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9780309069991

Facing the Unexpected : Disaster Preparedness and Response in the United States

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780309069991

  • ISBN10:

    0309069998

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2001-10-01
  • Publisher: Natl Academy Pr
  • Purchase Benefits
List Price: $54.95

Summary

Facing the Unexpectedpresents the wealth of information derived from disasters around the world over the past 25 years. The authors explore how these findings can improve disaster programs, identify remaining research needs, and discuss disaster within the broader context of sustainable development. How do different people think about disaster? Are we more likely to panic or to respond with altruism? Why are 110 people killed in a Valujet crash considered disaster victims while the 50,000 killed annually in traffic accidents in the U.S. are not? At the crossroads of social, cultural, and economic factors, this book examines these and other compelling questions. The authors review the influences that shape the U.S. governmental system for disaster planning and response, the effectiveness of local emergency agencies, and the level of professionalism in the field. They also compare technological versus natural disaster and examine the impact of technology on disaster programs.

Table of Contents

Conceptualizing Disasters and Their Impacts
1(26)
The Hazard Cycle and Disasters
4(4)
Classic Approaches to Defining and Studying Disasters
8(3)
The Natural Hazards Perspective
11(1)
Conceptual Debates in the Study of Disasters
12(4)
Emerging Theoretical Perspectives
16(6)
Linking Hazards and Disaster Research
22(2)
Organization of This Book
24(3)
Getting Ready: Research on Disaster Preparedness
27(54)
Household Preparedness
29(17)
Organizational Preparedness
46(12)
Interorganizational and Community Disaster Preparedness
58(5)
Preparedness at the State and National Levels
63(6)
Research Issues and Unanswered Questions
69(12)
Moving Into Action: Individual and Group Behavior in Disasters
81(40)
Household Emergency Response
83(17)
Emergency Shelter and Housing
100(6)
Other Individual and Group Behavior During and Immediately Following Disaster Impact
106(12)
Issues for Future Research
118(3)
Meeting the Challenge: Organizational and Governmental Response in Disasters
121(36)
Response Activities of Emergency Management and Other Crisis-Relevant Organizations
123(8)
Private-Sector Organizations in Disasters
131(12)
Interorganizational and Community Response
143(10)
Supra-Local and National Response
153(2)
Issues for Future Research
155(2)
Factors Influencing Disaster Preparedness and Response
157(42)
Factors Associated with the Extent and Quality of Preparedness and Response Activities
157(10)
Sociocultural and Sociodemographic Factors
167(21)
Disaster Agent Characteristics
188(9)
Concluding Observations
197(2)
The Wider Context: Societal Factors Influencing Emergency Management Policy and Practice
199(44)
The Intergovernmental and Policy Context, 200 Cultural Influences on Hazard- and Disaster-Related Behavior
212(8)
Economic Factors
220(4)
Technological Change
224(9)
Professionalization and Knowledge Transfer
233(7)
Concluding Observations
240(3)
Where Do We Go From Here? Improving What We Know About Disasters While Coping with Them More Effectively
243(18)
Disaster Research and Social Theory
247(3)
Preparedness and Response in Context: Seeing the Larger Picture
250(4)
Preparedness, Response, and Sustainability
254(7)
References 261(30)
Index 291

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