Nursing Diagnosis Application to Clinical Practice

by Carpenito, Lynda Juall

• ISBN13: 9780781733199
• ISBN10: 0781733197
• Edition: 9th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2001-10-03
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Revised in its Ninth Edition, this popular text reference continues to set the standard for learning key elements of nursing diagnosis, its role in the nursing process, and applications to clinical practice. Emphasis is on diagnosis, practical application, assessment, intervention and rationale (including summaries), and outcome criteria. Features include the Author's Notes, plus guidelines and keys that focus on assessment data, concepts, differentiating nursing diagnoses, developing care plans, and controversies surrounding diagnosis and critical care pathways. Also includes a special section on "Collaborative Problems" and "Diagnosis Clusters". An overall change in design including the addition of a second color makes the text easier to read and enhances its appearance. Connection Website: connection.LWW.com/go/carpenito.

Table of Contents

SECTION ONE Nursing Diagnosis in the Nursing Process	1	(86)
Introduction	2	(1)
Development of Nursing Diagnosis	3	(5)
Nursing Diagnosis; Defined	3	(1)
Nursing Diagnosis: Process or Outcome?	4	(1)
The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association	4	(1)
NANDA Taxonomy	5	(1)
Summary	6	(2)
Types and Components of Nursing Diagnosis	8	(11)
Actual Nursing Diagnoses	8	(2)
Risk and High-Risk Nursing Diagnoses	10	(1)
Possible Nursing Diagnoses	11	(1)
Wellness Nursing Diagnoses	12	(1)
The Wellness-Nursing Diagnosis Controversy	12	(2)
Syndrome Nursing Diagnoses	14	(1)
Non-NANDA-Approved Diagnoses	15	(1)
Diagnostic Statements	15	(2)
Summary	17	(2)
Nursing Diagnosis: What It Is, What It Is Not	19	(10)
Understanding Collaborative Problems	21	(1)
Collaborative Problem Diagnostic Statements	22	(1)
Difierentiating Nursing Diagnoses From Collaborative Problems	22	(4)
Case Study 1	26	(1)
Case Study 2	27	(1)
Summary	27	(2)
Nursing Diagnoses: Assessment and Diagnosis	29	(14)
Assessment	29	(7)
Diagnosing	36	(2)
Summary	38	(5)
Planning Care With Nursing Diagnosis	43	(34)
Are Care Plans Necessary?	43	(1)
The Care Planning Process	43	(14)
Care Planning Systems	57	(8)
Case Study Applications of Care Planning	65	(12)
Nursing Diagnoses: Issues and Controversies	77	(10)
Why Can't We Just Use the Words That We've Always Used?	77	(1)
Other Disciplines Will Not Understand Our Diagnoses	78	(2)
Clients Will Not Understand Our Diagnoses	80	(1)
Nursing Diagnoses Are Not Needed by Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Anesthetists, and Nurse Midwives	80	(1)
Nursing Diagnoses Are Not Culturally Sensitive	81	(1)
Nursing Diagnosis Is Unethical	82	(1)
Nursing Diagnoses Can Violate Confidentiality	83	(1)
Summary	84	(3)
SECTION TWO Manual of Nursing Diagnoses	87	(908)
Introduction	89	(3)
Activity Intolerance	92	(19)
Related to Insufficient Knowledge of Adaptive Techniques Needed Secondary to COPD	99	(3)
Related to Insufficient Knowledge of Adaptive Techniques Needed Secondary to Impaired Cardiac Function	102	(3)
Related to Bed Rest Deconditioning	105	(6)
Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity	111	(1)
Impaired Adjustment	112	(1)
Anxiety	113	(15)
Related to Insufficient Knowledge of Preoperative Routines, Postoperative Exercises/Activities, Postoperative Alterations/Sensations	125	(3)
Death Anxiety	128	(4)
Risk for Imbalanced Body Temperature	132	(5)
Hyperthermia	137	(3)
Hypothermia	140	(3)
Ineffective Thermoregulation	143	(3)
Related to Newborn Transition to Extrauterine Environment	144	(2)
Bowel Incontinence	146	(4)
Effective Breast-feeding	150	(1)
Ineffective Breast-feeding	151	(8)
Interrupted Breast-feeding	159	(1)
Decreased Cardiac Output	160	(1)
Caregiver Role Strain	161	(9)
Risk for Caregiver Role Strain	170	(5)
Impaired Comfort	175	(10)
Acute Pain	185	(14)
Chronic Pain	199	(4)
Nausea	203	(5)
Impaired Communication	208	(14)
Related to Effects of Hearing Loss	217	(1)
Related to Effects of Aphasia on Expression or Interpretation	218	(2)
Related to Foreign Language Barrier	220	(2)
Impaired Verbal Communication	222	(4)
Confusion	226	(1)
Acute Confusion	227	(10)
Chronic Confusion	237	(7)
Constipation	244	(10)
Related to Effects of Immobility on Peristalsis	253	(1)
Perceived Constipation	254	(3)
Ineffective Coping	257	(12)
Defensive Coping	269	(2)
Ineffective Denial	271	(9)
Related to Impaired Ability to Accept Consequences of Own Behavior as Evidenced by Lack of Acknowledgment of Substance Abuse/Dependency	275	(5)
Disabled Family Coping	280	(17)
Related to (Specify), as Evidenced by Domestic Abuse	289	(2)
Related to (Specify), as Evidenced by Child Abuse/Neglect	291	(3)
Related to Multiple Stressors Associated with Elder Care: High Risk for	294	(3)
Compromised Family Coping	297	(2)
Readiness for Enhanced Family Coping	299	(1)
Ineffective Community Coping	299	(5)
Readiness for Enhanced Community Coping	304	(6)
Related to Availability of Community Programs to Augment (Specify)	307	(3)
Decisional Conflict	310	(10)
Diarrhea	320	(6)
Disuse Syndrome	326	(10)
Deficient Diversional Activity	336	(7)
Dysreflexia	343	(4)
Risk for Dysreflexia	347	(1)
Energy Field Disturbance	348	(4)
Impaired Environmental Interpretation Syndrome	352	(1)
Family Processes, Interrupted	353	(10)
Related to Impact (Specify) of III Member on Family System	361	(2)
Family Processes, Interrupted; Alcoholism	363	(8)
Fatigue	371	(9)
Fear	380	(9)
Deficient Fluid Volume	389	(9)
Related to Abnormal Fluid Loss	396	(2)
Excess Fluid Volume	398	(8)
Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume	406	(1)
Grieving	407	(10)
Grieving, Anticipatory	417	(4)
Grieving, Dysfunctional	421	(5)
Growth and Development, Delayed	426	(12)
Development, Risk for Delayed	438	(1)
Growth, Risk for Disproportionate	438	(1)
Adult Failure to Thrive	439	(3)
Ineffective Health Maintenance	442	(24)
Related to Insufficient Knowledge of Effects of Tobacco Use and Self-Help Resources Available	455	(4)
Related to Increased Food Consumption in Response to Stressors and Insufficient Energy Expenditure for Intake	459	(7)
Health-Seeking Behaviors	466	(7)
Impaired Home Maintenance	473	(6)
Hopelessness	479	(13)
Infant Behavior, Disorganized	492	(10)
Infant Behavior, Risk for Disorganized	502	(1)
Infant Behavior, Readiness for Enhanced Organized	503	(4)
Infection, Risk for	507	(10)
Infection Transmission, Risk for	517	(9)
Related to Lack of Knowledge of Reducing the Risk of Transmitting the AIDS Virus	522	(4)
Injury, Risk for	526	(20)
Related to Lack of Awareness of Environmental Hazards	537	(5)
Related to Lack of Awareness of Environmental Hazards Secondary to Maturational Age	542	(2)
Related to Vertigo Secondary to Orthostatic Hypotension	544	(2)
Risk for Aspiration	546	(5)
Risk for Falls	551	(1)
Risk for Poisoning	552	(1)
Risk for Suffocation	552	(1)
Risk for Trauma	553	(1)
Injury, Risk for Perioperative Positioning	553	(7)
Deficient Knowledge	560	(1)
Latex Allergy Response	561	(3)
Latex Allergy Response, Risk for	564	(1)
Loneliness, Risk for	565	(6)
Therapeutic Regimen Management, Effective: Individual	571	(3)
Therapeutic Regimen Management, Ineffective	574	(8)
Therapeutic Regimen Management, Ineffective: Family	582	(1)
Therapeutic Regimen Management, Ineffective: Community	583	(5)
Mobility, Impaired Physical	588	(10)
Impaired Bed Mobility	598	(1)
Impaired Walking	599	(1)
Impaired Wheelchair Mobility	600	(10)
Nutrition, Imbalanced: Less Than Body Requirements	610	(16)
Related to Anorexia Secondary to (Specify)	622	(2)
Related to Difficulty or Inability to Procure Food	624	(2)
Altered Dentition	626	(1)
Impaired Swallowing	627	(6)
Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern	633	(6)
Nutrition, Imbalanced: More Than Body Requirements	639	(3)
Nutrition, Imbalanced: Potential for More Than Body Requirements	642	(1)
Parenting, Impaired	643	(6)
Parent-Infant Attachment, Risk for Impaired	649	(6)
Parental Role Conflict	655	(8)
Related to Effects of Illness and/or Hospitalization of a Child	659	(4)
Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction, Risk for	663	(6)
Post-Trauma Syndrome	669	(7)
Post-Trauma Syndrome, Risk for	676	(1)
Rape Trauma Syndrome	676	(11)
Powerlessness	687	(8)
Protection, Ineffective	695	(1)
Tissue Integrity, Impaired	696	(9)
Skin Integrity, Impaired	705	(6)
Related to the Effects of Pressure, Friction, Shear, Maceration	709	(2)
Oral Mucous Membrane, Impaired	711	(11)
Related to Inadequate Oral Hygiene or Inability to Perform Oral Hygiene: Risk for	717	(5)
Relocation Stress [Syndrome]	722	(14)
Related to Changes Associated with Health Care Facility Transfers or Admission to Long-Term Care Facility	731	(5)
Respiratory Function, Risk for Ineffective	736	(16)
Related to Allergic Response	747	(5)
Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response	752	(7)
Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response, Risk for	759	(3)
Ineffective Airway Clearance	762	(3)
Ineffective Breathing Patterns	765	(2)
Impaired Gas Exchange	767	(1)
Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation	768	(3)
Role Performance, Ineffective	771	(1)
Self Care Deficit Syndrome	772	(7)
Feeding Self-Care Deficit	779	(2)
Bathing/Hygiene Self-Care Deficit	781	(3)
Dressing/Grooming Self-Care Deficit	784	(2)
Toileting Self-Care Deficit	786	(3)
Instrumental Self-Care Deficit	789	(3)
Self-Concept, Disturbed	792	(11)
Body Image, Disturbed	803	(6)
Personal Identity, Disturbed	809	(1)
Self-Esteem, Disturbed	809	(3)
Chronic Low Self-Esteem	812	(3)
Situational Low Self-Esteem	815	(3)
Situational Low Self-Esteem, Risk for	818	(2)
Risk for Self-Harm	820	(14)
Risk for Self-Abuse	834	(1)
Self-Mutilation	835	(1)
Risk for Self-Mutilation	836	(1)
Risk for Suicide	837	(8)
Disturbed Sensory Perception	845	(7)
Sexuality Patterns, Ineffective	852	(19)
Related to Prenatal and Postpartum Changes	865	(4)
Related to Fear of Pregnancy and/or Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Risk for	869	(2)
Sexual Dysfunction	871	(1)
Disturbed Sleep Pattern	872	(9)
Sleep Deprivation	881	(1)
Social Interaction, Impaired	882	(10)
Social Isolation	892	(2)
Sorrow, Chronic	894	(3)
Spiritual Distress	897	(17)
Related to Conflict Between Religious or Spiritual Beliefs and Prescribed Health Regimen	910	(2)
Related to (Specify), as Evidenced by Inability to Practice Spiritual Rituals	912	(2)
Spiritual Distress, Risk for	914	(1)
Spiritual Well-Being, Readiness for Enhanced	915	(2)
Surgical Recovery, Delayed	917	(1)
Thought Processes, Disturbed	918	(13)
Memory, Impaired	931	(4)
Tissue Perfusion, Ineffective (Specify: renal, cerebral, cardiopulmonary, gastrointestinal)	935	(2)
Tissue Perfusion, Ineffective Peripheral	937	(6)
Unilateral Neglect	943	(6)
Urinary Elimination, Impaired	949	(8)
Maturational Enuresis	957	(3)
Functional Incontinence	960	(5)
Reflex Incontinence	965	(2)
Stress Incontinence	967	(3)
Total Incontinence	970	(4)
Urge Incontinence	974	(3)
Urinary Retention	977	(4)
Violence, Risk for	981	(9)
Wandering	990	(5)
SECTION THREE Manual of Collaborative Problems	995	(140)
Introduction	997	(1)
Potential Complication: Cardiac/Vascular	998	(16)
PC: Decreased Cardiac Output	1001	(1)
PC: Dysrhythmias	1002	(2)
PC: Pulmonary Edema	1004	(1)
PC: Deep Vein Thrombosis	1005	(2)
PC: Hypovolemia	1007	(1)
PC: Compartmental Syndrome	1008	(2)
PC: Pulmonary Embolism	1010	(4)
Potential Complication: Respiratory	1014	(10)
PC: Hypoxemia	1016	(2)
PC: Atelectasis, Pneumonia	1018	(2)
PC: Tracheobronchial Constriction	1020	(2)
PC: Pneumothorax	1022	(2)
Potential Complication: Metabolic/Immune/Hematopoietic	1024	(30)
PC: Hypo/Hyperglycemia	1027	(3)
PC: Negative Nitrogen Balance	1030	(1)
PC: Electrolyte Imbalances	1031	(8)
PC: Sepsis	1039	(2)
PC: Acidosis (Metabolic, Respiratory)	1041	(2)
PC: Alkalosis (Metabolic, Respiratory)	1043	(2)
PC: Allergic Reaction	1045	(2)
PC: Thrombocytopenia	1047	(2)
PC: Opportunistic Infections	1049	(2)
PC: Sickling Crisis	1051	(3)
Potential Complication: Renal/Urinary	1054	(11)
PC: Acute Urinary Retention	1057	(1)
PC: Renal Insufficiency	1058	(5)
PC: Renal Calculi	1063	(2)
Potential Complication; Neurologic/Sensory	1065	(15)
PC: Increased Intracranial Pressure	1069	(3)
PC: Seizures	1072	(1)
PC: Increased Intraocular Pressure	1073	(1)
PC: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome	1074	(3)
PC: Alcohol Withdrawal	1077	(3)
Potential Complication: Gastrointestinal/Hepatic/Biliary	1080	(10)
PC: Paralytic Ileus	1082	(1)
PC: GI Bleeding	1083	(2)
PC: Hepatic Dysfunction	1085	(2)
PC: Hyperbilirubinemia	1087	(3)
Potential Complication: Muscular/Skeletal	1090	(6)
PC: Pathologic Fractures	1092	(1)
PC: Joint Dislocation	1093	(3)
Potential Complication: Reproductive	1096	(11)
PC: Prenatal Bleeding	1098	(1)
PC: Preterm Labor	1099	(2)
PC: Pregnancy-Associated Hypertension	1101	(2)
PC: Fetal Distress	1103	(2)
PC: Postpartum Hemorrhage	1105	(2)
Potential Complication: Medication Therapy Adverse Effects	1107	(26)
PC: Anticoagulant Therapy Adverse Effects	1108	(2)
PC: Antianxiety Therapy Adverse Effects	1110	(2)
PC: Adrenocorticosteroid Therapy Adverse Effects	1112	(2)
PC: Antineoplastic Therapy Adverse Effects	1114	(3)
PC: Anticonvulsant Therapy Adverse Effects	1117	(2)
PC: Antidepressant Therapy Adverse Effects	1119	(2)
PC: Antiarrhythmic Therapy Adverse Effects	1121	(2)
PC: Antipsychotic Therapy Adverse Effects	1123	(2)
PC: Antihypertensive Therapy Adverse Effects	1125	(1)
PC: β-Adrenergic Blocker Therapy Adverse Effects	1126	(2)
PC: Calcium Channel Blocker Therapy Adverse Effects	1128	(2)
PC: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Therapy Adverse Effects	1130	(3)
SECTION FOUR Diagnostic Clusters
(Medical Conditions With Associated Nursing Diagnoses and Collaborative Problems)	1133	(2)
MEDICAL CONDITIONS	1135	(32)
Cardiovascular/Hematologic/ Peripheral Vascular Disorders	1135	(1)
Cardiac Conditions	1135	(2)
Angina Pectoris	1135	(1)
Congestive Heart Failure With Pulmonary Edema	1135	(1)
Endocarditis, Pericarditis (Rheumatic, Infectious)	1136	(1)
Myocardial Infarction (Uncomplicated)	1136	(1)
Hematologic Conditions	1137	(1)
Anemia	1137	(1)
Aplastic Anemia	1137	(1)
Pernicious Anemia	1138	(1)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)	1138	(1)
Polycythemia Vera	1138	(1)
Peripheral Vascular Conditions	1138	(2)
Deep Vein Thrombosis	1138	(1)
Hypertension	1139	(1)
Varicose Veins	1139	(1)
Peripheral Arterial Disease (Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis)	1139	(1)
Raynaud's Disease	1140	(1)
Venous Stasis Ulcers (Postphlebitis Syndrome)	1140	(1)
Respiratory Disorders	1140	(2)
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome	1140	(1)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Emphysema, Bronchitis)	1141	(1)
Pleural Effusion	1141	(1)
Pneumonia	1142	(1)
Pulmonary Embolism	1142	(1)
Metabolic/Endocrine Disorders	1142	(4)
Addison's Disease	1142	(1)
Aldosteronism, Primary	1143	(1)
Cirrhosis (Laennec's Disease)	1143	(1)
Cushing's Syndrome	1144	(1)
Diabetes Mellitus	1144	(1)
Hepatitis (Viral)	1145	(1)
Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis, Graves' Disease)	1146	(1)
Hypothyroidism (Myxedema)	1146	(1)
Obesity	1147	(1)
Pancreatitis	1147	(1)
Gastrointestinal Disorders	1147	(2)
Esophageal Disorders (Esophagitis, Hiatal Hernia)	1147	(1)
Gastroenteritis	1148	(1)
Hemorrhoids/Anal Fissure (Nonsurgical)	1148	(1)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Regional Enteritis, Ulcerative Colitis)	1148	(1)
Peptic Ulcer Disease	1149	(1)
Renal/Urinary Tract Disorders	1149	(2)
Neurogenic Bladder	1149	(1)
Renal Failure (Acute)	1150	(1)
Renal Failure (Chronic, Uremia)	1150	(1)
Urinary Tract Infections (Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, Glomerulonephritis)	1151	(1)
Urolithiasis (Renal Calculi)	1151	(1)
Neurologic Disorders	1151	(6)
Brain Tumor	1151	(1)
Cerebrovascular Accident	1152	(1)
Nervous System Disorders (Degenerative, Demyelinating, Inflammatory, Myasthenia Gravis, Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Parkinson's Disease, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)	1153	(1)
Presenile Dementia (Alzheimer's Disease, Huntington's Disease)	1154	(1)
Seizure Disorders (Epilepsy)	1154	(1)
Spinal Cord Injury	1155	(1)
Unconscious Individual	1156	(1)
Sensory Disorders	1157	(1)
Ophthalmic Disorders (Cataracts, Detached Retina, Glaucoma, Inflammations)	1157	(1)
Otic Disorders (Infections, Mastoiditis, Trauma)	1157	(1)
Integumentary Disorders	1158	(2)
Dermatologic Disorders (Dermatitis, Psoriasis, Eczema)	1158	(1)
Pressure Ulcers	1158	(1)
Skin Infections (Impetigo, Herpes Zoster, Fungal Infections)	1158	(1)
Thermal Injuries (Burns, Severe Hypothermia)	1159	(1)
Musculoskeletal/Connective Tissue Disorders	1160	(2)
Fractured Jaw	1160	(1)
Fractures	1161	(1)
Low Back Pain	1161	(1)
Osteoporosis	1162	(1)
Inflammatory Joint Disease	1162	(1)
Infectious/Immunodeficient Disorders	1162	(3)
Lupus Erythematosus (Systemic)	1162	(1)
Meningitis/Encephalitis	1163	(1)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases	1164	(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (Adult)	1164	(1)
Neoplastic Disorders	1165	(2)
Cancer (Initial Diagnosis)	1165	(1)
Cancer (General; Applies to Malignancies in varied Sites and Stages)	1165	(1)
Cancer (End-Stage)	1166	(1)
Colorectal Cancer (Additional Nursing Diagnoses)	1166	(1)
SURGICAL PROCEDURES	1167	(15)
General Surgery	1167	(1)
Amputation (Lower Extremity)	1168	(1)
Aneurysm Resection (Abdominal Aortic)	1168	(1)
Anorectal Surgery	1169	(1)
Arterial Bypass Graft of Lower Extremity (Aortic, Iliac, Femoral, Popliteal)	1169	(1)
Arthroplasty (Total Hip, Knee, or Ankle Replacement)	1170	(1)
Arthroscopy, Arthrotomy, Meniscectomy, Bunionectomy	1170	(1)
Carotid Endarterectomy	1171	(1)
Cataract Extraction	1171	(1)
Cesarean Section	1172	(1)
Cholecystectomy	1172	(1)
Colostomy	1172	(1)
Corneal Tranaplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty)	1172	(1)
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)	1173	(1)
Cranial Surgery	1173	(1)
Dilatation and Curettage	1174	(1)
Enucleation	1174	(1)
Fractured Hip and Femur	1175	(1)
Hysterectomy (Vaginal, Abdominal)	1175	(1)
Ileostomy	1176	(1)
Laminectomy	1176	(1)
Mastectomy	1177	(1)
Ophthalmic Surgery	1177	(1)
Otic Surgery (Stapedectomy, Tympanoplasty, Myringotomy, Tympanic Mastoidectomy)	1177	(1)
Radical Neck Dissection (Laryngectomy)	1178	(1)
Radical Vulvectomy	1178	(1)
Renal Surgery (General, Percutaneous Nephrostomy/Extracorporeal Renal Surgery, Nephrectomy)	1179	(1)
Renal Transplant	1179	(1)
Thoracic Surgery	1180	(1)
Tonsillectomy	1181	(1)
Transurethral Resection (Prostate [Benign Hypertrophy or Cancer], Bladder Tumor)	1181	(1)
Urostomy	1181	(1)
OBSTETRIC/GYNECOLOGIC CONDITIONS	1182	(6)
Obstetric Conditions	1182	(5)
Prenatal Period (General)	1182	(1)
Abortion, Induced	1182	(1)
Abortion, Spontaneous	1183	(1)
Extrauterine Pregnancy (Ectopic Pregnancy)	1183	(1)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum	1183	(1)
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension	1183	(1)
Pregnant Adolescent	1184	(1)
Uterine Bleeding During Pregnancy (Placenta Previa, Abruptio Placentae, Uterine Rupture, Nonmalignant Lesions, Hydatidiform Mole)	1184	(1)
Intrapartum Period (General)	1185	(1)
Postpartum Period	1185	(1)
Concomitant Medical Conditions (Cardiac Disease [Prenatal, Postpartum], Diabetes [Prenatal, Postpartum])	1186	(1)
Gynecologic Conditions	1187	(1)
Endometriosis	1187	(1)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	1188	(1)
NEONATAL CONDITIONS	1188	(5)
Neonate, Normal	1188	(1)
Neonate, Premature	1188	(1)
Neonate, Postmature (Small for Gestational Age [SGA], Large for Gestational Age [LGA])	1189	(1)
Neonate With Special Problem (Congenital Infections--Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, Toxoplasmosis, Syphilis, Herpes)	1189	(1)
Neonate With Meningomyelocele	1190	(1)
Neonate With Congenital Heart Disease (Preoperative)	1190	(1)
Neonate of a Diabetic Mother	1190	(1)
High-Risk Neonate	1191	(1)
Family of High-Risk Neonate	1191	(1)
Hyperbilirubinemia (Rh Incompatibility, ABO Incompatibility)	1191	(1)
Neonate of Narcotic-Addicted Mother	1192	(1)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome	1192	(1)
Sepsis (Septicemia)	1192	(1)
PEDIATRIC/ADOLESCENT DISORDERS	1193	(15)
Developmental Problems/Needs Related to Chronic Illness (eg, Permanent Disability, Multiple Handicaps, Developmental Disability [Mental/Physical], Life-Threatening Illness)	1193	(1)
Anxiety/School Phobia	1194	(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Child)	1194	(1)
Asthma	1194	(1)
Attention Deficit Disorder	1195	(1)
Celiac Disease	1195	(1)
Cerebral Palsy	1195	(1)
Child Abuse (Battered Child Syndrome, Child Neglect)	1196	(1)
Cleft Lip and Palate	1196	(1)
Communicable Diseases	1197	(1)
Congenital Heart Disease	1197	(1)
Convulsive Disorders	1197	(1)
Craniocerebral Trauma	1198	(1)
Cystic Fibrosis	1198	(1)
Down's Syndrome	1198	(1)
Dysmenorrhea	1199	(1)
Failure to Thrive (Nonorganic)	1199	(1)
Glomerular Disorders (Glomerulonephritis: Acute, Chronic; Nephrotic Syndrome: Congenital, Secondary, Idiopathic)	1199	(1)
Hemophilia	1200	(1)
Hydrocephalus	1200	(1)
Infectious Mononucleosis (Adolescent)	1201	(1)
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease	1201	(1)
Leukemia	1201	(1)
Meningitis (Bacterial)	1202	(1)
Meningomyelocele	1202	(1)
Mental Disabilities	1203	(1)
Muscular Dystrophy	1203	(1)
Obesity	1203	(1)
Osteomyelitis	1204	(1)
Parasitic Disorders	1204	(1)
Pediculosis	1204	(1)
Poisoning	1204	(1)
Respiratory Tract Infection (Lower)	1205	(1)
Rheumatic Fever	1205	(1)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Juvenile)	1206	(1)
Reye's Syndrome	1206	(1)
Scoliosis	1206	(1)
Sickle Cell Anemia	1207	(1)
Tonsillitis	1207	(1)
Wilms' Tumor	1207	(1)
MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS	1208	(4)
Affective Disorders (Depression)	1208	(1)
Anorexia Nervosa	1209	(1)
Anxiety and Adjustment Disorders (Phobias, Anxiety States, Traumatic Stress Disorders, Adjustment Reactions)	1209	(1)
Bipolar Disorder (Mania)	1209	(1)
Childhood Behavioral Disorders (Attention Deficit Disorders, Learning Disabilities)	1210	(1)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	1210	(1)
Paranoid Disorders	1210	(1)
Personality Disorders	1210	(1)
Schizophrenic Disorders	1211	(1)
Somatoform Disorders (Somatization, Hypochondriasis, Conversion Reactions)	1211	(1)
Substance Abuse Disorders	1211	(1)
DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES	1212	(13)
Angioplasty (Percutaneous, Transluminal, Coronary, Peripheral)	1212	(1)
Anticoagulant Therapy	1213	(1)
Arteriogram	1213	(1)
Cardiac Catheterization	1213	(1)
Casts	1214	(1)
Cesium Implant	1214	(1)
Chemotherapy	1215	(1)
Corticosteroid Therapy	1216	(1)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)	1216	(1)
Electronic Fetal Monitoring (Internal)	1216	(1)
Enteral Nutrition	1217	(1)
External Arteriovenous Shunting	1217	(1)
Hemodialysis	1217	(1)
Hemodynamic Monitoring	1218	(1)
Hickman Catheter	1219	(1)
Long-Term Venous Catheter	1219	(1)
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping	1219	(1)
Mechanical Ventilation	1220	(1)
Pacemaker Insertion	1220	(1)
Peritoneal Dialysis	1221	(1)
Radiation Therapy (External)	1221	(1)
Total Parenteral Nutrition (Hyperalimentation Therapy)	1222	(1)
Tracheostomy	1223	(1)
Traction	1223	(2)
Index	1225	(38)
Appendix A: List of NIC Interventions and NOC Outcomes	1263