Preface | |
Acknowledgments | |
About the Authors | |
The Role of Language in Science | |
Learning Is Based in Language | |
Using Language in Science | |
Developing and Activating Background Knowledge | |
Why Background Knowledge Is Important | |
Determining Relevant Background Knowledge | |
Demonstrations: Understanding While Seeing | |
Anticipation Guides: Looking for Misconceptions | |
Bridging the Gap When Background Knowledge Is Scant | |
ReQuest: Teaching Apprentices to Question | |
DR-TA: Predicting as a Key to Scientific Reading | |
QAR: Connecting Questions With Answers | |
The Background Knowledge Big Picture | |
Integrating Vocabulary Instruction Into the Science Classroom | |
The Importance of Vocabulary | |
Vocabulary Self-Awareness Charts | |
Content Area Word Walls | |
Instructional Routines Useful for Developing Vocabulary | |
Semantic Feature Analysis: Assessing Relationships Between Words | |
Word Cards: Investigating Examples and Non-Examples | |
Semantic Mapping: Visualizing Word Relationships | |
Fostering Independent Word Learning in Science | |
Word Play Promotes Increased Vocabulary Knowledge | |
Vocabulary Helps Students Understand Science | |
Reading Science Texts | |
Helping Students Read Science Texts | |
Read-Alouds Support Student Learning | |
Shared Reading Defined and Implemented | |
The Benefits of Shared Reading | |
Releasing Responsibility to Students | |
Facilitating Collaborative Learning | |
ReQuest: Reading With Questions | |
Reciprocal Teaching: Practicing What Good Readers Do | |
Incorporating Independent Practice | |
Why Teach Reading in Science? | |
Writing in Science: Scaffolding Skills for Science Students | |
Writing Like a Scientist Is Different | |
WebQuest: Collecting Data to Write | |
Writing Frames: Scaffolding for Scientific Writing | |
Teaching Scientific Phrasing | |
Writing Formats in Science | |
Why Learn to Write Like a Scientist? | |
Assessing Student Learning in Science | |
The Purpose of Assessment in Science | |
Using Assessment Information | |
Identifying Specific Students' Needs | |
Creating Science Assessments | |
Types of Assessments Useful in Science | |
Final Thoughts About Assessment | |
References | |
Index | |
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