Introduction | |
The Context | |
The Constitutional Framework | |
Congressional Districts | |
Partisan Gerrymandering | |
Racial Gerrymandering | |
States as Electoral Units | |
Election Laws | |
Political Parties | |
Social and Political Contexts | |
Congressional Candidates | |
The Incumbency Factor | |
Measuring the Value of Incumbency | |
The Vanishing Marginals | |
Sources of the Incumbency Advantage | |
The Institutional Characteristics of Congress | |
Changes in Voting Behavior | |
Constituency Service | |
The Variability of the Incumbency Advantage | |
Discouraging the Opposition | |
Money in Congressional Elections | |
The Connection Between Money and Success | |
Why Campaign Money Is More Important to Challengers | |
The Career in the District | |
Motivating Challengers | |
Congressional Campaigns | |
Campaign Money | |
Political Action Committees | |
Party Money | |
Self-Financing by Candidates | |
Fundraising Tactics | |
Campaign Organizations | |
Campaign Strategies | |
Campaign Media | |
Personal Campaigning | |
Campaign Messages | |
Challengers' Campaigns | |
Going Negative | |
Incumbents' Campaigns | |
Candidates for Open Seats | |
Senate Campaigns | |
舠Voter Education舡 and 舠Issue Advocacy舡 Campaigns | |
Concluding Observations | |
Congressional Voters | |
Turnout in Congressional Elections | |
Partisanship in Congressional Elections | |
Alternative Interpretations of Party Identification | |
Partisanship and Voting | |
Information and Voting | |
Recall and Recognition of Candidates | |
Contacting Voters | |
The Effects of Campaign Spending | |
Models of Voting Behavior | |
Evaluating Incumbents | |
Winning Challengers | |
Issues in Congressional Elections | |
National Politics and Congressional Elections | |
Political Interpretations of Congressional Elections | |
Models of Aggregate Congressional Election Results | |
Presidential CoattailsNational Conditions and Strategic Politics | |
Campaign Themes | |
House Elections, 1980-1998 | |
The Clinton Problem | |
Nationalizing the Vote | |
The Campaigns | |
The Scandal and the Campaigns | |
House Election Patterns, 1980-1998Senate Elections, 1980-1998 | |
Elections and the Politics of Congress | |
The Congressional Parties | |
The Committee Systems | |
Making PolicyParticularism | |
Serving the Organized | |
Immobility | |
Symbolism | |
Doing the Right Thing | |
Building Coalitions | |
The Budgetary Process | |
Representation, Responsibility, Impeachment Politics, and the Future of Congressional Elections | |
Representation | |
Policy Congruence | |
Beyond Policy Congruence | |
Descriptive Representation | |
Responsiveness without Responsibility | |
The Revival of Party Cohesion | |
Ideological Polarization in Congress and the ElectorateParty Polarization: The Electoral Connection | |
Diverging Electoral Constituencies | |
Chicken or Egg? Party Polarization and the Politics of Impeachment | |
Divided Government in the 1990s | |
Reforming Congress | |
Term Limits | |
The Public's Evaluation of Congress | |
Toward the Millennium | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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