Two Spirit People: American Indian Lesbian Women and Gay Men

by Brown; Lester B

• ISBN13: 9780789000033
• ISBN10: 0789000032
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1997-06-04
• Publisher: Routledge

Summary

Two Spirit People is the first-ever look at social science research exploration into the lives of American Indian lesbian women and gay men. Editor Lester B. Brown posits six gender styles in traditional American Indian culture: men and women, not-men and not-women (persons of one biological sex assuming the identity of the opposite sex in some form), and gays and lesbians. He brings together chapters that emphasize American Indian spirituality, present new perspectives, and provide readers with a beginning understanding of the place of lesbian, gay, and bisexual Indians within American Indian culture and within American society. This beginning will help you understand these unique people and the special challenges and multiple prejudices they face. Traditionally, American Indian cultures showed great respect and honor for alternative gender styles, since these were believed to be part of the sacred web of life. If the Great Spirit chose to create alternative sexualities or gender roles, who was bold enough to oppose such power? If one "s spiritual quest revealed one "s identity to be that of not-woman, not-man, gay, or lesbian, who should defy their calling? The interpretation of contemporary American Indian religions that gay American Indians retain sacred rights within Indian cultures, and that they can share this gift with others, have implications for therapy, identity formation, social movements, and general human relations. Social workers and other human service professionals, American Indian studies students, sociologists, anthropologists, and lesbian and gay scholars will find Two Spirit People enlightening and a significant contribution to the development of professional interventions for oppressed groups that is ethnically and culturally sensitive. Only by understanding the belief systems from which these oppressed groups come will you begin to really help them achieve positive change. You will become better equipped to specifically help gay and lesbian American Indians as you gain insight into: American Indian alternative gender styles social service issues for American Indian lesbians and gay men American Indian not-men and not-women and their choosing ceremonies American Indian lesbian and gay identity development American Indian lesbian and gay literature AIDS and American Indians Two Spirit People helps you see that family and community acceptance of lesbians and gays is possible. The families of American Indian lesbians and gays do not usually abandon them, thus helping them face a generally unaccepting American milieu. Looking to this book and the American Indian perspective of alternative sexuality/gender styles, American society as a whole can begin to take a new approach to the treatment and understanding of other groups traditionally held to the "outside" of American mainstream society.

Table of Contents

Foreword	xiii	(4)
Laura Epstein
Preface: Sharing the Gift of Sacred Being	xvii
Duane Champagne
Introduction	1	(4)
Lester B. Brown
IDENTITY	5	(38)
Women and Men, Not-Men and Not-Women, Lesbians and Gays: American Indian Gender Style Alternatives	5	(16)
Lester B. Brown
Gender Selection in Two American Indian Tribes	21	(8)
Little Crow
Judy A. Wright
Lester B. Brown
American Indian Lesbians and Gays: An Exploratory Study	29	(14)
Mary Ann Jacobs
Lester B. Brown
SOCIAL SERVICES	43	(42)
Urban Lesbian and Gay American Indian Identity: Implications for Mental Health Service Delivery	43	(24)
Karina L. Walters
That's What They Say: The Implications of American Indian Gay and Lesbian Literature for Social Service Workers	67	(18)
Judy A. Wright
Melodie A. Lopez
Lora L. Zumwalt
AIDS AND AMERICAN INDIANS	85	(24)
Developing AIDS Services for Native Americans: Rural and Urban Contrasts	85	(12)
Ron Rowell
AIDS Prevention in a Rural American Indian Population: A Collaborative Effort Between Community and Providers	97	(12)
Elizabeth DePoy
Claire Bolduc
Index	109