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9780801869525

A History of the Laurel Brigade: Originally the Ashby Cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia and Chew's Battery

by ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780801869525

  • ISBN10:

    0801869528

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2002-09-01
  • Publisher: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr
  • Purchase Benefits
List Price: $25.00

Summary

First printed in 1907, A History of the Laurel Brigade: Originally the Ashby Cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia and Chew's Battery presents a nearly contemporary view of the lauded Confederate unit. Recruited from the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia (with many troops volunteering from nearby Maryland), this Confederate cavalry unit fought under General Stonewall Jackson early in the Civil War. Led by one of the grandest "cavaliers" of them all -- General Turner Ashby -- until his death in early 1862, the unit eventually formed part of General J.E.B. Stuart's cavalry corps, moving back and forth between the tidewater and the Valley as military necessity dictated. "Of all the Confederate images that survive from the American Civil War, few surpass that of the Southern cavalry in its boldness, recklessness, and dash. One of the most famous mounted units to serve the Confederacy was the Laurel Brigade. [These] horsemen gained recognition for their determination and skill as warriors on the field, while at the same time acquiring a reputation for an indifference to military discipline and organization. In time the brigade matured, due in large part to a string of commanders who instilled discipline and turned the Laurel Brigade into one of the most versatile units in the army." -- from the Introduction

Author Biography

William N. McDonald served as an ordnance officer in the Laurel Brigade. After the Civil War, he remained active in veterans' affairs and, late in the century, began this history. After McDonald's death in 1898, Bushrod C. Washington took up the task of editing and completing the work. Eric J. Mink, a Civil War historian with the National Park Service, has written the Introduction for the new edition of this memoir and has prepared the volume's first index.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
The Authorp. xv
Introduction to the Johns Hopkins Editionp. 1
p. 17
Development of the Laurel Brigade from the Seventh Regiment of Virginia Cavalry, enlisted under Col. Angus W. McDonald
Border service under Colonel McDonald and Col. Turner Ashby
Heroic death of Capt. Richard Ashby
Destructive expedition against the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
Chew's Battery attached to the command
Romney winter campaign under Jackson
Battle of Kernstown
p. 48
Daily skirmishes with force of Banks
Addition of new companies and recruits swell the brigade
Jackson orders it divided into two commands, and Ashby tenders his resignation
Jackson revokes the order and Ashby withdraws his resignation
Jackson marches to McDowell and defeats Fremont
Ashby screens the movement from Banks by constant skirmishing in his front
Destroys railroad and telegraph between Front Royal and Strasburg
Attack upon Federal infantry at Buckton, where Captains Sheetz and Fletcher fall
Battle of Winchester and pursuit of Banks
Ashby throws his cavalry between the converging armies of Shields and Fremont and prevents communication between them
Informs Jackson fully of their movements
Capture of Sir Percy Wyndham
Death of Ashby
Cross Keys and Port Republic
p. 72
Jackson marches from Brown's Gap to the Chickahominy
His ingenious ruses to deceive Shields and Fremont
Munford screens Jackson's movement and follows him with the Second Virginia Cavalry
Genl. Beverly Robertson succeeds in command of Valley cavalry
Reorganization of the Ashby cavalry
Robertson an organizer and disciplinarian
Brigade leaves Valley and joins Jackson near Richmond, July 10th, Company B of Twelfth Virginia Cavalry being left in the Valley
Fighting at Gordonsville and Cedar Run
Genl. J. E. B. Stuart leads cavalry in a reconnoissance
Brandy Station
Catlett's Station
Thoroughfare Gap
Sudley Road fight and death of Major Patrick
Second Manassas campaign
Advance into Maryland
Robertson assigned to Department of North Carolina, and Munford again commands the brigade
Poolesville and Crampton's Gap
Affair at Darksville
Capture of Harper's Ferry
Brigade covers Lee's recrossing of Potomac
Raid into Pennsylvania
Col. William E. Jones takes command
Various skirmishes in the Valley
White's Battalion attached to brigade
Snickers Gap and Castleman's Ferry
Company D of the Eleventh at Romney, and capture of Capt. E. H. McDonald
General Jones in command of the Valley District
Expedition to Moorefield
Scarcity of forage
Midwinter diversions in the Valley
p. 117
Jones' expedition into Western Virginia
Weak men and horses left in camp
Inclement weather and swollen streams
Dangerous crossing of the Potomac at Petersburg
Heroic assistance of citizens
Rev. Richard Davis
Fight at Greenland Gap
McNeil's Rangers co-operate with Jones
Colonel Harman enters Oakland, destroys railroad bridge
Cranberry Summit
Mountaineers unfriendly and bushwhack our column
Capture of Morgantown
Bridgeport and Fairmont
Destruction of oil wells
A river on fire
Return to the Valley
Results of expedition
Cross the Blue Ridge to join "Jeb" Stuart
A grand review
Battle of Brandy Station
p. 147
A short rest
The army of Northern Virginia moves northward
Jones' brigade guards the line of the Rappahannock
Federal cavalry in search of Lee make for the passes of the Blue Ridge
Aldie and Middleburg
Fight at Upperville
Stuart makes famous raid in rear of Federal Army
Jones' and Robertson's brigades left to defend passes of the Blue Ridge
Operations of White's Battalion
In Maryland
Sixth Virginia meets Sixth United States Regulars near Fairfield and defeats the latter
Joy of victory turned to sadness by news of Lee's failure at Cemetery Ridge
Jones and Robertson hold the passes of Jack Mountain
Jones saves Ewell's wagon train
Buford and Kilpatrick thwarted
Fighting between Hagerstown and Williamsport
Gallant charge of the Eleventh Virginia Cavalry
Funkstown and Boonesboro
Williamsport relieved and Lee's wagon train saved
The Seventh Virginia retaliates upon Sixth Regulars
Artillery practice upon a flying target
Lee recrosses the Potomac
The brigade ordered south of the Potomac to cover Lee's communications with Winchester
The Twelfth, under Colonel Harman, on detached service near Harper's Ferry
Capture of Federal picket reserves
Colonel Harman falls into the hands of the enemy
Brigade encamps near Charles Town and engages in reconnoitering and skirmishes
Lee retires up the Valley and crossing the mountains resumes the line of the Rappahannock
p. 167
Brigade returns to watch the fords of the Rappahannock
Differences between General Stuart and General Jones
The latter court-martialed and removed to another field of operations
Personality of Jones and attachment of his troopers
Admiration and loyalty of the men soon won by "Jeb" Stuart
Federals under Meade advance towards Culpeper Court House
Hard and continuous cavalry fighting against Buford and Kilpatrick, in which the brigade now under command of General Lomax takes prominent part
Capt. Samuel B. Coyner of the Seventh Virginia Cavalry killed
Enemy surround and capture one of Thompson's guns of Chew's Battery
A front and rear fight at Jack's Shop
Successful charge against infantry by Company B of the Twelfth Virginia
Second battle at Brandy Station
Fight at Fauquier Surphur Springs
Notable exploit at the Rappahannock bridge
Stuart in a tight place at Auburn
Bold dash and escape of his command
p. 196
A new commander
Sketch of Thomas L. Rosser
The Buckland races
Camp at Flint Hill
At Hamilton's Crossing
Night surprise of a Federal camp
Dash upon Meade's wagon trains in the Wilderness
Back to Hamilton's Crossing
Hard fight at Parker's Store
Watching Meade
Raid around Meade's army
Night attack upon Sangster's Station and death of Captain Cartmell
Brigade heads for the Valley and crosses the Shenandoah
Joins the force of Early at Mt. Jackson
A Merry Christmas in the Valley
p. 215
Rosser with Fitz Lee
They make midwinter raid to capture cattle for Lee's army
March down the Patterson Creek Valley
Capture a Federal wagon train
Move towards New Creek
Return to Early in the Valley
Fitz Lee with his division returns to the Army of Northern Virginia
Early and Rosser make the Petersburg raid
Returning, the Laurel Brigade camps at Weyer's Cave
Rest and hilarity
Across the Blue Ridge to catch Kilpatrick
Return to Valley
The camp in Rockbridge county
Recruiting
Grant moves his multitudes
A call from Lee
The Laurel joins Lee in the Wilderness
The 5th and 6th of May
Join Hampton at Shady Grove
Yellow Tavern
Death of Stuart
p. 215
Hampton takes command of cavalry
Milford
Haw's Shop
Atlee's Station
Depleted condition of brigade
Scarcity of food and forage
Grant develops his wearing out policy
Assails Lee's lines of communication
Wilson attempts to cut the Virginia Central Railroad
Fight at Ashland
Heroic act of Maj. Holmes Conrad
Wilson defeated and pursued
Another affair at Haw's Shop
White's Comanches charge Federal breastworks
Hampton sent to meet Sheridan's raiders
The battle of Trevilians
Pursues Sheridan to the North Anna
Hard fare for men and horses
Some types of vandals
Skirmishing near White House
Cavalry against infantry and gunboats
Hanging on Sheridan's flank
White's Battalion detached
Sheridan entrenches at Samaria Church
Is driven out of entrenchments, leaving dead and wounded
Col. Thomas E. Massie of the Twelfth wounded
Pursuit of Sheridan to Charles City Court House
p. 262
Hampton marches towards Richmond
Federals cross to south side of James River, and Hampton follows, crossing near Drury's Bluff
Moves below Petersburg
Camp near Reams Station
Intercepts Wilson's raiders, and sharp fight near Sapony Church
Lieutenant Vandiver's account of the engagement
Ruffian marauders
Wilson escapes after punishment and loss
A short rest, watermelons and hospitality
Brigade recuperates by return of men from hospitals and horse furloughs
Fitz Lee with his division sent to the Shenandoah Valley
Hampton kept to hold the lines on Lee's right
Grant creates a diversion on the north side of the James
Hampton ordered to Culpeper, but was recalled when he reached Beaver Dam
Fight at White Oak Swamp
Brigade returns to south side
Monk Neck's Bridge
Hatcher's Run
Reams Station
The newspaper raid
Hampton's cattle raid
p. 299
The return to the Valley
Tedious march and worn out horses
Eager to avenge the outrages of Sheridan
Federals devastate the Shenandoah Valley
Fitz Lee having been wounded, Rosser commands the Cavalry Division
Fight at Mill Creek
Toms Brook
A much-mooted night attempt to surprise and bag Custer
Cedar Creek
Brent's Farm
Fighting on the Back Road
Death of Lieut.-Col. Thomas Marshall
Brigade camps and rest at Fisher's Hill and Timberville
Kershaw's division and Crosby's brigade of cavalry withdrawn from Early's army
Sheridan with superior numbers hesitates to attack Early
p. 321
Difficulty of supplying subsistence for Early's army
Plenty beyond the mountains westward
Rosser starts out for New Creek with the Laurels and Payne's brigade
New Creek a Federal stronghold
Rosser joined by McNeil's Partisan Rangers
McNeil defeats Federals at Parsons Ford
Some unexpected happenings
A council of war
Rosser decides
The surprise
A successful ruse
Capture of New Creek
Homeward bound with captures, flocks, and herds
Brigade camps near Timberville
Moves to near Swopes Depot
Custer with large cavalry force threatens Staunton
Rosser and Payne make night attack on Custer's camp
Back to old camp at Swopes Depot
Lack of forage
Companies detached in order to subsist
Beverly
p. 341
The capture of the Federal Major-Generals Crook and Kelly, in the City of Cumberland by McNeil
The capture proposed and planned by John B. Fay, formerly of Company F, Seventh Virginia Cavalry, but at the time a member of McNeil's partisan company
Fay with Ritchie Hallar reconnoiters in the neighborhood of Cumberland
They locate the sleeping apartments of each of the generals, and the outpost and reserve pickets
The hazards of the undertaking
The surprise and capture
Two future Presidents of the United States narrowly escape
A future judge not so fortunate
Federals pursue but give it up
Prisoners transported to Dixie
p. 357
After the return from Beverly, Munford's and Payne's brigades ordered east of the Blue Ridge
Wharton's division of infantry and Rosser's brigade of cavalry only force left under Early in the Valley to face Sheridan
Government supplies almost fail, and home supplies no longer cheer the soldiers
Sheridan lays waste the Valley, and with 10,000 sabres advances
Rosser meets him with 300 men and, aided by high water, retards him at North River
Early withdraws towards Charlottesville, is overtaken, defeated, and his army captured or dispersed near Waynesboro
Rosser attempts to recapture the prisoners, but fails
Rosser made major-general and Dearing takes command of the Laurel Brigade
The trail of Sheridan
Division under Rosser, not over 1,200 men, moves below Petersburg
Federals capture Five Forks
Rosser's division forms rear guard of Fitz Lee's column. Advancing Federals punished in their onsets
Deep Creek
Brigade, April 5th, with rest of division moves towards Amelia Court House
Soldiers depressed but resolute
Desperate charge of Dearing near Amelia Springs
Desperate fighting by great fighters
Federals driven back into Jetersville
Death of Captains Rutherford and Hugh McGuire
High Bridge
Death of Dearing, Knott, Thompson and others and the wounding of many
White takes command of brigade
Appomattox
The last charge
Brigade disbanded near Lynchburg by Colonel "Lige" White
Remnant of the Twelfth Regiment, under Lieut. Wm. F. Anderson, surrenders at Appomattox
Indexp. 383
Table of Contents provided by Rittenhouse. All Rights Reserved.

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