Sex, Gender, and Pain

Graciela S. Alarcon, MD, MPH: Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Anna Maria Aloisi, MD, PhD: Institute of Human Physiology, University of Siena, Italy Karen J. Berkley, PhD: Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee Laurence A. Bradley, PhD: Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Lin Chang, MD: CURE Digestive Diseases Research Center, Neuroenteric Disease Program, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles Roger B. Fillingim, PhD: Departments of Psychology and Orthodontics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; currently Department of Operative Dentistry, Public Health Services and Research, University of Florida, Gainesville Robert W. Gear, DDS, PhD: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco Maria Adele Giamberardino, MD: Pathophysiology of Pain Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti, Italy Alan R. Gintzler, PhD: Department of Biochemistry, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York Margaret M. Heitkemper, PhD, FAAN: Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, University of Washington, Seattle Kenneth A. Holroyd, PhD: Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens Kevin S. Jones, MA: Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Barry R. Komisaruk, PhD: Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark Stefan Lautenbacher, PhD: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany; and Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bamberg, Germany Linda LeResche, ScD: Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle Jon D. Levine, MD, PhD: Division of Neuroscience, NIH Pain Center, University of California, San Francisco Gay L. Lipchik, PhD: Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA; currently Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Saint Vincent Health Center, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA Nai-Jiang Liu, PhD: Department of Biochemistry, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York William Maixner, DDS, PhD: Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Emeran A. Mayer, MD: CURE Digestive Diseases Research Center, Neuroenteric Disease Program, Departments of Medicine and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles Christine Miaskowski, RN, PhD, FAAN: Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco Jeffrey S. Mogil, PhD: Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Cynthia D. Myers, PhD: Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville Bruce D. Naliboff, PhD: CURE Digestive Diseases Research Center, Neuroenteric Disease Program, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA; and Department of Psychophysiology Research, VA Medical Center, Los Angeles Timothy J. Ness, MD, PhD: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Joseph L. Riley III, PhD: Departments of Clinical and Health Psychology and Operative Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville Michael E. Robinson, PhD: Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville Gary B. Rollman, PhD: Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Wendy F. Sternberg, PhD: Department of Psychology, Haverford College, Pennsylvania R. William Stones, MD: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Southampton, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom Melissa W. Wachterman, BS: Department of Psychology, Haverford College, Pennsylvania, USA Beverly Whipple, PhD, RN, FAAN: College of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark