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| Introduction | p. 1 |
| General Survey | p. 9 |
| Terminology and Scope | p. 11 |
| Percussion, Concussion, Impact, and Collision | p. 12 |
| Explosion and Implosion | p. 18 |
| Conflagration, Deflagration, Detonation, and Detonics | p. 22 |
| Hydraulic Jump, Bore, Surge, Tsunami, Seiche, Sea Shock, and Rogue Wave | p. 25 |
| Shock and Shock Wave | p. 28 |
| Collisionless Shock Waves | p. 33 |
| Shock and Vibration | p. 34 |
| Blast Wave, Blast, and Blasting | p. 34 |
| Gas Dynamics, Rarefied Gas Dynamics, Magnetogasdynamics, and Cosmical Gas Dynamics | p. 36 |
| Initiation of Percussion Research | p. 38 |
| Natura Non Facit Salami | p. 38 |
| Foundation of Dynamics | p. 41 |
| Classical Percussion Research | |
| Center of Percussion | |
| Vis Viva Controversy | |
| Corpuscular Models | |
| Newtonian Demonstrator | |
| Further Investigations | p. 46 |
| Hertzian Cone | |
| Bulb of Percussion | |
| Conchoidal Fracture | |
| Percussion Figures | |
| Percussion Marks | |
| Percussion Force and Contact Time | |
| Billiards | |
| Ballistic Pendulum | |
| Applications of Percussion | p. 49 |
| Driving, Steam Hammer | |
| Percussion Drilling | |
| Crushing, Fragmentation | |
| Fluid Jet Impact | |
| Firearms | |
| Intense Sound Generation | |
| Medical Diagnostics | |
| Biomechanics | |
| Early Speculations On Supersonic Phenomena | p. 52 |
| Observations in Nature: Stimulating Riddles | p. 54 |
| Thunder | |
| Hydrometeors | |
| Bores | |
| Tsunamis | |
| Surges | |
| Earthquakes and Seaquakes | |
| Explosive Volcanic Eruptions | |
| Meteorite Impact | |
| Cosmic Shock Wave Phenomena | |
| Cosmic Explosion Phenomena | |
| Cosmogony | |
| Early Man-Made Shock Generators: Tools and Toys | p. 69 |
| Clapping of Hands | |
| Whip-Cracking | |
| Snapping Belts and Snapping Towel | |
| Electric Sparks | |
| Musical Instruments | |
| Ballistic Studies: Birth of Supersonics | p. 71 |
| Evolution Of Shock Wave Physics | p. 72 |
| Nonlinear Acoustics | p. 72 |
| Main Periods of Evolution | p. 73 |
| From 1746 to 1808 | |
| From 1808 to 1869 | |
| From 1822 to 1893 | |
| From 1888 to | p. 1930 |
| From 1930 to 1939 | |
| From 1939 to 1949 | |
| From 1950 to the Present | |
| Documentation and Dissemination | |
| Aerial Waves of Finite Amplitude: a Challenge for Mathematicians | p. 76 |
| Water Waves | |
| Approach to Shock Waves | |
| Motivations | |
| Superposition of Shock Waves | |
| Shock Waves in Gases: First Experimental Proofs of Their Existence | p. 80 |
| The Roots of Gas Dynamics | |
| First Studies of Intense Air Waves | |
| Mach Reflection | |
| First Laboratory-Scale Supersonic Experiments | |
| Studies of Nozzle Outflow | |
| Wind Tunnels | |
| Shock Tubes | |
| Shock Waves in a Liquid: the Peculiar Fluid | p. 86 |
| Shock-Induced Freezing | |
| Liquefaction | |
| Water Hammer, Water Ram, Hydraulic Ram and Hydrodynamic Ram | |
| Underwater Explosions | |
| Water Ricochets | |
| Cavitation | |
| Supercavitation | |
| Photodisruptive Effect | |
| Sonoluminescence | |
| Electrohydraulic Effect | |
| Solid-State Shock Wave Physics: Initiation by Nuclear Weaponeers | p. 93 |
| Roots | |
| Establishment and Motivations | |
| Materials Dynamics | |
| Dynamic Fracture | |
| Equations of State | |
| Off-Hugoniot States | |
| Stimulation of Secondary Effects | |
| Piercing The Sound Barrier: Myth And Reality | p. 100 |
| Unmanned Vehicles: First Demonstrations of Practicability | p. 101 |
| Manned Vehicles: from Venture to Routine | p. 103 |
| New Challenges, New Threats | p. 104 |
| Evolution Of Detonation Physics | p. 105 |
| Black Powder: the Maid of All Work | p. 106 |
| The Riddle of Detonation: Steps Toward an Understanding | p. 108 |
| High Explosives | |
| Firing Devices | |
| Firedamp Explosions | |
| Coal Dust Explosions | |
| Detonation Wave | |
| Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) Theory | |
| Zel'dovich-von Neumann-Döing (ZND) Theory | |
| Complex Detonation Processes | |
| Evolution of Chemical Kinetics | |
| Detonics: the Key to Ultrahigh Shock Pressures, and New Applications | p. 114 |
| Nuclear and Thermonuclear Explosions: the Ultimate Man-Made Shock Phenomena | p. 115 |
| Milestones in Nuclear Physics | |
| The First Types of Nuclear Bomb | |
| U.S. Plowshare Program | |
| Soviet Plowshare Program | |
| New Generations of Nuclear Weapons | |
| `Dirty Bomb' Explosion | |
| Evolution Of Seismology | p. 119 |
| Explosion Seismology & Vibroseis | p. 119 |
| Seismoscopes, Seismographs, and Seismometers | p. 120 |
| Seismic Prospecting and Research | p. 121 |
| High-Speed Diagnostics | p. 122 |
| Precise Time Measurement: the Crucial Condition | p. 123 |
| Chronoscopes and Chronographs | |
| Electronic Timing Devices | |
| Triggering | |
| Prerigger Framing Photography | |
| Optical Methods of Visualization: the Key to a Better Understanding | p. 127 |
| Schlieren Methods | |
| Shadowgraphy | |
| Interferometry | |
| Other Methods | |
| The Soot Technique: Ingenious `Black Magic' | p. 130 |
| High-Speed Photography and Photonics: Freezing the Instant | p. 130 |
| Single-Shot Photography | |
| High-Speed Cinematography | |
| Flash X-Ray Techniques: Visualizing the Hidden | p. 132 |
| Flash Radiography | |
| Flash X-Ray Diffraction Analysis | |
| The Correct Measurement of Shock Pressure: an Evergreen Problem | p. 133 |
| Mechanical Gauges | |
| Piezoelectric Gauges | |
| Piezoresistive Gauges | |
| Examples of Other Methods | |
| Evolution Of Computational Analysis | p. 137 |
| The Pre-Computer Era: Triumph of Mechanical and Graphical Methods | p. 138 |
| Digital Mechanical Machines | |
| Analog Mechanical Machines | |
| Graphical Concepts | |
| Revolution in Calculation: the Automatic Digital Computer | p. 141 |
| Digital Electromechanical Computers | |
| Digital Electronic Computers | |
| The Tricky Problem: Treating Flow Discontinuities Numerically | p. 144 |
| Concluding Remarks | p. 146 |
| Chronology | p. 169 |
| Natural Shock, Explosion & Impact Phenomena: Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Chronology: | |
| Prehistoric Times | |
| Antiquity | |
| Middle Ages | |
| Modern Times | |
| Picture Gallery | p. 845 |
| Shock And Percussion In Nature | p. 847 |
| Lunar Surface, a Result of Meteorite Impacts | |
| Meteor Crater and Shock Metamorphism | |
| Asteroid Impact: Ries Basin and Steinheim Basin | |
| Two Famous Meteorites: Ensisheim and Murchison | |
| Great Earthquakes: Lisbon (1755) | |
| Great Earthquakes: San Francisco (1906) | |
| Explosive Volcanic Eruption: Krakatau (1883) | |
| Explosive Volcanic Eruption: Mount St. Helens (1980) | |
| Plate Tectonics | |
| Lightning and Thunder | |
| The Riddle of Ball Lightning | |
| Tidal Bores | |
| Hydraulic Jumps | |
| Tsunami Caused by Submarine Volcanic Eruption | |
| Tsunami Caused by Subduction | |
| Examples of Early Tsunami Research | |
| The Tsunami in Indian Mythology | |
| Destructive Tsunami Effects | |
| Rogue or Freak Waves | |
| Sunspots, Solar Flares, and Prominences | |
| Solar Flares and Solar Quakes | |
| Big Bang Portrait | |
| Earth's Bow Shock | |
| Cosmic Jets, Shock Waves, and Mach Cones | |
| Animal World | |
| Percussion In The Evolution Of Technology | p. 876 |
| Basic Tool of Civilization | |
| Early War Machines | |
| Devices Based on Rapid Expansion | |
| Devices Based on Rapid Compression | |
| Periodically Operating Devices | |
| Pile Driver | |
| Forge Steam Ram and Explosion Ram | |
| Explosion Tamper and Wrecking Ball | |
| Percussion Boring | |
| Ricocheting | |
| Big Guns of the 19th Century | |
| Superguns of the 20th Century | |
| PERCUSSION STUDIES | p. 888 |
| 17th Century: The Pioneering Era of Percussion Research | |
| 18th Century: Percussion Machine for Demonstrating Central Percussion | |
| 18th Century: Percussion Machine for Demonstrating Oblique Percussion | |
| 18th Century: First Ballistic Pendulum | |
| 19th Century: Measurement of Shock Duration | |
| 19th Century: Coriolis' Mathematical Studies on Billiards | |
| Oldest Known Seismoscope and 19th-Century Seismography | |
| 19th Century: Percussion Figures | |
| 20th Century: Measurement of Deformation and Force | |
| 20th Century: Pressure-Bar Devices | |
| 20th Century: Taylor Test | |
| 20th Century: Examples of Ball Percussion Studies | |
| 20th Century: Liquids under Impact | |
| 20th Century: Sweet Spots of Sports Equipment | |
| 20th Century: Seismology of Nuclear Explosions | |
| Percussion And Shock Wave Models | p. 906 |
| Corpuscular Models and Newton's `Cradle' | |
| Shock Wave Demonstration Apparatus | |
| One-Dimensional Shock Wave Models | |
| Apparatus for Demonstrating Hydraulic Jumps | |
| Traffic Shocks | |
| Amusing Cartoons | |
| Shock Wave Visualization | p. 910 |
| Toepler's Stroboscopy of Propagating Shock Waves | |
| Antolik's Soot Method | |
| Examples of Shock Wave Photography in Gases | |
| Shock Tube Studies | |
| Whip Cracking | |
| Muzzle Blast and Head Wave | |
| Color Schlieren Photography | |
| Head Wave Studies | p. 918 |
| Huygens' Principle of Wave-Front Construction | |
| Doppler, Father of the Head Wave Phenomenon | |
| Surface Wave Pattern Produced by a Moving Body in Water | |
| Mach and Salcher: Prelude to a Pioneering Ballistic Experiment | |
| First Experimental Evidence | |
| Other Optical Methods | |
| Model Sonic Boom Studies | |
| Pressure Measurements Around a Flying Projectile | |
| Blunt Body Concept | |
| Phenomena at Hypersonic Velocities | |
| Nozzle Studies And Applications | p. 926 |
| Early Safety Valve Constructions | |
| Predecessors of Steam Turbines | |
| Forerunners of the Laval Nozzle | |
| Use of the Venturi Nozzle in the First Wind Tunnel | |
| First Use of Laval Nozzle in a Steam Turbine | |
| Steam Flow in a Divergent Nozzle | |
| Laval Nozzles as Power Generators in Aeronautics | |
| Supersonic Jet Phenomena | p. 931 |
| Salcher and Mach's First Free Air Jet Studies | |
| Emden's First Steam Jet Studies | |
| Prandtl and Meyer's Nozzle and Jet Studies | |
| Thomer's First Radiographs of Detonating Shaped Charges | |
| Formation and Structure of Liquid Jets | |
| Generation of Microjets | |
| Astrophysical Jets | |
| Wind Tunnels | p. 938 |
| Pioneering Supersonic Devices in France and England | |
| Prewar Supersonic Facility at TH Aachen | |
| Continuous-Flow Closed-Circuit Supersonic Facility at ETH Zurich | |
| Supersonic Intermittent Indraft Facility at the German Rocket Center, Peenemünde | |
| Slotted Throat of Supersonic Facility at NACA, Hampton, VA | |
| Ludwieg Tube Facility at AVA, Göttingen | |
| First Hypervelocity Facilities | |
| Shock Tubes | p. 944 |
| Vieille's Pioneering Setup | |
| Bleakney's Triggerable Shock Tube | |
| Special Types | |
| Shock Wave Generation | p. 950 |
| Snapping Belts and Whip Cracking | |
| Plane-Wave Generators | |
| Gun-Type High-Velocity Accelerators | |
| Other Methods | |
| Laser-Induced Spark | |
| Laser-Supported Detonation (LSD) | |
| Laser-Propelled `Lightcraft' | |
| SHOCK FRONT ANALYSIS | p. 954 |
| In Gaseous Matter | |
| In Space | |
| In Solid Matter | |
| Hydraulic Jumps in Water | |
| Mach Effect | p. 958 |
| Interactions of Hydrodynamic Jumps | |
| Shock Interactions in Gases | |
| Shock Interactions in Liquids | |
| Shock interactions in Solids | |
| Shock Wave Effects | p. 966 |
| Shock-Induced Creation of Prebiotic Substances | |
| Cavitation | |
| Supercavitation | |
| Condensation | |
| Aerodynamic Shock Heating | |
| A-Shock Configuration | |
| Shock Focusing | |
| Transonic Shock Phenomena | |
| Aerodynamic Drag | |
| Whitcomb's Area Rule | |
| Pseudo Supersonic Wave Effects | |
| Gasdynamic Laser | |
| Shock-On-Shock Problem | |
| Shock Wave Interactions in Metals | |
| Shock-Induced Solidification | |
| Other Phenomena | |
| Shock Wave Applications | p. 978 |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Determination of Seismic Wave Velocities | |
| Explosion Seismology: the Mintrop Wave | |
| Medical Therapy | |
| Materials Research and Metal Working Industry | |
| Oil Production Industry | |
| Explosion, Implosion, and Detonation | p. 984 |
| Early Use of Black Powder | |
| Hollow Charge Effect | |
| Underwater Explosions | |
| Implosion and Explosion in a Gas | |
| Nuclear Implosion Device: The `Gadget' | |
| Examples of Nuclear Explosions | |
| Electric Guns | |
| Exploding Wires | |
| Large Yield Surface Detonations | |
| Precursor Detonation Phenomenon | |
| One-Dimensional Detonation Front Models | |
| Spinning Detonation | |
| Periodic Cell Structure | |
| Other Explosion Phenomena | |
| Explosive Ablation of Biological Tissue | |
| Explosion and Detonation Diagnostics | p. 998 |
| Maximum Pressure of Fired Gunpowder | |
| Maximum Pressure and Temperature | |
| Chamber Pressure of a Detonating Explosive | |
| Brisance Test of Gunpowder | |
| Brisance Test of a High Explosive | |
| Test of Explosives Used in Mining | |
| Dust Explosion Tester | |
| Detonation Velocity of a High Explosive | |
| Detonation Velocity of a Gaseous Explosion | |
| Interior Ballistic Studies | |
| Blast Wave Recording | |
| Streak Photography in Detonics | |
| Reflected-Light Photography in Detonics | |
| Optical Methods for Flow Visualizing | p. 1008 |
| Schlieren Photography | |
| Shadowgraphy | |
| Interferometry | |
| Holography | |
| Surface Thermography | |
| High-Speed Diagnostics | p. 1012 |
| Chronoscopes and Chronographs | |
| Cathode-Ray Oscilloscopes | |
| Time-Delay Generators | |
| Triggered Snapshot Photography | |
| Rotating Mirror | |
| Spark Chronography of a Flying Projectile | |
| Rotating Mirror Streak Cameras | |
| High-Speed Cinematography | |
| High-Speed Vehicles | p. 1020 |
| Mythologies | |
| First Supersonic Rocket Flight | |
| First Hypersonic Rocket Flight | |
| First Transonic Rocket Plane | |
| First Supersonic Rocket Plane | |
| Supersonic Propeller | |
| Supersonic Transport (SST) | |
| Hypersonic Aircraft | |
| Manned Spacecraft: Reentry Capsules | |
| Manned Spacecraft: Shuttles | |
| Rocket Sleds | |
| Supersonic Car | |
| Man-Made Disasters | p. 1028 |
| Steam-Boiler Explosions | |
| Firedamp Explosions | |
| Gun Barrel Bursts | |
| Grain Dust Explosions | |
| Nuclear Reactor Explosion | |
| World Trade Center: Terrorist Bomb Attack | |
| World Trade Center: Terrorist Aircraft Attack | |
| Biographies Index | p. 1035 |
| F.A. Abel | |
| J. Ackeret | |
| G.B. Airy | |
| L. V. Al'tshuler | |
| K. Antolik | |
| R.A. Becker | |
| D. Bernoulli | |
| P.E.M. Berthelot | |
| H.A. Bethe | |
| W. Bleakney | |
| C.V. Boys | |
| P.W. Bridgman | |
| R.W.E. Bunsen | |
| A. Busemann | |
| L. Carré | |
| H. Cavendish | |
| J. Challis | |
| D.L. Chapman | |
| G.G. de Coriolis | |
| R. Courant | |
| C.J. Cranz | |
| L.M. Crocco | |
| H. Davy | |
| H.B. Dixon | |
| C.A. Doppler | |
| W.S. Döring | |
| H.L. Dryden | |
| P.M.M. Duhem | |
| G.E. Duvall | |
| S. Earnshaw | |
| L. Euler | |
| A. Ferri | |
| A.A. Friedmann | |
| K.O. Friedrichs | |
| Y.A. Gagarin | |
| G.A. Gamow | |
| I.I. Glass | |
| H. Glauert | |
| V. Goldberg | |
| J.S. Hadamard | |
| C. Haeussermann | |
| R. Hermann | |
| H.R. Hertz | |
| A. Hertzberg | |
| B. Hopkinson | |
| E.P. Hubble | |
| P.H. Hugoniot | |
| C. Hutton | |
| C. Huygens | |
| W. Johnson | |
| J.C.E. Jouguet | |
| I. Kant | |
| T. von Kármán | |
| G.B. Kistiakowsky | |
| K. Kobes | |
| H. Lamb | |
| O. Laporte | |
| C.G.P. de Laval | |
| P.E. Le Boulengé | |
| H.L. Le Chatelier | |
| H.J.E. Lemaitre | |
| N. Lémery | |
| M.J. Lighthill | |
| E.W.J.W. Mach | |
| L. Mach | |
| N.V. Maiyevskii | |
| F.E. Mallard | |
| R. Mallet | |
| J.M. Marci von Kronland | |
| E. Mariotte | |
| L.H.F. Melsens | |
| M. Mersenne | |
| V.A. Mikhel 'son | |
| L. Mintrop | |
| C.E. Munroe | |
| J.L. von Neumann | |
| A.B. Nobel | |
| A. Noble | |
| A.K. Oppenheim | |
| K. Oswatitsch | |
| D. Papin | |
| W.H. Payman | |
| S.D. Poisson | |
| T.C. Poulter | |
| L. Prandtl | |
| W.J.M. Rankine | |
| Lord Rayleigh | |
| J.W. Strutt | |
| H.V. Regnault | |
| G.F.B. Riemann | |
| B. Robins | |
| T.J. Rodman | |
| J.S. Russell | |
| A.J.C. de Saint-Venant | |
| P. Salcher | |
| R.J. Schall | |
| H. Schardin | |
| O. von Schmidt | |
| P. Schmidt | |
| F.C. Schultz-Grunow | |
| L.I. Sedov | |
| N.N. Semenov | |
| E.M. Shoemaker | |
| R.I. Soloukhin | |
| T.E. Stanton | |
| K.P. Stanyukovich | |
| A.B. Stodola | |
| G.G. Stokes | |
| J.W. Strutt | |
| B. Sturtevant | |
| P.G. Tait | |
| A.H. Taub | |
| G.I. Taylor | |
| A.J.I. Toepler | |
| M.A. Toepler | |
| A.N. Tupolev | |
| P.M.E. Vieille | |
| J. Wallis | |
| H.M. Weber | |
| C. Wieselsberger | |
| R.W. Wood | |
| C. Wren | |
| C.E. Yeager | |
| Y.B. Zel'dovich | |
| G.V. Zemplén | |
| N.E. Zhukovsky | |
| Supplementary References | p. 1201 |
| General Encyclopedias | p. 1203 |
| Special Encyclopedias, Dictionaries & Glossaries | p. 1203 |
| Handbooks | p. 1205 |
| Biographical Catalogues, Dictionaries, Encyclopedias & Periodicals | p. 1205 |
| Bibliographical Catalogues | p. 1207 |
| Books & Review Articles With Historical Perspective | p. 1207 |
| Acoustics & Nonlinear Acoustics | |
| Aerodynamics, Aeronautics & Astronautics | |
| Astronomy & Astrophysics | |
| Ballistics | |
| Bores, Hydraulic Jumps, Solitary Waves & Tsunamis | |
| Chemistry | |
| Collision, Percussion & Impact | |
| Combustion Research | |
| Computer, Early Developments & Applications | |
| Diagnostics, High-Speed Photography & Scientific Instruments | |
| Earthquakes & Seaquakes | |
| Explosions & Detonations | |
| Fluid Dynamics & Gas Dynamics | |
| General Reviews | |
| Geology & Geophysics | |
| Hydraulics & Hydrodynamics | |
| Mathematics | |
| Mechanics | |
| Mining Industry | |
| Nuclear Weapons Development | |
| Physics | |
| Seismology & Geophysical Prospecting | |
| Shock Waves & Blast Waves | |
| Shock Waves in Biology & Medicine | |
| Steam Boiler Explosions | |
| Thermodynamics | |
| Thunder | |
| Volcanoes | |
| Internet Homepages | p. 1214 |
| Research Institutions | |
| Technical Museums | |
| Name Index | p. 1217 |
| Subject Index | p. 1257 |
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