Foreword | p. v |
Preface | p. vii |
Acknowledgments | p. xi |
Foundations of Sports Injury Management | p. 2 |
Sports Injury Management and the Athletic Trainer | p. 4 |
The Primary Sports Medicine Team | p. 5 |
Standards of Professional Practice | p. 9 |
Career Opportunities in Athletic Training | p. 11 |
Legal Liability | p. 13 |
Preparticipation Examination | p. 18 |
Goals of the Preparticipation Examination | p. 19 |
Setting up the Examination | p. 19 |
Medical History | p. 21 |
The Physical Examination | p. 21 |
Physical Fitness Profile | p. 33 |
Clearance for Participation | p. 36 |
Protective Equipment | p. 39 |
Principles of Protective Equipment | p. 40 |
Liability and Equipment Standards | p. 42 |
Protective Equipment for the Head and Face | p. 43 |
Protective Equipment for the Upper Body | p. 49 |
Protective Equipment for the Lower Body | p. 52 |
Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation | p. 60 |
Sport Injury Assessment | p. 62 |
The Injury Evaluation Process | p. 63 |
History of the Injury | p. 66 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 70 |
Palpation | p. 72 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 73 |
The Emergency Medical Services System | p. 81 |
Emergency Injury Assessment | p. 85 |
Moving the Injured Participant | p. 90 |
Diagnostic Testing | p. 90 |
Tissue Healing and Wound Care | p. 97 |
Injury Mechanisms | p. 98 |
Soft Tissue Injuries | p. 101 |
Bone Injuries | p. 109 |
Nerve Injuries | p. 116 |
Pain | p. 118 |
Therapeutic Modalities | p. 122 |
Electromagnetic Spectrum | p. 123 |
Cryotherapy | p. 125 |
Thermotherapy | p. 130 |
Ultrasound | p. 133 |
Diathermy | p. 135 |
Electrotherapy | p. 136 |
Other Treatment Modalities | p. 139 |
Medications | p. 144 |
Therapeutic Exercise | p. 148 |
Psychological Aspects of the Injured Participant | p. 149 |
Developing a Therapeutic Exercise Program | p. 154 |
Controlling Inflammation | p. 157 |
Restoration of Motion | p. 160 |
Developing Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power | p. 168 |
Return to Sport Activity | p. 171 |
Axial Region | p. 176 |
Head and Facial Conditions | p. 178 |
Anatomical Review of the Head and Facial Region | p. 179 |
Prevention of Head and Facial Injuries | p. 182 |
Cranial Injury Mechanisms | p. 182 |
Skull Fractures | p. 183 |
Focal Cerebral Conditions | p. 184 |
Diffuse Cerebral Conditions | p. 187 |
Scalp Injuries | p. 190 |
Assessment of Cranial Injuries | p. 190 |
Facial Conditions | p. 196 |
Nasal Conditions | p. 199 |
Oral and Dental Conditions | p. 200 |
Ear Conditions | p. 201 |
Eye Conditions | p. 203 |
Spinal Conditions | p. 209 |
Anatomical Review of the Spine | p. 210 |
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Spine | p. 214 |
Kinetics of the Spine | p. 216 |
Anatomical Variations Predisposing Individuals to Spine Injuries | p. 216 |
Prevention of Spinal Injuries | p. 219 |
Cervical Spine Injuries | p. 222 |
Brachial Plexus Injuries | p. 224 |
Thoracic Spine Injuries | p. 227 |
Lumbar Spine Injuries | p. 228 |
Sacrum and Coccyx Injuries | p. 232 |
Assessment of Spinal Injuries | p. 232 |
History | p. 233 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 233 |
Palpation | p. 236 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 237 |
Rehabilitation | p. 246 |
Throat, Thorax, and Visceral Conditions | p. 251 |
Anatomical Review of the Throat | p. 252 |
Anatomical Review of the Thorax | p. 252 |
Anatomical Review of the Visceral Region | p. 254 |
Anatomy of the Genitalia | p. 257 |
Prevention of Injuries to the Throat, Thorax, and Viscera | p. 259 |
Throat Injuries | p. 259 |
Thoracic Conditions | p. 260 |
Internal Complications | p. 263 |
Abdominal Wall Conditions | p. 266 |
Intra-abdominal Injuries | p. 268 |
Injuries and Conditions of the Genitalia | p. 270 |
Assessment of Throat, Thorax, and Visceral Injuries | p. 272 |
History | p. 272 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 274 |
Palpation | p. 277 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 278 |
Upper Extremity | p. 280 |
Shoulder Conditions | p. 282 |
Anatomical Review of the Shoulder | p. 283 |
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Shoulder Complex | p. 287 |
Kinetics of the Shoulder | p. 290 |
Prevention of Shoulder Injuries | p. 290 |
Sprains to the Shoulder Complex | p. 293 |
Overuse Injuries | p. 299 |
Fractures | p. 303 |
Assessment | p. 305 |
History | p. 307 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 307 |
Palpation | p. 308 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 309 |
Rehabilitation | p. 320 |
Upper Arm, Elbow, and Forearm Conditions | p. 326 |
Anatomical Review of the Elbow | p. 327 |
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Elbow | p. 330 |
Kinetics of the Elbow | p. 331 |
Prevention of Elbow Injuries | p. 332 |
Contusions | p. 334 |
Olecranon Bursitis | p. 334 |
Sprains | p. 335 |
Strains | p. 337 |
Overuse Conditions | p. 339 |
Fractures | p. 343 |
Assessment of the Elbow | p. 344 |
History | p. 345 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 346 |
Palpation | p. 347 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 348 |
Rehabilitation | p. 352 |
Wrist and Hand Conditions | p. 356 |
Anatomical Review of the Wrist and Hand | p. 357 |
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Wrist and Hand | p. 359 |
Kinetics of the Wrist and Hand | p. 363 |
Prevention of Wrist and Hand Injuries | p. 363 |
Contusions and Abrasions | p. 364 |
Sprains | p. 364 |
Strains | p. 367 |
Fingertip Injuries | p. 370 |
Nerve Entrapment Syndromes | p. 372 |
Fractures to the Wrist and Hand | p. 375 |
Assessment of the Wrist and Hand | p. 379 |
History | p. 379 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 381 |
Palpation | p. 381 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 382 |
Rehabilitation | p. 387 |
Lower Extremity | p. 390 |
Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh Conditions | p. 392 |
Anatomy of the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh | p. 393 |
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Hip | p. 398 |
Kinetics of the Hip | p. 400 |
Prevention of Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh | p. 400 |
Contusions | p. 402 |
Bursitis | p. 405 |
Sprains and Dislocations | p. 406 |
Strains | p. 407 |
Vascular and Neural Disorders | p. 410 |
Hip Fractures | p. 411 |
Assessment | p. 414 |
History | p. 415 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 417 |
Palpation | p. 419 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 419 |
Rehabilitation of the Hip | p. 428 |
Knee Conditions | p. 431 |
Anatomical Review of the Knee | p. 432 |
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Knee | p. 437 |
Kinetics of the Knee | p. 439 |
Prevention of Knee Injuries | p. 439 |
Contusions | p. 442 |
Bursitis | p. 442 |
Ligamentous Injuries | p. 444 |
Meniscal Injuries | p. 450 |
Patellar and Related Injuries | p. 451 |
Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome | p. 457 |
Fractures and Associated Injuries | p. 458 |
Assessing the Knee Complex | p. 462 |
History | p. 462 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 463 |
Palpation | p. 465 |
Anterior Palpation | p. 466 |
Posterior Palpation with Knee Slightly Flexed | p. 466 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 467 |
Rehabilitation of Knee Injuries | p. 478 |
Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Conditions | p. 483 |
Anatomical Review of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot | p. 484 |
Kinematics of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot | p. 491 |
Kinetics of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot | p. 494 |
Prevention of Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Injuries | p. 495 |
Toe and Foot Conditions | p. 496 |
Contusions | p. 500 |
Foot and Ankle Sprains | p. 502 |
Strains of the Foot and Lower Leg | p. 506 |
Overuse Conditions | p. 509 |
Vascular and Neural Disorders | p. 511 |
Fractures | p. 513 |
Assessment of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot | p. 518 |
History | p. 519 |
Observation and Inspection | p. 519 |
Palpation | p. 520 |
Physical Examination Tests | p. 521 |
Rehabilitation | p. 526 |
Special Considerations | p. 530 |
Environmental Conditions | p. 532 |
Heat-Related Conditions | p. 532 |
Cold-Related Conditions | p. 541 |
Other Environmental Conditions | p. 545 |
Respiratory Tract Conditions | p. 550 |
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections | p. 550 |
General Respiratory Conditions | p. 553 |
Gastrointestinal Conditions | p. 558 |
Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders | p. 559 |
Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders | p. 560 |
Other Gastrointestinal Problems | p. 562 |
The Diabetic Athlete | p. 564 |
The Physiological Basis of Diabetes | p. 564 |
Types of Diabetes | p. 566 |
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus | p. 567 |
Nutrition and Exercise Recommendations | p. 569 |
Common Infectious Diseases | p. 573 |
Common Childhood Diseases | p. 574 |
Infectious Mononucleosis | p. 578 |
Viral Meningitis | p. 578 |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases | p. 578 |
Hepatitis | p. 580 |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | p. 581 |
Seizure Disorders | p. 584 |
Seizure Disorders and Epilepsy | p. 584 |
Blood Pressure Disorders | p. 589 |
Hypertension | p. 590 |
Hypotension | p. 592 |
Sudden Death | p. 594 |
Epidemiology | p. 595 |
Cardiac Causes of Sudden Death | p. 595 |
Noncardiac Causes of Sudden Death | p. 598 |
Cardiovascular Preparticipation Screening | p. 600 |
Conditions of the Female Athlete, Disabled Athlete, and Senior Athlete | p. 603 |
Special Concerns of the Female Athlete | p. 604 |
The Disabled Athlete | p. 615 |
The Senior Athlete | p. 618 |
Pharmacology | p. 622 |
Pharmacokinetics | p. 623 |
Factors That Contribute to the Therapeutic Effect of a Drug | p. 626 |
Drug Interactions | p. 628 |
Adverse Drug Reactions | p. 628 |
Drug Names | p. 629 |
Guidelines for the Use of Therapeutic Medications | p. 629 |
Common Medications Used to Treat Sport-related Injuries | p. 631 |
Dermatology | p. 637 |
Types of Skin Lesions | p. 638 |
Skin Infections | p. 638 |
Other Skin Reactions | p. 644 |
Appendices | p. 657 |
Abbreviations and Symbols | p. 658 |
Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms | p. 663 |
Glossary | p. 667 |
Index | p. 675 |
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