Reference Manual for Communicative Sciences and Disorders : Speech and Language

by Kent, Raymond D.

• ISBN13: 9780890794197
• ISBN10: 0890794197
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1994-01-01
• Publisher: Pro Ed

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	xiii
Preface	xv
Human Development	1	(26)
Stature and Weight by Age for Boys and Girls Ages 2 Through 18	2	(4)
Cranial Measurements for Boys and Girls from Birth to Age 3	6	(2)
Abnormal Responses to Neurologic Tests as a Function of Age	8	(1)
Head Circumference for Boys and Girls	9	(1)
Cranial Growth	10	(1)
Apgar Scoring System	11	(1)
Infant States	11	(2)
Neonatal Movement Assessment Chart	13	(1)
Infantile Oral Reflexes	13	(1)
Craniofacial Movements in Infants	14	(1)
Refflex Development in Infants	15	(1)
Visual Behavior at Birth	15	(1)
Movement Patterns and States of Alertness in Infants	16	(1)
Motor Skill Development	17	(2)
Orienting Skill Development in Infants from Birth to 42 Days	19	(1)
Motor Development Recording Form	20	(1)
Normal Development of Language and Related Behaviors	21	(6)
Orofacial Structure and Function	27	(78)
Dentition Chart of the Permanent Teeth	28	(1)
Dental Occlusal Relationships	29	(1)
Chronology of Dentition	30	(1)
Chronology of Dental Calcification	31	(1)
Anomalies of Dental Eruption Related to Syndrome and Systemic Disorders	32	(1)
Growth of the Soft Palate	33	(2)
Orofacial Examination Checklist	35	(2)
Orofacial Gestures for Verifying Electrode Placement in EMG Studies	37	(1)
Electrode Placement for EMG Studies of Orofacial and Mandibular Muscles	38	(1)
Oral Motor and Sensory Examination Summary Sheet	39	(1)
Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination	40	(2)
Nonverbal Oral Gestures Assessment Form	42	(2)
EMG Activity of Orofacial and Mandibular Muscles During Various Gestures	44	(1)
Speech-Language Disorders in Children	45	(1)
Classification of Cerebral Palsy	45	(1)
Syndromes and Associated Communicative Impairments	46	(3)
Jaw Position Discrimination	49	(1)
Orofacial Anomalies and Associated Craniofacial Syndromes	50	(1)
Cranial Nerve Function for the Oral Musculature	51	(1)
Oral Mechanism Examination	52	(1)
Cutaneous Sensitivity of Oral and Hand Tissues	53	(1)
Jaw Position	54	(1)
Vibrotactile Thresholds	54	(1)
Air Pressure Discrimination	55	(1)
Vibratory Sensitivity of Orofacial Tissues	55	(1)
Taste Sensation and Age	56	(1)
Food Discrimination	57	(1)
Maximum Force of Tongue Protrusion	58	(1)
Maximum Repetition Rate (MRR) of Syllables and Multisyllabic Combinations	59	(3)
Peak Airflow Value for Selected Consonants	62	(1)
Intraoral Air Pressure Measures for Consonants and Vowel-Consonant-Vowel Utterances	63	(2)
Nasal Resistance in Children and Adults	65	(1)
Airflow for Consonants in Adult Consonant-Vowel Syllables	66	(1)
Pharyngeal Resistance	67	(1)
Velopharyngeal Orifice Area	68	(1)
Intraoral Air Pressure and Airflow for the Fricatives /s/ and f	69	(1)
Airflow for Selected Speech Sounds in Children and Adults	70	(1)
Airflow, Air Pressure, and Oral Port Area for /s/ and /z/	71	(1)
Formant Frequencies for Vowels in Men, Women, and Children	71	(1)
Acoustic Cues for Stop, Nasal, and Fricative Consonants	72	(1)
Formant Frequencies for Vowels in Children Ages 7 Through 9	73	(1)
The Zoo Passage	73	(1)
The Rainbow Passage	73	(1)
Acoustic Properties of Voiceless Fricatives	74	(1)
Durations of Consonants	75	(1)
Durations of Speech Sound Classes in Reading	76	(1)
Speaking Rates for Various Speaking and Reading Tasks	77	(2)
Definitions of Silent Pause	79	(1)
Silent and Filled Pauses	79	(1)
Motor Evaluation Report Form	80	(1)
Speech Intelligibility Inventory: Self-Assessment Form	81	(1)
Perceptual Dimenions for Rating Dysarthric Speech	82	(2)
Disfluencies in 2-Year-Old Children	84	(2)
Word Repetitions in Nonstuttering Children	86	(1)
Perceptual Disfluency Types	86	(1)
Measurement of Stuttering	87	(1)
Protocol for Differentiating the Incipient Stutterer	88	(3)
Visual Acuity	91	(1)
Durational Aspects of the Oral-Pharyngeal Phase of Swallowing	92	(1)
Data Collection Sheet for Fluoroscopic Study of Swallowing	93	(2)
Classifications of Cleft Lip and Palate	95	(5)
Scaling of Disfigurement	100	(5)
Respiration	105	(32)
Spirogram Showing Lung Volumes and Capacities	106	(1)
Pulmonary Function Test Procedures	107	(3)
Flow-Volume Curve	110	(5)
Measurement and Prediction of Lung Volume	115	(1)
Measures of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) of Adults	116	(1)
Respiration in Infants	117	(1)
Breathing Pattern Components in Young and Old Adults	118	(1)
Breathing Rates for Premature and Term Neonates, Infants, Children, and Young Adults	118	(1)
Pulmonary Function in Young Children	119	(1)
Measurements of Expiration and Inspiration Maximum Effort	119	(1)
Pulmonary Function in Children	120	(1)
Physiologic Requirements for Speech Production	121	(1)
Pulmonary Function in Boys and Girls Ages 6 Through 18	122	(2)
Pulmonary and Flow-Volume Loop Data for Men and Women	124	(1)
Flow-Volume Loop	125	(1)
Maximum Phonatory and Pulmonic Measures	125	(1)
Predictive Formulas for Vital Capacity	126	(1)
Expiratory Pressure Measures	127	(1)
Prephonatory Pulmonic Adjustment Times	128	(1)
Changes in Pulmonic Function with Age	129	(3)
Pulmonic Function in Reading	132	(1)
Flow-Volume Loop in Disease Conditions	132	(5)
Phonation	137	(38)
Laryngeal Airway Resistance	138	(1)
Airflow for Sustained Vowel Phonation	138	(1)
Airflow for Easy and Maximum Phonations	139	(1)
Phonetogram	139	(1)
Perceptual Scale for Voice Evaluation	140	(4)
Perceptual Scale for Prosody Evaluation	144	(1)
Vocal Intensity in Modal and Falsetto Registers	144	(1)
Stroboscopy and Voice Evaluation	145	(1)
Vocal Function and Aging	146	(2)
Variability of Vocal Fundamental Frequency in Young and Old Adults	148	(1)
Vocal Fundamental Frequencies from Birth to 18 Months of Age	148	(1)
Cry Score	149	(1)
Vocal Characteristics of Infant Cry	150	(2)
Vocal Fundamental Frequency in Children	152	(1)
Life Span Changes in Vocal Fundamental Frequency	153	(1)
Vocal Function in Infants	154	(1)
Vocal Fundamental Frequency in Boys 8 to 19 Years of Age	155	(1)
Fundamental Voice Frequency Characteristics in Pubescent Females	155	(1)
Vocal Pitch Range for Women	156	(1)
Vocal Fundamental Frequency in Adults	157	(2)
Vocal Fundamental Frequency in Men	159	(1)
Vocal Fundamental Frequency in Males and Females from Childhood to Old Age	160	(1)
Means and Ranges of Vocal Fundamental Frequency for Young Men	160	(1)
Effects of Physiological Aging on Vocal Function	161	(2)
Vocal Fundamental Frequency for Smokers Versus Nonsmokers	163	(1)
Vocal Registers	164	(1)
Maximum Pitch Range	165	(1)
Maximum Phonation Duration as a Function of Age	165	(1)
Spectral Features of Rough Voice	166	(1)
Variations of Vocal Fundamental Frequency with Vowel Type	167	(1)
Shimmer and Jitter Measurements	167	(2)
Vibrato Rates for Male and Female Singers	169	(1)
Maximum /s/ and /z/ Duration	169	(1)
Types and Sources of Artificial Larynges	170	(5)
Language	175	(88)
Speech and Hearing Checklist for Parents	176	(2)
Language Data for Children	178	(1)
Maternal Language to Children	179	(1)
Maternal Withdrawal in Mother-Child Interaction	180	(1)
Classification of Morphemes	180	(1)
Numerical Indexes of Language Development	181	(1)
Piaget's Stage Theory of Cognitive Development	182	(2)
Sensorimotor Task Acquisition	184	(1)
Rules for Calculating Mean Length of Utterance	184	(1)
Acquisition of Grammatical Forms	185	(1)
Clinical Taxonomy of Pragmatic Functions	186	(1)
Categories of Language Practice or Play	186	(1)
Language Use in Children	187	(1)
Semantic Relations in One- and Two-Word Utterances	188	(1)
Pragmatic Behaviors in Nonverbal Children	189	(1)
Procedures for Language Sample Analysis	190	(1)
Developmental Sentence Types	191	(2)
LARSP Chart	193	(6)
SALT Transcription Format	199	(3)
Mean Length of Utterance in Morphemes in Relation to Age	202	(2)
Order of Acquisition of Morphemes	204	(1)
Syntactic Development Related to Mean Length of Utterance	205	(1)
Mean Length of Utterance and Phonological Processes	206	(1)
Pronoun Acquisition	207	(1)
Adjective Acquisition	208	(1)
Preposition Acquisition	209	(1)
Use of Subordinate and Adverbial Clauses	210	(1)
Syntactic Development	210	(2)
Syntactic Development in Mentally Retarded and Normal Children	212	(1)
Morpheme Use at Various Language Levels	213	(2)
Morpheme Acquisition	215	(1)
Primitive Speech Acts	215	(2)
Passive Sentences in Children 3 to 8 Years of Age	217	(1)
Semantic Categories of Two-Word Utterances	218	(1)
Semantic Roles of Noun Phrases	219	(1)
Grammatical Morphemes and Semantic Relations	220	(2)
Definitions of Semantic Categories	222	(1)
Sentence Comprehension by Children	223	(1)
Pragmatic Abilities of Children	224	(2)
Verbal Interactions of Children	226	(3)
Assessment of the Pragmatic Aspects of Language	229	(3)
Verb-Tense Forms	232	(1)
Language Screening Test for Adolescents	232	(1)
Words Frequently Used by Adults	233	(2)
Frequency of Word Usage by First-Grade Children	235	(1)
Frequently Occurring Words Listed by Initial Consonant Phoneme	236	(1)
Sentences Composed of High-Frequency Words	237	(1)
Frequently Occurring Words Produced by Adults Using Communication Augmentation Systems	238	(1)
Verbal Category Norms	239	(2)
Story Grammar Categories	241	(1)
Methods of Evaluating Play	242	(8)
Aging and the Loss of Grammatical Forms	250	(1)
Acquisition of Spanish Morphemes	250	(1)
Dialectal Variations of Black English Relative to Standard English (SE)	251	(2)
Classification of Aphasia	253	(1)
Classification of Aphasia by Site of Lesion	254	(1)
Speech-Language Characteristics of Aphasia Syndromes from the Boston Classification System	255	(1)
Published Tests for Aphasia	256	(2)
Differentiating Dementia Patients from Aphasia Patients	258	(5)
Phonetics and Phonology	263	(50)
International Phonetic Alphabet	264	(1)
Distinctive Features for Consonants	265	(2)
Definitions of Distinctive Features	267	(1)
Lingual Articulation for Consonants	268	(1)
Phonetic Symbols for Disordered Speech	269	(2)
Phonetic Symbols for Child Phonology	271	(1)
The International Phonetic Alphabet and Three Computer Phonetic Alphabets	272	(7)
Development and Evaluation of Speech Sound Variables	279	(2)
Phonetic Classifications, Frequency of Occurrence, and Age of Acquisition of English Consonants	281	(1)
Proportional Occurrence of Consonants in Children's and Adults' Speech	282	(2)
Continuous Speech Samples	284	(1)
Ages of Mastery for Consonants	285	(2)
Iowa Pressure Articulation Test Items	287	(1)
Phonetic Inventories of 2- and 3-Year-Old Children	288	(2)
Description of Phonological Processes	290	(2)
Phonological Processes Analysis from Three- and Two-Position Tests	292	(2)
Definitions of Phonological Processes	294	(1)
Phonological Processes in Children Ages 18-29 Months	294	(2)
Consonant Inventories of 2-Year-Old Children	296	(1)
Frequency of Occurrence of Phonological Processes in Children at 3, 3 1/2, 4, 4 1/2, and 5 Years of Age	297	(3)
Chronology of Phonological Processes	300	(1)
Phonological Process Development Associated with Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) Groups	301	(1)
Phonological Process Scores	302	(1)
Phonological Assessment Instruments and Tests	303	(3)
Acquisition of Spanish Consonants	306	(3)
Consonantal Characteristics of Black English	309	(4)
Related Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Medical Data	313	(48)
Etiologies of Mental Retardation	314	(1)
Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease	315	(1)
Etiologies of Dementia	316	(1)
Classification of Mental Retardation by IQ	317	(1)
Developmental Dysfunctions in Adolescence	317	(1)
Early Childhood Assessment Instruments	318	(1)
Standardized Achievement and Diagnostic Tests	319	(1)
Cognition (Major Cognitive Skills in Daily Living)	320	(1)
Risk Index Based on Information from Birth Certificates	321	(1)
Occupational Categories	321	(2)
Hyperactivity Assessment Forms	323	(2)
Behavior Rating Questionnaire for Children	325	(1)
The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory	326	(2)
Clinical Test Areas of Cognitive Function	328	(1)
Dementia Rating Scale (DRS)	329	(1)
Functional Scale of Recovery from Severe Head Trauma	329	(1)
Glasgow Coma Scale and Adelaide Pediatric Scale	330	(1)
Wisconsin Card Sorting Index Developmental Norms by Age and Compared with Adults	331	(1)
Wisconsin Card Sort Performance Means	332	(1)
Neuropsychological Measures	332	(1)
Normative Data for Normal Adults on the Boston Naming Test	332	(1)
Performance Results on the Boston Naming Test for Children in Kindergarten and Elementary School	333	(1)
List of Items in Two Forms of the Boston Naming Test	334	(1)
Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) Measures	334	(2)
Mini-Mental State Examination and Related Age Norms	336	(1)
Classification of Functional Levels in Head Injury	337	(1)
Levels of Cognitive Functioning in Head Injury	338	(1)
Depression Inventory	339	(1)
Scores of Demented and Healthy Older Persons on Psychological Tests	340	(1)
Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination: Subtests Showing Significant Relationships to Age and Education	341	(1)
Performance Measures from the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, Parietal Lobe Battery Subtest, and Boston Naming Test	342	(1)
Neuropsychological Test Performance in Old Age	343	(1)
Neuropsychological Performance: Presenile and Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type (DAT)	344	(1)
Functional Dementia Scales	345	(1)
Criteria for Diagnosis of Acute Confusional State	346	(1)
Depression Scale	347	(1)
Depression Versus Dementia	347	(1)
Reliability of the Geriatric Mental State Examination	348	(1)
Severity Rating of Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type (SDAT)	349	(1)
Differential Diagnosis of Tremor	349	(1)
Assessment of Parkinson's Disease	350	(2)
Northwestern University Disability Scales	352	(3)
Classification of Epileptic Seizures	355	(1)
Neuropsychological Battery for Epilepsy	356	(5)
Pharmacology	361	(18)
Ototoxic Drugs and Chemicals	362	(2)
Medication Agents Used in Obstetrics	364	(1)
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Vertigo	365	(1)
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Typical Absence (Petit Mal) Seizures	366	(1)
Major Anticonvulsants	367	(1)
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Generalized Tonic-Closure Convulsions and Partial Seizures	368	(1)
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Infantile Spasms	369	(1)
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Neonatal Seizures	370	(1)
Drugs Causing Tinnitus	370	(1)
Psychotropic Drugs by Generic Name	371	(2)
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Spasticity	373	(1)
Psychotropic Drugs by Trade Name	374	(1)
Antidepressants	375	(4)
Miscellaneous	379	(1)
Metric Equivalents	380	(1)
Temperature Conversions	381	(1)
Pressure Unit Conversion Factors	382	(1)
Bark Values and Associated Frequency Values in Hertz	383	(1)
Addresses of Professional, Scientific, Consumer, and Other Organizations	384