The Nervous System and Sense Organs

by McDowell, Julie

• ISBN13: 9780313324567
• ISBN10: 0313324565
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2004-08-01
• Publisher: GREENWOOD PUBLISHING GROUP

Summary

Beginning with an exploration of nerve cells, this volume of the Encyclopedia of the Human Body discusses the parts of the central and peripheral nervous systems and how they work together in reflex responses and understanding sensory information. Major areas of the brain and the autonomic and peripheral nervous systems are covered. The five senses are discussed in relation to the nervous system. The history of the research on the nervous system is presented and the future of research in this field is considered. Current controversies and dilemmas of scientists performing this research are explored. Nervous system disorders, symptoms and treatments are explored, including multiple sclerosis and epilepsy. The reference concludes with information about maintaining a healthy nervous system, a comprehensive glossary, and resources for further information including Web sites and contact information for organizations and national health institutions. The set provides a complete, comprehensive reference source for students interested in the human body. Each book in the ten-volume set introduces and describes a specific body system, including the parts and function of each system, the history of discovery, related diseases and treatments, as well as possible future advances in research. Detailed illustrations and diagrams, including an eight-page color insert, provide a visual reference for written material.

Table of Contents

Series Foreword	ix
Acknowledgments	xiii
Introduction	xv
Interesting Facts	xvii
Nerve Cells: The Foundation of the Nervous System	1	(18)
The Spinal Cord	19	(8)
The Brain	27	(18)
Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous System	45	(14)
The Senses	59	(16)
History of the Discovery of the Nervous System	75	(14)
Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine and Physiology Pursue Neuroscience Discoveries	89	(14)
Nervous System Diseases and Disorders	103	(22)
Keeping the Nervous System Healthy	125	(26)
Future Avenues of Researching the Nervous System	151	(18)
Acronyms	169	(2)
Glossary	171	(18)
Organizations and Web Sites	189	(4)
Bibliography	193	(4)
Index	197