9781575240855

The Herpetological Environment in Japan

(4)

AMPHIBIA--THE AMPHIBIANS

(126)

Caudata--The Salamanders and Newts

(41)

Cryptobranchidae--The Giant Salamanders

(2)

Andrias japonicus

(2)

Hynobiidae--The Hynobiids

(33)

Hynobius abei

(2)

Hynobius boulengeri

(2)

Hynobius hidamontanus

(2)

Hynobius kimurae

(2)

Hynobius lichenatus

(2)

Hynobius naevius

(2)

Hynobius nebulosus

(2)

Hynobius nigrescens

(2)

Hynobius okiensis

(2)

Hynobius retardatus

(2)

Hynobius stejnegeri

(2)

Hynobius takedai

(2)

Hynobius tokyoensis

(2)

Hynobius tsuensis

(2)

Onychodactylus japonicus

(2)

Salamandrella keyserlingii

(2)

Salamandridae--The Newts

(6)

Cynops ensicauda

(2)

Cynops pyrrhogaster

(2)

Tylototriton andersoni

(2)

Anura--The Frogs and Toads

(85)

Bufonidae--The Toads

(10)

Bufo gargarizans miyakonis

(2)

Bufo japonicus japonicus

(3)

Bufo japonicus formosus

(1)

Bufo marinus

(2)

Bufo torrenticola

(2)

Hylidae--The Hylid Tree Frogs

(4)

Hyla hallowellii

(2)

Hyla japonica

(2)

Ranidae--The Ranid Frogs

(49)

Rana amamiensis

(2)

Rana catesbeiana

(2)

Rana dybowskii

(1)

Rana holsti

(3)

Rana ishikawae

(2)

Rana japonica

(2)

Rana limnocharis limnocharis

(2)

Rana namiyei

(2)

Rana narina

(2)

Rana nigromaculata

(2)

Rana okinavana

(2)

Rana ornativentris

(2)

Rana pirica

(2)

Rana porosa porosa

(2)

Rana porosa brevipoda

(2)

Rana psaltes

(2)

Rana rugosa

(2)

Rana sakuraii

(2)

Rana subaspera

(2)

Rana supranarina

(2)

Rana tagoi tagoi

100

(2)

Rana tagoi okiensis

102

(1)

Rana tagoi yakushimensis

103

(2)

Rana tsushimensis

105

(2)

Rana utsunomiyaorum

107

(2)

Rhacophoridae--The Rhacophorid Tree Frogs

109

(18)

Buergeria buergeri

109

(2)

Buergeria japonica

111

(2)

Chirixalus eiffingeri

113

(2)

Polypedates leocomystax leocomystax

115

(2)

Rhacophorus arboreus

117

(2)

Rhacophorus owstoni

119

(2)

Rhacophorus schlegelii

121

(2)

Rhacophorus viridis viridis

123

(2)

Rhacophorus viridis amamiensis

125

(2)

Microhylidae--The Microhylid Frogs

127

(4)

Microhyla ornata

127

(4)

REPTILIA--THE REPTILES

131

(144)

Testudines--The Turtles

131

(19)

Chelonidae--The Sea Turtles

131

(5)

Caretta caretta

131

(2)

Chelonia mydas

133

(2)

Eretmochelys imbricata

135

(1)

Tryonichidae--The Soft-Shelled Turtles

136

(2)

Pelodiscus sinensis

136

(2)

Emydidae--The Pond Turtles

138

(12)

Chinemys reevesii

138

(2)

Cistoclemmys flavomarginata evelynae

140

(2)

Geoemyda japonica

142

(2)

Mauremys japonica

144

(2)

Mauremys mutica

146

(2)

Trachemys scripta elegans

148

(2)

Squamata--The Scaled Reptiles

150

(1)

Lacertilia--The Lizards

150

(51)

Agamidae--The Agamids

150

(3)

Japarula polygonata polygonata

150

(2)

Japarula polygonata ishigakiensis

152

(1)

Iguanidae--The Iguanids

153

(2)

Anolis carolinensis

153

(2)

Scincidae--The Skinks

155

(18)

Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus

155

(1)

Cryptoblepharus boutonii nigropunctatus

156

(2)

Emoia atrocostata atrocostata

158

(1)

Eumeces barbouri

159

(2)

Eumeces elegans

161

(1)

Eumeces japonicus

162

(2)

Eumeces kishinouyei

164

(1)

Eumeces latiscutatus

165

(2)

Eumeces marginatus

167

(2)

Eumeces stimpsonii

169

(1)

Scincella boettgeri

170

(1)

Scincella vandenburghi

171

(2)

Gekkonidae--The Geckos

173

(18)

Gehyra mutilata

173

(2)

Gekko hokouensis

175

(1)

Gekko japonicus

176

(2)

Gekko tawaensis

178

(2)

Gekko yakuensis

180

(1)

Goniurosaurus kuroiwae

181

(2)

Hemidactylus bowringii

183

(2)

Hemidactylus frenatus

185

(2)

Hemiphyllodactylus typus typus

187

(1)

Lepidodactylus lugubris

188

(2)

Perochirus ateles

190

(1)

Lacertidae--The Lacertids

191

(10)

Apeltonotus dorsalis

191

(1)

Lacerta vivipara

192

(2)

Takydromus amurensis

194

(2)

Takydromus smaragdinus

196

(2)

Takydromus tachydromoides

198

(2)

Takydromus toyamai

200

(1)

Serpentes--The Snakes

201

(74)

Typhlopidae--The Blindsnakes

201

(2)

Ramphotyphlops braminus

201

(2)

Colubridae--The Colubrids

203

(41)

Achalinus formosanus chigirai

203

(1)

Achalinus spinalis

204

(1)

Achalinus werneri

205

(2)

Amphiesma pryeri pryeri

207

(1)

Amphiesma pryeri ishigakiensis

208

(2)

Amphiesma vibakari vibakari

210

(1)

Amphiesma vibakari danjoense

211

(1)

Calamaria pavimentata miyarai

212

(2)

Calamaria pfefferi

214

(1)

Cyclophiops herminae

215

(2)

Cyclophiops semicarinatus

217

(2)

Dinodon orientale

219

(1)

Dinodon rufozonatum rufozonatum

220

(2)

Dinodon rufozonatum walli

222

(2)

Dinodon semicarinatum

224

(2)

Elaphe carinata carinata

226

(1)

Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis

227

(2)

Elaphe climacophora

229

(2)

Elaphe conspicillata

231

(2)

Elaphe quadrivirgata

233

(2)

Elaphe taeniura schmackeri

235

(1)

Lycodon ruhstrati multifasciatus

236

(2)

Opisthotropis kikuzatoi

238

(2)

Pareas iwasakii

240

(1)

Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus

241

(3)

Elapidae--The Elapids

244

(18)

Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus

244

(2)

Sinomicrurus japonicus boettgeri

246

(1)

Sinomicrurus macclellandii iwasakii

247

(2)

Emydocephalus iijimae

249

(1)

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

250

(2)

Hydrophis melanocephalus

252

(2)

Hydrophis ornatus maresinensis

254

(1)

Laticauda colubrina

255

(2)

Laticauda laticaudata

257

(2)

Laticauda semifasciata

259

(1)

Pelamis platurus

260

(2)

Viperidae/Crotalinae--The Pit Vipers

262

(13)

Gloydius blomhoffii

262

(2)

Gloydius tsushimaensis

264

(2)

Trimeresurus elegans

266

(2)

Trimeresurus flavoviridis

268

(2)

Trimeresurus okinavensis

270

(1)

Trimeresurus tokarensis

271

(4)

Bibliography

275

(2)

Index

277

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Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan

1575240858

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