The Science of Science Policy

by Lane, Julia I.; Fealing, Kaye; Marburger, John, III; Shipp, Stephanie

• ISBN13: 9780804770781
• ISBN10: 0804770786
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2011-03-18
• Publisher: Ingram Pub Services

Summary

Basic scientific research and technological development have had an enormous impact on innovation, economic growth, and social well-being. Yet science policy debates have long been dominated by advocates for particular scientific fields or missions. In the absence of a deeper understanding of the changing framework in which innovation occurs, policymakers cannot predict how best to make and manage investments to exploit our most promising and important opportunities. Since 2005, a science of science policy has developed rapidly in response to policymakers' increased demands for better tools and the social sciences' capacity to provide them. The Science of Science Policy: A Handbookbrings together some of the best and brightest minds working in science policy to explore the foundations of an evidence-based platform for the field. The contributions in this book provide an overview of the current state of the science of science policy from three angles: theoretical, empirical, and policy in practice. They offer perspectives from the broader social science, behavioral science, and policy communities on the fascinating challenges and prospects in this evolving arena. Drawing on domestic and international experiences, the text delivers insights about the critical questions that create a demand for a science of science policy.

Author Biography

Kaye Husbands Fealing is Professor at the Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota. She was the founding National Science Foundation Program Director of the Science of Science and Innovation Policy. Stephanie S. Shipp is a Senior Research Analyst at the IDA Science and Technology Policy Institute. She is a former Director of the Economic Assessment Office in the Advanced Technology Program at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Julia I. Lane is the Program Director of Science of Science and Innovation Policy at the National Science Foundation. She is a former Professor of Economics at the American University, an American Statistical Association Fellow, and a Research Associate of IZA, the Institute for the Study of Labor. John H. Marburger III is Professor at State University of New York, Stony Brook. He is a former Presidential Science Advisor and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. vii
Editors' Introduction	p. 1
Why Policy Implementation Needs a Science of Science Policy	p. 9
The Theory of Science Policy: Editors' Overview	p. 23
Politics and the Science of Science Policy	p. 31
Sociology and the Science of Science Policy	p. 56
The Economics of Science and Technology Policy	p. 85
A Situated Cognition View of Innovation with Implications for Innovation Policy	p. 104
Technically Focused Policy Analysis	p. 120
Science of Science and Innovation Policy: The Emerging Community of Practice	p. 131
Developing a Science of Innovation Policy Internationally	p. 156
Empirical Science Policy-Measurement and Data Issues: Editors' Overview	p. 183
Analysis of Public Research, Industrial R&D, and Commercial Innovation: Measurement Issues Underlying the Science of Science Policy	p. 193
The Current State of Data on the Science and Engineering Workforce, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation in the United States	p. 208
Legacy and New Databases for Linking Innovation to Impact	p. 232
A Vision of Data and Analytics for the Science of Science Policy	p. 258
Practical Science Policy: Editors' Overview	p. 283
Science Policy: A Federal Budgeting View	p. 289
The Problem of Political Design in Federal Innovation Organization	p. 302
Science Policy and the Congress	p. 327
Institutional Ecology and the Social Outcomes of Scientific Research	p. 337
Science Policy in a Complex World: Lessons from the European Experience	p. 349
Contributors	p. 357
Index	p. 367
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