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9780521603027

International Public Goods And Transfer Of Technology Under A Globalized Intellectual Property Regime

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780521603027

  • ISBN10:

    0521603021

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2005-08-08
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Purchase Benefits
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Summary

Distinguished economists, political scientists, and legal experts discuss the implications of the increasingly globalized protection of intellectual property rights for the ability of countries to provide their citizens with such important public goods as basic research, education, public health, and environmental protection. Such items increasingly depend on the exercise of private rights over technical inputs and information goods, which could usher in a brave new world of accelerating technological innovation. However, higher and more harmonized levels of international intellectual property rights could also throw up high roadblocks in the path of follow-on innovation, competition and the attainment of social objectives. It is at best unclear who represents the public interest in negotiating forums dominated by powerful knowledge cartels. This is the first book to assess the public processes and inputs that an emerging transnational system of innovation will need to promote technical progress, economic growth and welfare for all participants.

Table of Contents

List of contributors
x
Preface xiii
PART I International Provision of Public Goods under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime
1(224)
The Concept of Public Goods in the Expanding Knowledge Economy
1(78)
The Globalization of Private Knowledge Goods and the Privatization of Global Public Goods
3(43)
Keith E. Maskus
Jerome H. Reichman
The Regulation of Public Goods
46(19)
Peter Drahos
Comment: Norms, Institutions, and Cooperation
65(4)
Robert O. Keohane
Distributive Values and Institutional Design in the Provision of Global Public Goods
69(10)
Peter M. Gerhart
Preserving the Cultural and Scientific Commons
79(146)
Koyaanisqatsi in Cyberspace: The Economics of an ``Out-of-Balance'' Regime of Private Property Rights in Data and Information
81(40)
Paul A. David
Linkages Between the Market Economy and the Scientific Commons
121(21)
Richard R. Nelson
Comment I: Public Goods and Public Science
139(3)
Eric Maskin
Sustainable Access to Copyrighted Digital Information Works in Developing Countries
142(46)
Ruth L. Okediji
Agricultural Research and Intellectual Property Rights
188(37)
Robert E. Evenson
Comment II: Using Intellectual Property Rights to Preserve the Global Genetic Commons: The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
217(8)
Laurence R. Helfer
PART II Innovation and Technology Transfer in a Protectionist Environment
225(166)
Technology Transfer Under International Intellectual Property Standards
225(82)
Can the Trips Agreement Foster Technology Transfer to Developing Countries?
227(38)
Carlos M. Correa
Comment I: Technology Transfer on the International Agenda
257(8)
Pedro Roffe
Patent Rights and International Technology Transfer Through Direct Investment and Licensing
265(23)
Keith E. Maskus
Kamal Saggi
Thitima Puttitanun
Comment II: Trips and Technology Transfer -- Evidence from Patent Data
282(6)
Samuel Kortum
Proprietary Rights and Collective Action: The Case of Biotechnology Research with Low Commercial Value
288(19)
Arti K. Rai
Stimulating Local Innovation
307(84)
Do Stronger Patents Induce More Local Innovation?
309(12)
Lee G. Branstetter
Markets for Technology, Intellectual Property Rights, and Development
321(16)
Ashish Arora
Andrea Fosfuri
Alfonso Gambardella
Using Liability Rules to Stimulate Local Innovation in Developing Countries: Application to Traditional Knowledge
337(30)
Jerome H. Reichman
Tracy Lewis
Stimulating Agricultural Innovation
367(24)
Michael Blakeney
PART III Sectoral Issues: Essential Medicines and Traditional Knowledge
391(224)
Developing and Distributing Essential Medicines
391(102)
Managing the Hydra: The Herculean Task of Ensuring Access to Essential Medicines
393(32)
Frederick M. Abbott
Theory and Implementation of Differential Pricing for Pharmaceuticals
425(32)
Patricia M. Danzon
Adrian Towse
Increasing R&D Incentives for Neglected Diseases: Lessons from the Orphan Drug Act
457(36)
Henry Grabowski
Comment: Access to Essential Medicines -- Promoting Human Rights Over Free Trade and Intellectual Property Claims
481(12)
Heinz Klug
Protecting Traditional Knowledge
493(122)
Legal and Economic Aspects of Traditional Knowledge
495(26)
Graham Dutfield
Saving the Village: Conserving Jurisprudential Diversity in the International Protection of Traditional Knowledge
521(44)
Antony Taubman
Legal Perspectives on Traditional Knowledge: The Case for Intellectual Property Protection
565(34)
Thomas Cottier
Marion Panizzon
Comment: Traditional Knowledge, Folklore and the Case for Benign Neglect
595(4)
David L. Lange
Protecting Cultural Industries to Promote Cultural Diversity: Dilemmas for International Policymaking Posed by the Recognition of Traditional Knowledge
599(16)
Rosemary J. Coombe
PART IV Reform and Regulation Issues
615(294)
Balancing Public and Private Interests in the Global Intellectual Property System
615(92)
Issues Posed by a World Patent System
617(18)
John H. Barton
Intellectual Property Arbitrage: How Foreign Rules Can Affect Domestic Protections
635(18)
Pamela Samuelson
An Agenda for Radical Intellectual Property Reform
653(16)
William Kingston
Comment: Whose Rules, Whose Needs? Balancing Public and Private Interests
662(7)
Geoff Tansey
Diffusion and Distribution: The Impacts on Poor Countries of Technological Enforcement within the Biotechnology Sector
669(26)
Timothy Swanson
Timo Goeschl
Equitable Sharing of Benefits from Biodiversity-Based Innovation: Some Reflections under the Shadow of a Neem Tree
695(12)
Gustavo Ghidini
The Role of Competition Law
707(108)
The Critical Role of Competition Law in Preserving Public Goods in Conflict with Intellectual Property Rights
709(17)
Josef Drexl
Expansionist Intellectual Property Protection and Reductionist Competition Rules: A Trips Perspective
726(32)
Hanns Ullrich
Can Antitrust Policy Protect the Global Commons from the Excesses of IPRs?
758(16)
Eleanor M. Fox
Comment I: Competition Law as a Means of Containing Intellectual Property Rights
770(4)
Carsten Fink
``Minimal'' Standards for Patent-Related Antitrust Law under Trips
774(41)
Mark D. Janis
Comment II: Competitive Baselines for Intellectual Property Systems
793(22)
Shubha Ghosh
Dispute Settlement at the WTO and Intellectual Property Rights
815(94)
WTO Dispute Settlement: Of Sovereign Interests, Private Rights, and Public Goods
817(14)
Joost Pauwelyn
The Economics of International Trade Agreements and Dispute Settlement with Intellectual Property Rights
831(21)
Eric W. Bond
Intellectual Property Rights and Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization
852(9)
Wilfred J. Ethier
WTO Dispute Resolution and the Preservation of the Public Domain of Science under International Law
861(23)
Graeme Dinwoodie
Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss
Recognizing Public Goods in WTO Dispute Settlement: Who Participates? Who Decides? The Case of Trips and Pharmaceutical Patents Protection
884(25)
Gregory Shaffer
Index 909

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