Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives

by Laub, John H.; Sampson, Robert J.

• ISBN13: 9780674019935
• ISBN10: 0674019938
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-03-31
• Publisher: Harvard Univ Pr

Summary

This book analyzes newly collected data on crime and social development up to age 70 for 500 men who were remanded to reform school in the 1940s. Born in Boston in the late 1920s and early 1930s, these men were the subjects of the classic study Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency by Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck (1950). Updating their lives at the close of the twentieth century, and connecting their adult experiences to childhood, this book is arguably the longest longitudinal study of age, crime, and the life course to date. John Laub and Robert Sampson's long-term data, combined with in-depth interviews, defy the conventional wisdom that links individual traits such as poor verbal skills, limited self-control, and difficult temperament to long-term trajectories of offending. The authors reject the idea of categorizing offenders to reveal etiologies of offending--rather, they connect variability in behavior to social context. They find that men who desisted from crime were rooted in structural routines and had strong social ties to family and community. By uniting life-history narratives with rigorous data analysis, the authors shed new light on long-term trajectories of crime and current policies of crime control.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	vii
1 Diverging Pathways of Troubled Boys	1	(12)
2 Persistence or Desistance?	13	(23)
3 Explaining the Life Course of Crime	36	(25)
4 Finding the Men	61	(20)
5 Long-Term Trajectories of Crime	81	(33)
6 Why Some Offenders Stop	114	(36)
7 Why Some Offenders Persist	150	(46)
8 Zigzag Criminal Careers	196	(54)
9 Modeling Change in Crime	250	(25)
10 Rethinking Lives in and out of Crime	275	(22)
Notes	297	(16)
References	313	(20)
Index	333