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Preface | p. xiii |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
The science of understanding landscape change: setting the scene for the Tumut Fragmentation Study | p. 1 |
A guide to using the book | p. 5 |
A few caveats | p. 6 |
The theory: an overview of landscape change and habitat fragmentation | p. 9 |
The 'species-orientated' to 'patterns-based' continuum | p. 9 |
Conceptual models of landscape cover | p. 14 |
Landscape context and landscape heterogeneity | p. 23 |
Threshold responses to native vegetation cover | p. 25 |
Patch size relationships | p. 26 |
Habitat subdivision, habitat isolation and metapopulation dynamics | p. 27 |
Connectivity | p. 29 |
Nestedness | p. 31 |
Edges | p. 33 |
Summary | p. 36 |
The field laboratory: the Tumut study area and the vertebrate animals it supports | p. 39 |
Geology and climate | p. 39 |
Plantation vegetation cover | p. 40 |
Native vegetation cover | p. 43 |
Disturbance | p. 45 |
Fauna of the Tumut region | p. 45 |
Birds | p. 47 |
Mammals | p. 50 |
Reptiles | p. 57 |
Frogs | p. 57 |
Other groups | p. 66 |
Summary | p. 66 |
Setting up the study: the design and implementation of the main cross-sectional study at Tumut | p. 67 |
The experimental design underpinning the cross-sectional study at Tumut | p. 67 |
Reasons why the Tumut area was selected for study | p. 89 |
Limitations of the cross-sectional study of landscape context effects | p. 93 |
Target groups selected for study | p. 93 |
Summary | p. 94 |
The core findings: the effects of landscape context on animals and plants | p. 97 |
Survey methods | p. 97 |
Arboreal marsupials | p. 98 |
Small terrestrial mammals | p. 101 |
Birds | p. 104 |
Reptiles | p. 109 |
Frogs | p. 111 |
Invertebrates | p. 112 |
Vascular plants | p. 115 |
Invasive vascular plants | p. 115 |
Bryophytes | p. 118 |
Summary of landscape context effects for different groups | p. 120 |
Patch use: how animals use patches of remnant eucalypt forest surrounded by pine | p. 123 |
Movement and other changes in patches of different sizes | p. 123 |
Bird calling behaviour within patches | p. 128 |
Patch-matrix interrelationships | p. 134 |
Altered breeding behaviour and dispersal | p. 135 |
Summary | p. 136 |
Theory against data: testing ecological theories and concepts | p. 139 |
Conceptual models of landscape cover | p. 139 |
Nested subset theory | p. 144 |
Ecological thresholds in the amounts of native vegetation cover | p. 149 |
Landscape indices | p. 153 |
Tests of the peninsula effect | p. 161 |
Other tests of theory | p. 164 |
Summary | p. 164 |
Testing PVA models with real data: melding demographic work with population modelling | p. 167 |
Population viability analysis (PVA) | p. 167 |
PVA model testing at Tumut | p. 168 |
Model testing for arboreal marsupials | p. 169 |
Model testing for small mammals | p. 177 |
Model testing for birds | p. 182 |
Lessons from Tumut | p. 186 |
Summary | p. 190 |
Genes in the landscape: integrating genetic and demographic analyses | p. 193 |
Genetic analyses of Bush Rat populations | p. 194 |
Genetic analyses of Agile Antechinus populations | p. 201 |
Genetic analyses of Greater Glider populations | p. 203 |
Genetic analyses of saproxylic beetle populations | p. 208 |
Summary | p. 209 |
Refining and extending the research programme: additional studies at Tumut (and nearby) that build on the Fragmentation Study | p. 211 |
The Edge Experiment | p. 212 |
The Nest Predation Study | p. 214 |
The Nanangroe Natural Experiment | p. 217 |
Summary | p. 222 |
Recommendations for plantation managers: implications for biodiversity and conservation in plantations | p. 225 |
The significance of plantation expansion as a form of landscape change | p. 225 |
Softwood plantation management and the conservation of remnant native vegetation | p. 226 |
The lack of indicator species | p. 232 |
Summary | p. 232 |
Lessons on running large-scale research studies: some insights from running the Tumut Fragmentation Study and directions for the future | p. 235 |
The challenges of maintaining a large-scale, multifaceted research project | p. 235 |
Deficiencies in existing work and future work | p. 238 |
Some concluding remarks | p. 240 |
List of collaborators / contributors to the Tumut Fragmentation Experiment | p. 241 |
Detections of bird species in the Tumut Fragmentation Study classified by four broad classes of sites | p. 245 |
References | p. 253 |
Index | p. 283 |
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The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.