Diana Darke, author of Bradt’s Syria and North Cyprus, has more than 25 years’ experience of the Middle East.
General Information | |
Background information | |
Practical information | |
The Guide | |
Muscat | |
The Batinah | |
Musandam | |
The Dhahirah | |
The Dakhiliyah | |
The Sharqiya | |
Al Wusta | |
Dhofar | |
Language | |
Glossary | |
Further Information | |
Index | |
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ARAB NAVIGATION
The Arabs had three grades of navigator: the lowest was the man who knew coastlines and could follow them safely avoiding reefs and other dangers; second was the man who could cross open water following a direct course until he made his landfall; third and highest was the man called a mu’allim, who could navigate at all times out of sight of land, from port to port, using only the stars and his knowledge. It was the medieval Arabs who developed this art of astro-navigation. Ibn Majid, a famous Omani navigator, was said to have been hired by Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama for the Arabia to Calcutta stretch of his journey to discover a sea route to India in 1498.