Spinning Blues into Gold : The Chess Brothers and the Legendary Chess Records

by Nadine Cohodas

• ISBN13: 9780312261337
• ISBN10: 0312261330
• Format: Trade Book
• Copyright: 2000-05-22
• Publisher: St. Martin's Press

Summary

Muddy Waters. Howlin' Wolf. Chuck Berry. Etta James. Bo Diddley. The greatest artists who sang the blues made their mark with Leonard and Phil Chess, whose Chess Records was synonymous with the sound that swept up from the south, embraced Chicago and spread out into mid-century America. "Spinning Blues into Gold is the impeccably researched story of the men behind the music and the remarkable company they created. Chess Records-and later Checkers, Argo and Cadet-was built by Polish immigrant Jews, brothers who saw the blues as a unique business opportunity. From their first ventures, a liquor store and then a nightclub, they promoted live entertainment. And parlayed that into the first pressings sold out of car trunks on long junkets through the midsection of the country, ultimately expanding their empire to include influential radio stations. The story of the Chess brothers is a very American story of commerce in the service of culture. Long on chutzpah, Leonard and Phil went far beyond their childhoods as the sons of a scrap-metal dealer. They changed what America listened to; the artists they promoted planted the seeds of rock 'n' roll and are still influencing music today. The story of the Chess brothers and the music they made captures the rich and volatile mix of race, Jews and music. Cohodas takes us deep into the world of independent record producers, sometimes abrasive and always aggressive men striving to succeed. Leonard and Phil worked hand

Author Biography

Nadine Cohodas is the author of Strom Thurmond and the Politics of Southern Change and The Band Played Dixie: Race and Liberal Conscience at Ole Miss.

Table of Contents

The Men on the Chess Board	1	(4)
Coming to Chicago	5	(17)
The Macomba Lounge	22	(11)
Immigrant to Aristocrat	33	(18)
Memphis Connections	51	(15)
Checkers, Charts, and Copyrights	66	(15)
Blues with a Feeling	81	(20)
The Beat Has Got to Move	101	(21)
Money in the Song	122	(14)
2120 South Michigan	136	(15)
All That Jazz	151	(23)
Play For Pay	174	(9)
Trust in Me	183	(11)
Branching Out	194	(18)
Voice of the Negro	212	(13)
The Soul of a Man	225	(20)
Don't Mess up a Good Thing	245	(22)
320 East 21st Street	267	(13)
Final Tracks	280	(22)
Epilogue: Lawsuits and Legacies	302	(13)
Discography	315	(3)
Notes	318	(18)
Bibliography	336	(5)
Acknowledgments	341	(4)
Index	345

Excerpts

Leonard and Phil made little distinction between office and home. Family was business and vice versa. So it was not surprising that Marshall's bar mitzvah on April 17, 1955, became something more than a traditional worship service. A centuries old ritual combined with present day business, the event became an R&B convention, Hebrew chants mixed in with blues. Ahmet Ertegun and Jerry Wexler from Atlantic Records and disc jockey Alan Freed and his wife came from New York. Randy Woods of Randy's Record shop and Dot Records came from Gallatin, Tennessee; disc jockey Zenas Sears came from Atlanta, WLAC's Gene Nobles came from Nashville, Record presser Buster Williams and his wife came from Memphis, and so did a host of Chicago area music makers including prominent black disk jockeys Sam Evans, Al Benson and McKie Fitzhugh, and some of the Chess musicians. It was one of the few times blacks came to a worship service at Agudath Achem, the family's synagogue.

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Excerpted from Spinning Blues into Gold: The Chess Brothers and the Legendary Chess Records by Nadine Cohodas
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