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| Preface | p. xi |
| About the Editors | p. xii |
| Introduction | p. xiii |
| Section A: Analytical Chemistry: Sources of Silver, Detection Limits, Anodic Stripping Voltammetry, Specific Ag[superscript +] Electrode | p. 1 |
| Sources of Silver in the Environment (1998) | p. 3 |
| Measurement of pAg in Natural Water Samples (1983) | p. 11 |
| Determination of Silver Ions at Submicrogram-per-Liter Levels Using Anodic Square-Wave Stripping Voltammetry (1998) | p. 21 |
| Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Sulfide Clusters for Toxicological Studies (2002) | p. 29 |
| Precautions in the Use of [superscript 110m]Ag as a Tracer of Silver Metabolism in Ecotoxicology: Preferential Bioconcentration of [superscript 109]Cd by Trout Gills after [superscript 110m]Ag Exposure (2002) | p. 37 |
| Influence of Metal (Cd and Zn) Waterborne Exposure on Radionuclide ([superscript 134]Cs, [superscript 110m]Ag, and [superscript 57]Co) Bioaccumulation by Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): A Field and Laboratory Study (2002) | p. 43 |
| Section S: Speciation Chemistry: Exposure, Forms of Silver, Sulfidic Ligands, Ultra-Clean Techniques, Concentrations in Various Media | p. 51 |
| Reactivity of Ag[superscript +] Ion with Thiol Ligands in the Presence of Iron Sulfide (1998) | p. 53 |
| Structural Chemistry and Geochemistry of Silver-Sulfur Compounds: Critical Review (1999) | p. 59 |
| Fate and Speculation of Silver in Publicly Owned Treatment Works (1984) | p. 73 |
| Silver Speciation in Wastewater Effluent, Surface Waters and Pore Waters (1999) | p. 83 |
| Determination of Silver Speciation in Wastewater and Receiving Waters by Competitive Ligand Equilibration/Solvent Extraction (1999) | p. 91 |
| Removal, Partitioning, and Fate of Silver and Other Metals in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Effluent-Receiving Streams (1998) | p. 99 |
| Silver at an Old Mining Camp, Cobalt, Ontario, Canada (1999) | p. 111 |
| Silver Concentrations in Colorado, USA, Watersheds Using Improved Methodology (2002) | p. 119 |
| Heavy Metals and Selenium in Feathers of Great Tits (Parus major) along a Pollution Gradient (2001) | p. 131 |
| Evaluation of the Effect of Reactive Sulfide on the Acute Toxicity of Silver (I) to Daphnia magna. Part 1: Description of the Chemical System (2002) | p. 137 |
| Section T: Aquatic Toxicology: Acute and Chronic, Fish, Invertebrates, Freshwater and Marine | p. 145 |
| Evaluation of the Effect of Reactive Sulfide on the Acute Toxicity of Silver (I) to Daphnia magna. Part 2: Toxicity Results (2002) | p. 147 |
| Toward a Better Understanding of the Bioavailability, Physiology, and Toxicity of Silver in Fish: Implications for Water Quality Criteria (1998) | p. 155 |
| Physiology and Modeling of Mechanisms of Silver Uptake and Toxicity in Fish (1999) | p. 171 |
| Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Silver Compounds: A Review (1999) | p. 185 |
| Relative Sensitivity of Three Daphnid Species to Selected Organic and Inorganic Chemicals (1986) | p. 205 |
| Use of the Mayfly Stenonema modestum (Heptageniidae) in Subacute Toxicity Assessments (1992) | p. 211 |
| Aquatic Toxicity Testing Using the Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans (1990) | p. 223 |
| Physiological Responses to Acute Silver Exposure in the Freshwater Crayfish (Cambarus diogenes diogenes)--A Model Invertebrate? (2002) | p. 229 |
| Effects of Laboratory Test Conditions on the Toxicity of Silver to Aquatic Organisms (1998) | p. 235 |
| Influence of Water Quality On Silver Toxicity to Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), and Water Fleas (Daphnia magna) (1999) | p. 243 |
| The Relative Importance of Water Hardness and Chloride Levels in Modifying the Acute Toxicity of Silver to Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (1997) | p. 251 |
| Effects of Chloride, Calcium, and Dissolved Organic Carbon on Silver Toxicity: Comparison Between Rainbow Trout and Fathead Minnows (1999) | p. 257 |
| Effects of Altering Freshwater Chemistry on Physiological Responses of Rainbow Trout to Silver Exposure (1999) | p. 265 |
| Effects of Natural Organic Matter Source on Reducing Metal Toxicity to Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and on Metal Binding to Their Gills (2001) | p. 273 |
| Toxicity, Silver Accumulation and Metallothionein Induction in Freshwater Rainbow Trout During Exposure to Different Silver Salts (1996) | p. 281 |
| Physiological Analysis of the Stress Response Associated with Acute Silver Nitrate Exposure in Freshwater Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (1998) | p. 289 |
| Acute Silver Toxicity to Seawater-Acclimated Rainbow Trout: Influence of Salinity and Toxicity and Silver Speciation (1998) | p. 299 |
| Toxicity of Silver to the Marine Teleost (Oligocottus maculosus): Effects of Salinity and Ammonia (1998) | p. 305 |
| The Influence of Speciation on the Toxicity of Silver to Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) (1984) | p. 313 |
| Toxicity of Silver to Steelhead and Rainbow Trout, Fathead Minnows and Daphnia magna (1983) | p. 323 |
| Chronic Effects of Silver Exposure on Survival and Silver Distribution within Developing Rainbow Trout Eggs (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (2001) | p. 333 |
| Effects of Ligand-Bound Silver on Ceriodaphnia dubia (2002) | p. 341 |
| Section Se: Sediment Toxicology: Acute and Chronic, Freshwater and Marine | p. 347 |
| Silver Toxicity to Chironomus tentans in Two Freshwater Sediments (1999) | p. 349 |
| Toxicity of Silver Sulfide-Spiked Sediments to the Freshwater Amphipod (Hyalella azteca) (1998) | p. 359 |
| Bioaccumulation of Silver from Laboratory-Spiked Sediments in the Oligochaete (Lumbriculus variegatus) (1998) | p. 363 |
| Predicting Toxicity of Sediments Spiked With Silver (1999) | p. 369 |
| Section Te: Terrestrial and Microbial Toxicology: Plant Uptake, Algal Uptake, Effects on Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs) Microbes | p. 379 |
| Availability of Sludge-Borne Silver to Agricultural Crops (1998) | p. 381 |
| Silver Uptake by the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in Relation to Chemical Speciation: Influence of Chloride (2000) | p. 389 |
| Aerobic Biodegradation of a Silver-Bearing Photoprocessing Wastewater (1998) | p. 399 |
| Toxicity of Heavy Metals in Cultured Hepatocytes (1990) | p. 407 |
| Section F: Foodchain and Dietary Exposure: Accumulation, Tissue Residue, Reproductive Impairment | p. 415 |
| Trophic Transfer of Silver to Marine Herbivores: A Review of Recent Studies (1998) | p. 417 |
| Physiological Effects of Dietary Silver Sulfide Exposure in Rainbow Trout (1999) | p. 427 |
| Sublethal Effects of Silver in Zooplankton: Importance of Exposure Pathways and Implications for Toxicity Testing (2001) | p. 433 |
| Metal Body Burden and Biological Sensors as Ecological Indicators (2000) | p. 441 |
| Accumulation of Silver From the Diet in Two Marine Benthic Predators: the Snow Crab (Chionoecetes opilio) and the American Plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) (2000) | p. 455 |
| Section M: Models: Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs), Water Effects Ratios (WERs), Probabilistic, and Regulatory Considerations | p. 463 |
| Derivation of a Freshwater Silver Criteria for the New River, Virginia, Using Representative Species (1990) | p. 465 |
| Modeling Silver Binding to Gills of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (1995) | p. 475 |
| Biotic Ligand Model of the Acute Toxicity of Metals. 1. Technical Basis (2001) | p. 487 |
| Adding Magnesium to the Silver-Gill Binding Model for Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (2001) | p. 501 |
| A Probabilistic Model for Silver Bioaccumulation in Aquatic Systems and Assessment of Human Health Risks (2001) | p. 507 |
| Historical Impacts of Environmental Regulation of Silver (1999) | p. 517 |
| Index | p. 523 |
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