Seven Years that Changed the World Perestroika in Perspective

by Brown, Archie

• ISBN13: 9780199282159
• ISBN10: 0199282153
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-06-14
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

A rigorously argued and lively interpretation of the transformation of the Soviet system, the disintegration of the Soviet state, the end of the Cold War, and the role of Mikhail Gorbachev. Written by a leading authority on Soviet politics, this thoroughly researched book draws on new archival sources and puts perestroika in fresh perspective. Perestroika began as an attempt by a minority within the leadership of the Communist Party to reform the Soviet system. The decisive role was played by the new General Secretary, Mikhail Gorbachev. Perestroika (reconstruction) developed into an attempt to move from Communism to competitive elections and a market economy of a social democratic type. This 'revolution from above' had profound consequences, both intended and unintended. The latter included the dissolution of the Soviet state. Four of the ten chapters were written in 'real time' - in the second half of the 1980s while perestroika was still underway. The other six chapters provide an up-to-date discussion of such important issues as the stimuli to perestroika, its intellectual origins and development, its influence on other countries and their influence on developments in the Soviet Union, and the ending of the Cold War. Archie Brown takes issue with a number of popular interpretations of perestroika - and of the end of the Cold War - and draws on new archival sources in a book which is both clearly and vigorously argued and well documented.

Author Biography

Archie Brown is Emeritus Professor of Politics at Oxford University and an Emeritus Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford, where he taught for thirty-four years, following seven years as a Lecturer in Politics at Glasgow University. Professor Brown was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1991 and a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003. In 2005 he was awarded the CMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours List 'for services to UK-Russian relations and to the study of political science and international affairs'. His book, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford University Press, 1996) won the W.J.M. Mackenzie Prize of the Political Studies Association of the UK for best political science book of the year and the Alec Nove Prize of the British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies. Leading Russia: Putin in Perspective: Essays in Honour of Archie Brown edited by Alex Pravda was published by Oxford University Press in 2005.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. ix
Glossary and Abbreviations	p. xix
Introduction	p. 3
Gorbachev: New Man in the Kremlin	p. 29
The First Phase of Soviet Reform, 1985-6	p. 69
Fundamental Political Change, 1987-9	p. 103
Reconstructing the Soviet Political System	p. 135
Institutional Amphibiousness or Civil Society? The Origins and Development of Perestroika	p. 157
The Dismantling of the System and the Disintegration of the State	p. 191
Transnational Influences in the Transition from Communism	p. 213
Ending the Cold War	p. 239
Gorbachev and His Era in Perspective	p. 277
Index	p. 331
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