability	289	(18)
Kathy Spangler
Ellen O'Sullivan
Introduction	290	(1)
Major Shift: From Treatment to Prevention	290	(1)
Expanded Industry of Health and the Role of Parks and Recreation	291	(1)
Recreation's Answer to Prevention: Wellness	292	(6)
Leisure Facilitation: Awareness, Education, Coaching, and Counseling	298	(3)
Livability	301	(4)
Career Opportunities	305	(1)
Summary	306	(1)
Outdoor and Adventure Recreation	307	(26)
Randy J. Virden
Introduction	308	(1)
Concepts Related to Outdoor and Adventure Recreation	309	(1)
Meaning of Nature and Special Places	310	(2)
History of Outdoor Recreation	312	(3)
Outdoor Recreation Demand	315	(9)
Types of Outdoor Recreation Resources, Providers, and Careers	324	(5)
Adventure Programming and Experiential Education	329	(2)
Outdoor Recreation Challenges and Trends for the Future	331	(1)
Summary	331	(2)
Arts and Culture	333	(20)
Gaylene Carpenter
Introduction	334	(1)
Arts and Culture As Part of Recreation and Leisure	335	(6)
Evolution of Arts and Cultural Programming	341	(4)
Types of Arts and Cultural Organizations	345	(1)
Contemporary Practices in Arts and Culture	346	(6)
Summary	352	(1)
The Nature of Recreation and Leisure As a Profession	353	(24)
Mary G. Parr
Mark E. Havitz
Andrew T. Kaczynski
Introduction	354	(1)
Evaluating the Leisure Services Profession	354	(4)
Social Value and Purpose	358	(5)
Public Recognition	363	(2)
Specialized Professional Preparation	365	(2)
Specialized Body of Knowledge	367	(3)
Quality Assurance Through Accreditation, Certification, and Professional Associations	370	(2)
Professional Code of Ethics	372	(2)
Summary	374	(3)
Appendix: Accreditation Standards	377	(4)
Glossary	381	(8)
References	389	(16)
Index	405	(13)
About the Contributors	418