Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe

by Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu

• ISBN13: 9780226768427
• ISBN10: 0226768422
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1995-01-15
• Publisher: Univ of Chicago Pr

Summary

In many Western countries, rights that once belonged solely to citizens are being extended to immigrants, a trend that challenges the nature and basis of citizenship at a time when nation-states are fortifying their boundaries through restirictive border controls and expressions of nationalist ideologies. In this book, Yasemin Soysal compares the different ways European nations incorporate immigrants, how these policies evolved, and how they are influenced by international human rights discourse. Soysal focuses on postwar international migration, paying particular attention to "guestworkers." Taking an in-depth look at France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, she identifies three major patterns that reflect the varying emphasis particular states place on individual versus corporate groups as the basis for incorporation. She finds that the global expansion and intensification of human rights discourse puts nation-states under increasing outside pressure to extend membership rights to aliens, resulting in an increasingly blurred line between citizen and noncitizen. Finally, she suggests a possible accommodation to these shifts: specifically, a model of post-national membership that derives its legitimacy from universal personhood, rather than national belonging. This fresh approach to the study of citizenship, rights, and immigration will be invaluable to anyone involved in issues of human rights, international migration, and transnational cultural interactions, as well as to those who study the contemporary transformation of the nation-state, nationalism, and globalization.

Table of Contents

List of illustrations

Acknowledgments

Introduction

International Migration and the Nation-State System

Explaining Incorporation Regimes

Discourses and Instruments of Incorporation

The Organization of Incorporation

The Collective Organization of Migrants

The Membership Rights and Status of Migrants

Toward a Postnational Model of Membership

Conclusion

List of State Agencies, Organizations, and Migrant Associations at which Interviews Were Conducted

The Organizational Structure of Incorporation

List of International Instruments that Provide Standards Applicable to International Migrants

List of Intergovernmental and Nongovernmental Organizations Concerned with International Migration and Migrant Workers

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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