Religion and Poverty

by Paris, Peter J.; Olupona, Jacob

• ISBN13: 9780822343783
• ISBN10: 0822343789
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2009-11-01
• Publisher: Duke Univ Pr

Summary

A Ghanaian scholar of religion argues that poverty is a particularly complex subject in traditional African cultures, where holistic worldviews unite life's material and spiritual dimensions. A South African ethicist examines informal economies in Ghana, Jamaica, Kenya, and South Africa, looking at their ideological roots, social organization, and vulnerability to global capital. African American theologians offer ethnographic accounts of empowering religious rituals performed in churches in Chicago, Jamaica, and South Africa. This important collection brings together these and other Pan-African perspectives on religion and poverty in Africa and the African diaspora. Contributors from Africa and North America explore the roots of poverty and its effects, the ways that experiences and understandings of deprivation are shaped by religion, and the capacity and limitations of religion as a means of alleviating poverty. As part of a collaborative project, the contributors visited Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa as well as Jamaica and the United States. In each location, they met with clergy, scholars, government representatives, and NGO workers, and they examined how religious groups and community organizations addressed poverty. Their essays complement one another. Some focus on poverty, some on religion, others on their intersection, and still others on social change. A Jamaican scholar of gender studies decries the feminization of poverty, while a Nigerian ethicist and lawyer argues that the protection of human rights must factor into efforts to overcome poverty. A church historian from Togo examines the idea of poverty as a moral virtue and its repercussions in Africa, and a Tanzanian theologian and priest analyzes Ujamaa, an African philosophy of community and social change. Taken together, the volume's fifteen essays create a discourse of mutual understanding across linguistic, religious, ethnic, religious, and national lines.Contributors:Elizabeth Amoah; Kossi A. Ayedze; Barbara Bailey; Katie G. Cannon; Noel Erskine; Dwight N. Hopkins; Simeon O. Ilesanmi; Laurenti Magesa; Madipoane Masenya; Esther M. Mombo; Takatso A. Mophokeng; Nyambura J. Njoroge; Jacob Olupona; Peter J. Paris; Anthony B. Pinn; Linda E. Thomas; Lewin L. Williams

Author Biography

Peter J. Paris is the Elmer G. Homrighausen Professor of Christian Social Ethics, Emeritus, at the Princeton Theological Seminary. He is the author of numerous books, including Virtues and Values: The African and African American Experience, The Social Teaching of the Black Churches, and The Spirituality of African Peoples: The. Search for a Common Moral Discourse. Jacob Olupona is Professor of African Religious Traditions at the Harvard Divinity School.

Table of Contents

Foreword	p. ix
Acknowledgments	p. xxi
Introduction	p. 1
The Roots and Impact of Poverty
An Ethical Mapping of the Transatlantic Slave Trade	p. 19
Feminization of Poverty Across Pan-African societies: The Church's Response-Alleviative Or Emancipatory?	p. 39
Challenges of the Global and Informal Economies
The Informal Economy and the Religion of Global Capital	p. 69
A Theological Perspective on the Effects of Globalization on Poverty in Pan-African Contexts	p. 88
Religious Strategies for Liberating the Poor
African Traditional Religion and the Concept of Poverty	p. 111
Religion and Poverty: Ritual and Empowerment in Africa and the African Diaspora	p. 128
The Bible and Poverty in African Pentecostal Christianity: The Bosadi (Womanhood) Approach	p. 152
The Struggle for Full Humanity in Poverty-Stricken Kenya	p. 166
The Ambiguous Relation of Religion and Poverty
Poverty Among African People and the Ambiguous Role of Christian Thought	p. 193
Religion and Materiality: The Case of Poverty Alleviation	p. 213
Warm Bodies, Cold Currency: A Study of Religion's Response to Poverty	p. 228
Practical Theories for Combating Poverty
Nyerere on Ujamaa and Christianity as Transforming Forces in Society	p. 249
Caribbean Issues: The Caribbean and African American Churches' response	p. 272
Africa's Poverty, Human Rights, and a Just Society	p. 293
Self-Initiation: A Necessary Principle in the African Struggle to Abolish Poverty	p. 317
Contributors	p. 341
Index	p. 343
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