Preface | p. vii |
The Study of Public Policy | p. l |
The Plan of This Book | p. 2 |
What Is Public Policy? | p. 6 |
Categories of Public Policies | p. 9 |
Approaches to Policy Study | p. 18 |
Methodological Difficulties in Studying Public Policy | p. 29 |
For Further Exploration | p. 31 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 32 |
Suggested Readings | p. 32 |
Notes | p. 33 |
The Policy-Makers and Their Environment | p. 36 |
The Policy Environment | p. 40 |
The Official Policy-Makers | p. 48 |
Nongovernmental Participants | p. 59 |
Levels of Politics | p. 69 |
Case Study The Endangered Snail Darter | p. 75 |
For Further Exploration | p. 77 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 77 |
Suggested Readings | p. 77 |
Notes | p. 78 |
Policy Formation: Problems, Agendas, and Formulation | p. 83 |
Policy Problems | p. 85 |
The Policy Agenda | p. 90 |
The Agenda-Setting Process | p. 93 |
Nondecisions | p. 100 |
The Loss of Agenda Status | p. 101 |
Two Cases in Agenda Setting | p. 102 |
Case Study Coal-Mine Safety | p. 102 |
Case Study Environmental Pollution Control | p. 705 |
The Formulation of Policy Proposals | p. 107 |
Policy Formulation as a Technical Process | p. 112 |
Case Study Formulating Policy: The Family and Medical Leave Act | p. 114 |
A Concluding Comment | p. 119 |
For Further Exploration | p. 119 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 120 |
Suggested Readings | p. 120 |
Notes | p. 121 |
Policy Adoption | p. 125 |
Theories of Decision-Making | p. 126 |
Decision Criteria | p. 131 |
The Public Interest | p. 142 |
Styles of Decision-Making | p. 144 |
Presidential Decision-Making | p. 152 |
Case Study Policy Adoption: Consumer Bankruptcy | p. 156 |
Case Study Policy Adoption: The Economic Stimulus Act | p. 162 |
For Further Exploration | p. 164 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 164 |
Suggested Readings | p. 164 |
Notes | p. 165 |
Budgeting and Public Policy | p. 169 |
The Budget and Public Policy | p. 170 |
Fiscal Policy | p. 175 |
The National Budgetary Process | p. 176 |
Case Study The Struggle to Balance the Budget | p. 194 |
For Further Exploration | p. 204 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 205 |
Suggested Readings | p. 205 |
Notes | p. 206 |
Policy Implementation | p. 209 |
Federalism and Implementation | p. 211 |
Case Study The Elementary and Secondary Education Act | p. 213 |
Who Implements Policy? | p. 216 |
Administrative Organization | p. 222 |
Administrative Politics | p. 225 |
Administrative Policymaking | p. 231 |
Case Study The Nuclear Waste Disposal Act | p. 239 |
Case Study The Total Maximum Daily Load Program | p. 240 |
Techniques of Control | p. 242 |
Case Study The Clean Air Act's Emissions-Trading System | p. 253 |
Compliance | p. 254 |
For Further Exploration | p. 263 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 263 |
Suggested Readings | p. 264 |
Notes | p. 264 |
Policy Impact, Evaluation, and Change | p. 271 |
Policy Impact | p. 271 |
Policy Evaluation | p. 276 |
Policy Evaluation Processes | p. 280 |
Case Study The GAO and Food Safety | p. 283 |
Problems in Policy Evaluation | p. 287 |
Policy Evaluation: The Use and Misuse of Cost-Benefit Analysis | p. 292 |
Case Study The Politics of Evaluation: Head Start | p. 297 |
Policy Termination | p. 301 |
Case Study The Policy Cycle: Airline Regulation and Deregulation | p. 304 |
For Further Exploration | p. 313 |
Test Your Knowledge | p. 313 |
Suggested Readings | p. 313 |
Notes | p. 314 |
Concluding Comments | p. 320 |
Notes | p. 330 |
Index | p. 332 |
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