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9780898627954

The Adaptive Design of the Human Psyche Psychoanalysis, Evolutionary Biology, and the Therapeutic Process

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780898627954

  • ISBN10:

    0898627958

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1992-09-25
  • Publisher: The Guilford Press

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Summary

Addressing one of the most fundamental issues in any examination of human experience, this important new work connects evolutionary biological concepts to modern psychoanalytic theory and the clinical encounter. Synthesizing their years of experience in the practice of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, the authors provide a comparative psychoanalytic map of current theoretical controversies and a new way of deconstructing the hidden assumptions that underlie Freudian, Ego Psychological, Kleinian, Object Relational, Self Psychological, and Interpersonal theories. In so doing, they provide a new vantage point from which to integrate competing models into a larger picture that more fully embraces the many facets of human nature. Moreover, they offer clinicians a new framework with which to understand and respond to the inevitable paradoxes and conflicts that arise in the therapeutic relationship.

Author Biography

Malcolm Owen Slavin, Ph.D., graduated from Yale, studied at the Sorbonne, and received a Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University in 1972. He was a consultant to the Harvard North Africa Project in Tunisia and is the Director of Training at the Tufts University Counseling Center. Dr. Slavin is a director and one of the founders of the Massachusetts Institute for Psychoanalysis. He has contributed widely to the psychoanalytic literature and maintains a practice of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and supervision in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Foreword xi
Robert Trivers
Introduction 1(18)
PART I The Psychoanalytic Problem and Basic Evolutionary Approach
Competing Psychoanalytic Visions of the Human Condition: Classical and Relational Narratives
19(14)
Early Darwinian Versions of the Psychoanalytic Narratives and the Challenge for Contemporary Evolutionary Theory
33(22)
The Modern Evolutionary Perspective: Some Basic Considerations
55(28)
PART II Contemporary Evolutionary Theory and the Relational World: The Average, Expectable (Good-Enough) Environment Reconsidered
Conflict and Mutuality in the Relational World: Kin and Reciprocal Altruism
83(24)
Conflict and Mutuality in Development: Parent---Offspring Conflict Theory
107(14)
A Revised View of the Average, Expectable Environment
121(16)
The Paradoxical Challenge of Human Adaptation: Constructing a Self in a Biased, Deceptive Relational World
137(18)
PART III Intrapsychic Dynamics and the Self System as Evolved Adaptations
Blind Mechanisms with Built-in Adaptive Vision: Repression, Endogenous Drives, and the True Self
155(24)
Negotiating and Re-negotiating the Self: Transference as an Evloved Capacity to Promote Change (With a Special Focus on Adolescence)
179(34)
PART IV Contemporary Evolutionary Theory and the Clinical Process: Conflict, Negotiation, and Influence in the ``Good-Enough'' Therapeutic Relationship
Prelude Clinical Discovery, Comparative Psychoanalytic Narratives, and the Evolutionary Perspective
209(4)
Transference, Resistance, and the Evolved Capacity for Creative Self-Revision
213(29)
The Ambiguities of Empathy and the Creation of an Alliance with the Patient's Inclusive Self-Interest
242(21)
PART V Toward an Evolutionary Foundation for Psychoanalysis
The Evolved Design of the Psyche and the Classical---Relational Dialectic: Toward a Rapprochement of Competing Psychoanalytic Narratives
263(48)
Appendices
Appendix A Has There Been Sufficient Time for the Evolutionary Design of Complex Psychological Structures through Random Variation and Natural Selection?
287(3)
Appendix B Freud, Lamarckism, Haeckel's Law, and Modern Evolutionary Thought
290(8)
Appendix C The Evolution of the Human Cortex and Its Relation to Civilization and Guilt
298(4)
Appendix D The Confusion of Proximal and Distal Causes
302(3)
Appendix E Specific, Functional, Affective, Motivational Systems from an Evolutionary Perspective
305(3)
Appendix F Regressive Renegotiation in the Treatment of the ``Regressed'' Patient
308(3)
References 311(15)
Index 326

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