Medical Management of the Surgical Patient: A Textbook of Perioperative Medicine

by Edited by Michael F. Lubin , Robert B. Smith , Thomas F. Dodson , Nathan O. Spell , H. Kenneth Walker

• ISBN13: 9780521828000
• ISBN10: 0521828007
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2006-09-18
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

This comprehensive textbook, now fully revised, rewritten and up-dated in its fourth edition, provides an authoritative account of all aspects of perioperative care for surgical patients. All areas of medical disease are discussed with clear recommendations for work up and management in the perioperative period. Basic discussions of surgical procedures are included to help non-surgeons understand the procedures and their implications for patient care. This definitive account includes numerous contributions from leading experts at national centers of medical excellence.

Table of Contents

Editor biographies	xi
List of contributors	xiii
Preface	xxv
Introduction	1	(6)
Part I Medical management
Anesthesia management of the surgical patient	7	(14)
L. Reuven Pasternak
Nutrition	21	(11)
Joseph D. Ansley
Preoperative testing	32	(8)
Nomi L. Traub
Chronic medications around the time of surgery	40	(7)
Nathan O. Spell, III
Ethical considerations in the surgical patient	47	(18)
Carl C. Hug, Jr.
Kathleen Kinlaw
Cardiology	63	(2)
Cardiovascular disease	65	(37)
General overview	65	(14)
Arrhythmias and conduction abnormalities	79	(12)
Valvular heart disease	91	(11)
Howard Weitz
Postoperative chest pain and shortness of breath	102	(7)
Geno J. Merli
Michael F. Lubin
Hypertension	107	(2)
Perioperative management of hypertension	109	(18)
Craig R. Keenan
Pulmonary	125	(2)
Perioperative pulmonary risk evaluation and management for non-cardiothoracic surgery	127	(15)
Michelle V. Conde
Ahsan M. Arozullah
Valerie A. Lawrence
Acute lung injury (ALI) and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)	142	(16)
Scott L. Schissel
Bruce D. Levy
Postoperative pulmonary complications	158	(23)
Eric G. Honig
Gastroenterology	179	(2)
Peptic ulcer disease	181	(5)
John Affronti
Tommie Haywood
Liver disease	186	(7)
Enrique J. Martinez
Inflammatory bowel disease	193	(6)
Brennan A. Scott
Lorenzo Rossaro
Postoperative gastrointestinal complications	199	(10)
Brian W. Behm
Neil Stollman
Hematology	207	(2)
Disorders of red cells	209	(10)
James R. Eckman
Assessment of bleeding risk in the patient with no history of hemostatic problems	219	(11)
Eve Rodler
Ted Wun
Surgical issues affecting patients with hemotologic malignancies	230	(18)
Eve Rodler
Ted Wun
Prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in surgery	248	(21)
Geno J. Merli
Blood transfusion/preoperative considerations and complications	269	(18)
Cassandra D. Josephson
Krista L. Hillyer
Christopher D. Hillyer
Infectious disease	285	(2)
Prevention of surgical site infections	287	(20)
Hien H. Nguyen
Stuart H. Cohen
Medical care of the HIV-infected surgical patient	307	(10)
Jeffrey L. Lennox
Fever and infection in the postoperative setting	317	(12)
James P. Steinberg
Shanta M. Zimmer
Renal disease	327	(2)
Surgery in the patient with renal disease	329	(24)
Jane Y. Yeun
Burl R. Don
Postoperative electrolyte disorders	353	(10)
Juliet K. Mavromatis
Endocrinology	361	(2)
Diabetes mellitus	363	(4)
Pamela T. Prescott
Disorders of the thyroid	367	(7)
Pamela T. Prescott
Disorders of the adrenal cortex	374	(5)
Pamela T. Prescott
Disorders of calcium metabolism	379	(4)
Pamela T. Prescott
Pheochromocytoma	383	(6)
Pamela T. Prescott
Rheumatology	387	(2)
Rheumatologic diseases	389	(12)
Joe T. Kelley, III
Doyt L. Conn
Neurology	399	(2)
Cerebrovascular disease	401	(10)
Michael R. Frankel
Duncan Borland
Management of the surgical patient with dementia	411	(12)
Madhav Thambisetty
James J. Lah
Allan I. Levey
Neuromuscular disorders	423	(7)
Jaffar Khan
Perioperative management of patients with Parkinson's disease	430	(9)
Jorge L. Juncos
Delirium in the surgical patient	439	(8)
Neil H. Winawer
Surgery in the elderly	445	(2)
Surgery in the elderly	447	(20)
Michael F. Lubin
Obesity	465	(2)
Obesity	467	(14)
John G. Kral
Psychiatric disorders	479	(2)
Depression	481	(12)
Anxiety and somatoform disorders	487	(3)
Psychological and emotional reactions to illness and surgery	490	(3)
Edward R. Norris
Charles L. Raison
Substance abuse	493	(12)
Ted Parran, Jr.
Peripartum patients	503	(2)
Care of the peripartum patient	505	(12)
Clyde Watkins
Part II Surgical procedures and their complications
General surgery	515	(2)
Tracheostomy	517	(3)
David V. Feliciano
Thyroidectomy	520	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Parathyroidectomy	522	(3)
David V. Feliciano
Lumpectomy and mastectomy	525	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Gastric procedures (including laparoscopic antireflux, gastric bypass, and gastric banding)	527	(4)
David V. Feliciano
Small bowel resection	531	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Appendectomy	533	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Colon resection	535	(3)
David V. Feliciano
Abdominoperineal resection	538	(3)
David V. Feliciano
Anal operations	541	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Cholecystectomy	543	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Common bile duct exploration	545	(3)
David V. Feliciano
Major hepatic resection	548	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Splenectomy	550	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Pancreatoduodenal resection	552	(3)
David V. Feliciano
Adrenal surgery	555	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Lysis of adhesions	557	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Ventral hernia repair	559	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Inguinal hernia repair	561	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Laparotomy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection	563	(2)
David V. Feliciano
Abdominal trauma	565	(6)
David V. Feliciano
Cardiothoracic surgery	569	(2)
Coronary artery bypass procedures	571	(8)
Vinod H. Thourani
John D. Puskas
Cardiac rhythm management	579	(3)
Omar M. Lattouf
Aortic valve surgery	582	(3)
Jason M. Budde
William A. Cooper
Mitral valve surgery	585	(4)
Jason M. Budde
William A. Cooper
Ventricular assist devices and cardiac transplantation	589	(3)
V. Seenu Reddy
J. David Vega
Pericardiectomy	592	(2)
Joseph I. Miller, Jr.
Pulmonary lobectomy	594	(2)
Joseph I. Miller, Jr.
Pneumonectomy	596	(2)
Joseph I. Miller, Jr.
Hiatal hernia repair	598	(2)
Kamal A. Mansour
Daniel L. Serna
Esophagogastrectomy	600	(2)
Kamal A. Mansour
Daniel L. Serna
Colon interposition for esophageal bypass	602	(5)
Kamal A. Mansour
Daniel L. Serna
Vascular surgery	605	(2)
Carotid endarterectomy	607	(3)
Sunil S. Rayan
Thomas F. Dodson
Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair	610	(5)
Sunil S. Rayan
Thomas F. Dodson
Aortobifemoral bypass grafting	615	(3)
Victor J. Weiss
Femoropopliteal bypass grafting	618	(2)
Victor J. Weiss
Lower extremity embolectomy	620	(3)
Sunil S. Rayan
Thomas F. Dodson
Treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia	623	(4)
Karthikeshwar Kasirajan
Elliot L. Chaikof
Inferior vena cava filters	627	(2)
Sunil S. Rayan
Thomas F. Dodson
Portal shunting procedures	629	(6)
Tarek A. Salam
Atef A. Salam
Plastic and reconstructive surgery	633	(2)
Breast reconstruction after mastectomy	635	(3)
Alfredo A. Paredes, Jr.
T. Roderick Hester
Facial rejuvenation	638	(3)
Steve Szczerba
T. Roderick Hester
Liposuction	641	(2)
Ashley D. Gordon
T. Roderick Hester, Jr.
Repair of facial fractures	643	(2)
Hisham Seify
T. Roderick Hester
Flap coverage for pressure sores	645	(2)
Dustin L. Reid
T. Roderick Hester
Muscle flap coverage of sternal wound infections	647	(2)
Joshua A. Greenwald
T. Roderick Hester, Jr.
Skin grafting for burns	649	(4)
Gary A. Tuma
T. Roderick Hester
Gynecologic surgery	651	(2)
Abdominal hysterectomy	653	(2)
Hugh W. Randall
Vaginal hysterectomy	655	(3)
Hugh W. Randall
Uterine curettage	658	(2)
Hugh W. Randall
Radical hysterectomy	660	(3)
Jack Basil
Vulvectomy	663	(6)
Ira R. Horowitz
Neurologic surgery	667	(2)
Craniotomy for brain tumor	669	(5)
Jeffrey J. Olson
Intracranial aneurysm surgery	674	(4)
Y. Jonathan Zhang
C. Michael Cawley
Daniel L. Barrow
Evacuation of subdural hematomas	678	(4)
Praveen V. Mummaneni
Franklin J. Lin
Valli P. Mummaneni
Stereotactic procedures	682	(3)
Michele M. Johnson
Robert E. Gross
Transsphenoidal surgery	685	(3)
Nelson M. Oyesiku
Treatment of herniated disk	688	(7)
Maxwell Boakye
Regis W. Haid, Jr.
Ophthalmic surgery	693	(2)
General considerations in ophthalmic surgery	695	(3)
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Cataract surgery	698	(2)
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Corneal transplantation	700	(2)
C. Diane Song
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Vitreoretinal surgery	702	(2)
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Glaucoma surgery	704	(2)
Anastasios P. Costarides
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Refractive surgery	706	(2)
C. Diane Song
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
G. Baker Hubbard III
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Eye muscle surgery	708	(2)
Amy K. Hutchinson
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
Thomas A. Aaberg, Sr.
Enucleation, evisceration and exenteration	710	(5)
Enrique Garcia-Valenzuela
G. Baker Hubbard, III
Thomas M. Aaberg, Sr.
Orthopedic surgery	713	(2)
Arthroscopic knee surgery	715	(4)
Alonzo T. Sexton, II
John W. Xerogeanes
Total knee replacement	719	(3)
Mark Hanna
James Roberson
Total hip replacement	722	(3)
Mark Hanna
James Roberson
Fractures of the femoral shaft	725	(3)
Lisa K. Cannada
Robert M. Harris
Surgery for hip fractures	728	(3)
Brett S. Sanders
Lisa K. Cannada
Lumbar spine surgery	731	(4)
Andrew E. Park
John G. Heller
Surgery for scoliosis or kyphosis in adults	735	(4)
William C. Horton
John M. Rhee
Surgery of the foot and ankle	739	(2)
Sameh A. Labib
Lower extremity amputations	741	(3)
Alonzo T. Sexton
Lamar L. Fleming
Surgical procedures for rheumatoid arthritis	744	(5)
Gary R. McGillivary
Otolaryngologic surgery	747	(2)
Otologic surgery	749	(2)
Douglas E. Mattox
Myringotomy and tubes	751	(2)
Douglas E. Mattox
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy	753	(2)
John M. DelGaudio
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty	755	(2)
John M. DelGaudio
Endoscopic sinus surgery	757	(2)
Giri Venkatraman
Cleft palate surgery	759	(2)
Charles E. Moore
Facial surgery	761	(3)
Seth A. Yellin
Tracheotomy	764	(3)
William J. Grist
Surgical management of head and neck cancer	767	(3)
Amy Y. Chen
Anterior cranial base surgery	770	(2)
Charles E. Moore
Surgery for syndromic craniosynostosis	772	(5)
Charles E. Moore
Urologic surgery	775	(2)
Nephrectomy	777	(3)
John G. Pattaras
Cystectomy and urinary diversion	780	(5)
Peter T. Nieh
Radical prostatectomy	785	(2)
Fray F. Marshall
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)	787	(4)
Muta M. Issa
Dwayne Thwaites
Interstitial laser thermal therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia	791	(2)
Muta M. Issa
Rafael Bouet-Blasini
Management of upper urinary tract calculi	793	(3)
John G. Pattaras
Female urinary incontinence surgery	796	(3)
Niall T. M. Galloway
Index	799