Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies: The 10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies : From the Dawn of Universe to the Formation of Solar System, Sapporo,

by Suda, Takuma; Nozawa, Takaya; Ohnishi, Akira; Kato, Kiyoshi; Fujimoto, Masayuki Y.

• ISBN13: 9780735405370
• ISBN10: 0735405379
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-07-04
• Publisher: Amer Inst of Physics

Summary

All papers have been peer-reviewed. Chemical elements are fundamental matter to comprise the universe and hold a great deal of interest for astronomers and nuclear physicists, for these play an important role in understanding the dawn of the universe to the formation of solar system. This volume contains the proceedings of the symposium that aims to understand the origin and evolution of the universe through the current knowledge of nuclear astrophysics.

Table of Contents

Invited and Oral Talks
Opening
Opening Address	p. 3
Big Bang Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics
Big Bang Cosmology	p. 7
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis with Negatively-Charged Massive Particles as a Cosmological Solution to the [superscript 6]Li and [superscript 7]Li Problems	p. 15
[superscript 7]Li/[superscript 6]Li Ratio in Distant Interstellar Media and Primordial [superscript 7]Li - Implementation in Big-Bang Cosmology and Galactic Chemical Evolution	p. 21
Special Session: First Stars (1) Nuclear Abundances in First Stars
Observations of Very Metal-Poor Stars in the Galaxy	p. 29
Lithium Abundances in Extremely Metal-Poor Turn-Off Stars	p. 37
The Nucleosynthetic Signatures of the First Star Survivors among Hyper Metal-Poor Stars with [Fe/H] < -4.5	p. 43
Supernova Nucleosynthesis and Extremely Metal-Poor Stars	p. 49
Evolution of Dust in Primordial Supernova Remnants and Its Influence on the Elemental Composition of Hyper-Metal-Poor Stars	p. 55
Special Session: First Stars (2) Chemical Evolution and Structure Formation in the Universe
Formation of the First Stars in the Universe	p. 63
Chemical Evolution of C-Zn Produced by the First Generation Stars	p. 71
Near-Field Cosmology with Binary	p. 77
The Dichotomy of the Halo of the Milky Way	p. 83
Nucleosynthesis in Stars, Novae and Supernovae (1)
On the Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars	p. 91
Nucleosynthesis in Jets from Collapsars	p. 99
Cold r-Process in Supernovae	p. 105
Universality of Supernova Gamma-Process	p. 111
Nucleosynthesis in Stars, Novae and Supernovae (2)
Nucleosynthesis in Novae: Experimental Progress in the Determination of Nuclear Reaction Rates	p. 119
Lithium Synthesis in Low Metallicity AGB Stars	p. 127
[superscript 80]Se([gamma],n)[superscript 79]Se Cross Section and s-Process Branching at [superscript 79]Se	p. 134
Nuclear Data for Astrophysics
Recent Efforts in Data Compilations for Nuclear Astrophysics	p. 143
New Global Calculation of Nuclear Masses and Fission Barriers for Astrophysical Applications	p. 150
Development of Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data File for Astrophysics	p. 156
The r-Process Element Abundance with a Realistic Fission Fragment Mass Distribution	p. 162
Nuclear Structure and Reactions for Astrophysics (1)
Structure and Reaction Experiments for Nuclear Astrophysics	p. 171
Recent Astrophysical Applications of the Trojan Horse Method to Nuclear Astrophysics	p. 179
Breakup of Radioactive Nuclear Beams at Intermediate Energies as Indirect Method for Nuclear Astrophysics	p. 187
Investigation of Stellar [superscript 26]Si(p,[gamma])[superscript 27]P Reaction via Coulomb Dissociation	p. 193
[alpha] + [superscript 6,8]He Resonant Scattering and Exotic Structures in [superscript 10,12]Be	p. 199
Nuclear Strcuture and Reactions for Astrophysics (2)
Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics with Real Photon Beams	p. 207
E1 and E2 Cross Sections of the [superscript 12]C(a,[gamma])[superscript 16]O Reaction at E[subscript cm][is similar to] 1.4 MeV Using Pulsed a Beams	p. 215
Experimental Study of the Variation of alpha Elastic Scattering Cross Sections along Isotopic and Isotonic Chains at Low Energies	p. 221
Neutron Capture Reaction in Oxygen Nuclei near Threshold Energy Regions	p. 227
Low Energy Li+p,d Reactions in Liquid Plasmas and the Effect of Liquefied Li[superscript +] Ions on the Screening Potential	p. 233
Explosion Mechanism of Supernovae
Explosions inside Ejecta and Most Luminous Supernovae	p. 241
Multi-Dimensional Simulations of Radiative Transfer in Aspherical Core-Collapse Supernovae	p. 249
Relativistic EOS of Supernova Matter with Hyperons	p. 255
Variational Calculations for the Nuclear Equation of State toward Supernova Simulations	p. 261
Neutron Star and High Density Matter
Equation of State of Dense Matter for Core-Collapse Supernovae, Compact Objects and Neutrino Bursts	p. 269
The Accretion Phase of Core Collapse Supernovae	p. 277
Equation of State for Hadron-Quark Mixed Phase and Stellar Collapse	p. 282
Hypernuclei and Dense Matter in RMF Model with Chiral SU(3) Potential	p. 288
Approximate Energy Expression for Nuclear Matter with Tensor Structure Functions	p. 293
Special Session: RI Beams For Nuclear Astrophysics
ORNL Radioactive Beams for Stellar Explosion Studies	p. 301
Nuclear Structure of [superscript 8]B Studied by Proton Resonance Scatterings on [superscript 7]Be	p. 307
Direct Measurement of [superscript 8]Li + d Reactions for Astrophysical Interest	p. 313
Weak Interaction and Neutrino Physics
Neutrino-Nucleus Reactions and Nucleosynthesis	p. 321
Neutrino Masses and Mixing	p. 329
Gamow-Teller Transitions in Proton Rich pf-shell Nuclei - Relevance to Supernovae Explosions	p. 337
Neutrino Mass Bounds from 0[nu][beta][beta] Decays and Large Scale Structures	p. 343
Nuclear Abundances in Supernovae
Gas and Dust Layers from Cas A's Explosive Nucleosynthesis	p. 353
Suzaku Results of SN 1006: Chemical Abundances of the "Youngest" Galactic Type Ia Supernova Remnant	p. 361
Supernovae Contributions to Metals in Intra-Cluster Medium Observed with Suzaku	p. 367
Stellar and Meteoritic Abundances
Presolar Stardust in the Solar System: Implications for Nucleosynthesis and Galactic Chemical Evolution	p. 375
AGB Stars as an Origin of Dust and Gas in the Interstellar Medium of Galaxies	p. 383
Outstanding Problems of Presolar Diamond in Meteorites	p. 389
Exchange Frequency of Oxygen Isotope Reservoirs in the Early Solar System	p. 394
Poster Session
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: Impact of Nuclear Physics Uncertainties on Baryonic Matter Density Constraints	p. 403
Periodic Light Variations from the Triple-Disk System around Supermassive Binary Black Holes	p. 406
Oxygen Isotopic Evolution of the Early Solar Nebula: Validation of the H[subscript 2]O Transport Model	p. 409
Identification of Silicate and Carbonaceous Presolar Grains in the Type 3 Enstatite Chondrites	p. 412
Waiting Points in Nova and X-Ray Burst Nucleosynthesis	p. 415
Hydrodynamical Simulations of Detonations in Superbursts	p. 418
Interpretation of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars as Candidates of First Generation Stars	p. 421
Production of Light Elements on a Low-Mass Secondary in a Soft X-Ray Transient	p. 424
The Origin and Evolution of the Extreme Metal-Poor Halo Planetary Nebulae	p. 427
Light Element Production in Type Ib/c Supernovae	p. 430
Study of [superscript 17]O(p,[alpha])[superscript 14]N Reaction via the Trojan Horse Method for Application to [superscript 17]O Nucleosynthesis	p. 433
The r-Process in Supersonic Neutrino-Driven Winds: The Role of Wind Termination Shock	p. 436
Experimental Astrophysical Reaction Rates of Threshold (p,n)-Reactions on Pd Isotopes	p. 439
Cryogenic Gas Target System for Intense RI Beam Productions in Nuclear Astrophysics	p. 442
Description of Three-Body Scattering for Astrophysics	p. 445
Neutron Capture and Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections for [superscript 186]Os, [superscript 187]Os, and [superscript 189]Os and the Re-Os Chronology	p. 448
E0 Transition Strength and Cluster Structure in [superscript 13]C	p. 451
Neutrino-Mass Effects on the CMB Anisotropies in a Cosmological Model with Primordial Magnetic Field	p. 454
The Magnetorotational Explosion of Core-Collapse Supernovae with Initially Weak Magnetic Field	p. 457
Neutron Stars as a Source of the Short-Lived Nuclides in All-Star Atmospheres	p. 460
Measurement of the Half-Life of [superscript 60]Fe for a Nearby Supernova Source	p. 463
Thermonuclear Reaction Rate Libraries and Software Tools for Nuclear Astrophysics Research	p. 466
Fission Modes of Neutron-Rich Nuclei in the r-Process Nucleosynthesis	p. 469
Nucleosynthesis in Surface Detonation Type Ia Supernovae	p. 472
Author Index	p. 497
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