The Wills Eye Manual Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

by Gerstenblith, Adam T.; Rabinowitz, Michael P.

• ISBN13: 9781451109382
• ISBN10: 1451109385
• Edition: 6th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2012-03-19
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

The thoroughly revised Sixth Edition of this classic reference on ocular disease is the perfect guide for all clinicians who treat eye disorders. Written in a concise outline format, this quick reference is perfect for diagnosis and management of hundreds of ocular conditions. This pocket-size manual covers - from symptoms to treatment - all ocular disorders likely to be encountered in the office, emergency room, or hospital setting.

Table of Contents

Contributors	p. v
Consultants	p. vii
Foreword	p. ix
Preface	p. xi
Preface to the First Edition	p. xiii
Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Symptoms	p. 1
Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Signs	p. 6
Trauma	p. 13
Chemical Burn	p. 13
Corneal Abrasion	p. 16
Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies	p. 17
Conjunctival Laceration	p. 19
Traumatic Iritis	p. 20
Hyphema and Microhyphema	p. 21
Iridodialysis/Cyclodialysis	p. 25
Eyelid Laceration	p. 26
Orbital Blow-Out Fracture	p. 32
Traumatic Retrobulbar Hemorrhage	p. 35
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy	p. 40
Intraorbital Foreign Body	p. 42
Corneal Laceration	p. 44
Ruptured Globe and Penetrating Ocular Injury	p. 46
Intraocular Foreign Body	p. 48
Commotio Retinae	p. 49
Traumatic Choroidal Rupture	p. 50
Chorioretinitis Sciopetaria	p. 51
Purtscher Retinopathy	p. 52
Shaken Baby Syndrome/Inflicted Childhood Neurotrauma	p. 53
Cornea	p. 55
Superficial Punctate Keratopathy	p. 55
Recurrent Corneal Erosion	p. 57
Dry-Eye Syndrome	p. 59
Filamentary Keratopathy	p. 61
Exposure Keratopathy	p. 62
Neurotrophic Keratopathy	p. 63
Thermal/Ultraviolet Keratopathy	p. 64
Thygeson Superficial Puncture Keratopathy	p. 65
Pterygium/Pinguecula	p. 66
Band Keratopathy	p. 67
Bacterial Keratitis	p. 69
Fungal Keratitis	p. 73
Acanthamoeba Keratitis	p. 75
Crystalline Keratopathy	p. 76
Herpes Simplex Virus	p. 77
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/Varicella Zoster Virus	p. 81
Ocular Vaccinia	p. 85
Interstitial Keratitis	p. 86
Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity	p. 88
Phlyctenulosis	p. 89
Contact Lens-Related Problems	p. 90
Contact Lens-Induced Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis	p. 94
Peripheral Corneal Thinning/Ulceration	p. 95
Dellen	p. 98
Keratoconus	p. 98
Corneal Dystrophies	p. 100
Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy	p. 102
Aphakic Bullous Keratopathy/Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy	p. 103
Corneal Graft Rejection	p. 104
Corneal Refractive Surgery Complications	p. 105
Conjunctive/Sclera/Iris/External Disease	p. 110
Acute Conjunctivitis	p. 110
Chronic Conjunctivitis	p. 116
Parinaud Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis	p. 118
Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis	p. 119
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage	p. 120
Episcleritis	p. 121
Scleritis	p. 122
Blepharitis/Meibomitis	p. 125
Ocular Rosacea	p. 126
Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid	p. 127
Contact Dermatitis	p. 129
Conjunctival Tumors	p. 129
Malignant Melanoma of the Iris	p. 133
Eyelid	p. 135
Ptosis	p. 135
Chalazion/Hordeolum	p. 137
Ectropion	p. 139
Entropion	p. 140
Trichiasis	p. 140
Floppy Eyelid Syndrome	p. 141
Blepharospasm	p. 142
Canaliculitis	p. 143
Dacryocystitis/Inflammation of the Lacrimal Sac	p. 144
Preseptal Cellulitis	p. 146
Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid	p. 149
Orbit	p. 153
Orbital Disease	p. 153
Inflammatory Orbital Disease	p. 154
Infectious Orbital Disease	p. 159
Orbital Tumors	p. 165
Traumatic Orbital Disease	p. 173
Lacrimal Gland Mass/Chronic Dacryoadenitis	p. 174
Miscellaneous Orbital Diseases	p. 176
Pediatrics	p. 177
Leukocoria	p. 177
Retinopathy of Prematurity	p. 179
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy	p. 182
Esodeviations in Children	p. 183
Exodeviations in Children	p. 186
Strabismus Syndromes	p. 188
Amblyopia	p. 189
Congenital Cataract	p. 191
Ophthalmia Neonatorum (Newborn Conjunctivitis)	p. 193
Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction	p. 195
Congenital/Infantile Glaucoma	p. 196
Developmental Anterior Segment and Lens Anomalies/Dysgenesis	p. 198
Congenital Ptosis	p. 200
The Bilaterally Blind Infant	p. 201
Glaucoma	p. 204
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma	p. 204
Low-Pressure Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (Normal Pressure Glaucoma)	p. 211
Ocular Hypertention	p. 212
Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma	p. 213
Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma	p. 216
Angle-Recession Glaucoma	p. 217
Inflammatory Open-Angle Glaucoma	p. 218
Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis/Posner-Schlossman Syndrome	p. 220
Steroid-Response Glaucoma	p. 221
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome/Pigmentary Glaucoma	p. 222
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome/Exfoliative Glaucoma	p. 224
Lens-Induced (Phacogenic) Glaucoma	p. 226
Plateau Iris	p. 229
Neovascular Glaucoma	p. 230
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome	p. 233
Postoperative Glaucoma	p. 234
Aqueous Misdirection Syndrome/Malignant Glaucoma	p. 236
Postoperative Complications of Glaucoma Surgery	p. 237
Blebitis	p. 240
Neuro-Ophthalmology	p. 242
Anisocoria	p. 242
Horner Syndrome	p. 244
Argyll Robertson Pupils	p. 246
Adie (Tonic) Pupil	p. 247
Isolated Third Nerve Palsy	p. 248
Aberrant Regeneration of the Third Nerve	p. 251
Isolated Fourth Nerve Palsy	p. 252
Isolated Sixth Nerve Palsy	p. 254
Isolated Seventh Nerve Palsy	p. 256
Cavernous Sinus and Associated Syndromes (Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies)	p. 259
Myasthenia Gravis	p. 263
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia	p. 266
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia	p. 267
Optic Neuritis	p. 268
Papilledema	p. 271
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension/Pseudotumor Cerebri	p. 273
Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Giant Cell Arteritis)	p. 274
Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy	p. 276
Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy	p. 277
Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies	p. 278
Nystagmus	p. 280
Transient Visual Loss/Amaurosis Fugax	p. 283
Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency	p. 284
Cortical Blindness	p. 285
Nonphysiologic Visual Loss	p. 286
Headache	p. 287
Migraine	p. 289
Cluster Headache	p. 291
Retina	p. 293
Posterior Vitreous Detachment	p. 293
Retinal Break	p. 294
Retinal Detachment	p. 295
Retinoschisis	p. 298
Cotton-Wool Spot	p. 300
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion	p. 302
Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion	p. 303
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion	p. 304
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion	p. 307
Hypertensive Retinopathy	p. 308
Ocular Ischemic Syndrome/Carotid Occlusive Disease	p. 309
Diabetic Retinopathy	p. 310
Vitreous Hemorrhage	p. 316
Cystoid Mascular Edema	p. 318
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy	p. 320
Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Mascular Degeneration	p. 322
Neovascular or Exudative (Wet) Age-Related Mascular Degeneration	p. 324
Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (Posterior Uveal Bleeding Syndrome)	p. 326
Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm	p. 327
Sickle Cell Disease (Including Sickle Cell Anemia, Sickle Trait)	p. 328
Valsalva Retinopathy	p. 330
High Myopia	p. 331
Angioid Streaks	p. 332
Ocular Histoplasmosis	p. 334
Macular Hole	p. 336
Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy, Cellophane Maculopathy)	p. 338
Choroidal Effusion/Detachment	p. 339
Retinitis Pigmentosa and Inherited Chrioretinal Dystrophies	p. 341
Cone Dystrophies	p. 345
Stargardt Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus)	p. 346
Best Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy)	p. 348
Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity	p. 349
Crystalline Retinopathy	p. 350
Optic Pit	p. 352
Solar Retinopathy	p. 353
Choroidal Nervus and Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid	p. 354
Uveitis	p. 358
Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis)	p. 358
Intermediate Uveitis	p. 364
Posterior Uveitis	p. 365
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-B27-Associated Uveitis	p. 369
Toxoplasmosis	p. 369
Sarcoidosis	p. 372
BehÇet Disease	p. 374
Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN)	p. 375
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis	p. 377
Noninfectious Retinal Microvasculopathy/HIV Retinopathy	p. 380
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome	p. 380
Syphilis	p. 382
Postoperative Endophthalmitis	p. 384
Chronic Postoperative Uveitis	p. 387
Traumatic Endophthalmitis	p. 388
Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis	p. 389
Candida Retinitis/Uveitis/Endophthalmitis	p. 391
Sympathetic Ophthalmia	p. 392
General Ophthalmic Problems	p. 394
Acquired Cataract	p. 394
Pregnancy	p. 396
Lyme Disease	p. 397
Convergence Insufficiency	p. 398
Accommodative Spasm	p. 399
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major)	p. 400
Vitamin A Deficiency	p. 402
Albinism	p. 403
Wilson Disease	p. 404
Subluxed or Dislocated Crystalline Lens	p. 405
Hypotony Syndrome	p. 407
Blind, Painful Eye	p. 409
Phakomatoses	p. 410
Imaging Modalities in Ophthalmology	p. 416
Plain Films	p. 416
Computed Tomography	p. 416
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	p. 418
Magnetic Resonance Angiography	p. 420
Magnetic Resonance Venography	p. 421
Cerebral Arteriography	p. 421
Nuclear Medicine	p. 422
Ophthalmic Ultrasonography	p. 422
Photographic Studies	p. 424
Intravenous Fluorescein Angiography	p. 425
Indocyanine Green Angiography	p. 426
Optical Coherence Tomography	p. 427
Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy	p. 428
Confocal Biomicroscopy	p. 428
Corneal Topography & Tomography Description	p. 428
Dacryostography	p. 429
Appendices	p. 430
Dilating Drops	p. 430
Tetanus Prophylaxis	p. 431
Cover/Uncover and Alternate Cover Tests	p. 431
Amsler Grid	p. 432
Seidel Test to Detect a Wound Leak	p. 433
Forced-Duction Test and Active Force Generation Test	p. 433
Technique for Diagnostic Probing and Irrigation of the Lacrimal System	p. 435
Corneal Culture Procedure	p. 435
Fortified Topical Antibiotics/Antifungals	p. 437
Technique for Retrobulbar/Subtenson/Subconjunctival Injections	p. 438
Intravitreal Tap and Inject	p. 439
Intravitreal Antibiotics	p. 440
Anterior Chamber Paracentesis	p. 440
Angle Classification	p. 441
Yag Laser Peripheral Iridotomy	p. 444
YAG Capsulotomy	p. 445
Ophthalmic Acronyms and Abbreviations	p. 446
Index	p. 451
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