List of Profiles | p. xiii |
About the Authors and Contributors | p. xv |
Preface to the Fifth Edition | p. xvii |
The Ecology of Health and Disease | p. 1 |
Preview | p. 2 |
Studying Nepali Children: An Example of Medical Anthropology | p. 2 |
Environment, Culture, and Health | p. 7 |
Profile: Arctic Adaptations | p. 16 |
A Working Model of Ecology and Health | p. 28 |
Resources | p. 31 |
Interdisciplinary Research in Health Problems | p. 33 |
Preview | p. 34 |
The Nature of Collaboration | p. 34 |
Bio-Environmental Data | p. 37 |
Profile: Cannibal Mourners | p. 42 |
Clinical Data | p. 46 |
Epidemiological Data | p. 49 |
Social and Cultural Data | p. 53 |
Becoming a Medical Anthropologist | p. 62 |
Profile: Learning Field Methods in Costa Rica | p. 63 |
Fieldwork Ethics | p. 69 |
Medical Anthropology at Work | p. 72 |
Conclusions | p. 79 |
Resources | p. 80 |
Genes, Culture, and Adaptation | p. 81 |
Preview | p. 82 |
Human Variability and Adaptation | p. 82 |
Adaptation Through Biological Evolution | p. 85 |
Skin Color and Adaptation | p. 91 |
Evolution and Human Immune Systems | p. 92 |
Profile: Malaria and Agriculture | p. 96 |
Evolution and Medicine | p. 100 |
Physiological and Developmental Adaptation | p. 103 |
Cultural Adaptation | p. 108 |
Direct Medical Control Strategies | p. 110 |
Variability and Change in Cultural Systems | p. 113 |
Studying Adaptation | p. 115 |
Profile: Local Differences in Iodine Deficiency Goiter in the Western Himalaya | p. 118 |
Studying Adaptation to Illness and Disability | p. 124 |
Conclusions | p. 127 |
Resources | p. 128 |
Changing Patterns of Disease and Health | p. 131 |
Preview | p. 132 |
Culture as Environment | p. 133 |
The Study of Population | p. 134 |
Profile: Infant Survival in a Papua New Guinea Society | p. 136 |
Life and Death in Hunter-Gatherer Camps and Farming Villages | p. 143 |
Paleopathology: The Study of Disease in Prehistory | p. 148 |
Life and Death in the Preindustrial City | p. 152 |
Profile: The Black Death | p. 153 |
Life and Death in Industrial Society | p. 157 |
Conclusions | p. 166 |
Resources | p. 167 |
The Ecology and Economics of Nutrition | p. 169 |
Preview | p. 170 |
Human Foodways and Nutritional Needs | p. 170 |
Subsistence by Hunting and Gathering | p. 173 |
Nutrition in Prehistory | p. 177 |
Profile: Dry Bones: Health in Southwestern Prehistory | p. 180 |
Subsistence in the Humid Tropics | p. 183 |
Agriculture | p. 186 |
Profile: Famine in Ethiopia | p. 193 |
Industrial Agriculture | p. 198 |
The Global Epidemic of Malnutrition | p. 201 |
Breast or Bottle | p. 206 |
The Anthropology of Food and Cooking | p. 209 |
All That Goes in the Mouth Is Not Food | p. 212 |
Conclusions | p. 214 |
Resources | p. 214 |
Culture, Ecology, and Reproduction | p. 217 |
Preview | p. 218 |
Three Birth Stories | p. 218 |
Well-Being in Pregnancy: Biological and Social Factors | p. 224 |
Profile: Pregnancy Beliefs and Food Taboos in Malaysia | p. 226 |
Care Providers in Pregnancy and Birth | p. 230 |
Species-Specific Reproductive Patterns | p. 237 |
Fecundity and Fertility | p. 242 |
Profile: Using Anthropological Methods to Understand Condom Use for STI Prevention in the Inner City | p. 253 |
Reproduction and Social Support Systems | p. 259 |
Conclusions | p. 264 |
Resources | p. 264 |
Stress, Illness, and Healing | p. 267 |
Preview | p. 268 |
The Concept of Stress | p. 268 |
Understanding the Physiology of Stress | p. 271 |
Profile: Stress, Social Support, and Health: The Dressler Research | p. 277 |
Can Stress Induce Healing? | p. 283 |
Stress and Psychiatric Disorders | p. 286 |
Alcohol Abuse | p. 293 |
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | p. 295 |
Populations Under Stress | p. 297 |
Profile: Stress, Alcohol, and Demographic Change in Northern Siberia | p. 298 |
Environmental Disasters as Stressors | p. 304 |
Resilience: A Buffer Against Stress | p. 306 |
Conclusions | p. 308 |
Resources | p. 309 |
Health Resources in Changing Cultures | p. 311 |
Preview | p. 312 |
The Story of Ishi | p. 313 |
Change and Adaptation | p. 314 |
Models for the Study of Contact Processes | p. 316 |
Repercussions of Culture Contact on Health in the Arctic | p. 319 |
Profile: Culture Change and Inuit Health: Two Families | p. 327 |
Health Care as an Adaptive System | p. 332 |
Decisions About Care | p. 337 |
Refugee Health Care | p. 342 |
Anthropology and HIV/AIDS | p. 348 |
Conclusions | p. 357 |
Resources | p. 357 |
Costs and Benefits of Development | p. 359 |
Preview | p. 360 |
Spirit Possession in a Malaysian Factory | p. 361 |
Globalization and Health | p. 363 |
Water Systems, Disease, and Applied Medical Anthropology | p. 374 |
Profile: The Medical Ecology of Cholera in Ecuador | p. 375 |
Strategies for Improving Health | p. 382 |
Health Disparities in Developed Economies | p. 385 |
Paying the Costs of Industrial Development | p. 392 |
Profile: Hazardous Waste and the Mohawks at Akwesasne | p. 393 |
The Anthropology of Trouble | p. 399 |
Conclusions | p. 405 |
Resources | p. 406 |
Medical Anthropologists at Work: Meeting the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century | p. 409 |
Preview | p. 410 |
Violence and Terror: The Work of Forensic Anthropologists | p. 410 |
The AIDS Pandemic: Medical Anthropologists in International Health | p. 415 |
Contemporary Medicine and Its Discontents | p. 421 |
Conclusions | p. 426 |
Resources | p. 427 |
Projects in Medical Anthropology | p. 429 |
References Cited | p. 433 |
Index | p. 483 |
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