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9780195154313

Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest

by ; ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780195154313

  • ISBN10:

    0195154312

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2006-01-12
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Summary

The boreal forest is the northern-most woodland biome, whose natural history is rooted in the influence of low temperature and high-latitude. Alaska's boreal forest is now warming as rapidly as the rest of Earth, providing an unprecedented look at how this cold-adapted, fire-prone forestadjusts to change. This volume synthesizes current understanding of the ecology of Alaska's boreal forests and describes their unique features in the context of circumpolar and global patterns. It tells how fire and climate contributed to the biome's current dynamics. As climate warms and permafrost (permanentlyfrozen ground) thaws, the boreal forest may be on the cusp of a major change in state. The editors have gathered a remarkable set of contributors to discuss this swift environmental and biotic transformation. Their chapters cover the properties of the forest, the changes it is undergoing, and thechallenges these alterations present to boreal forest managers. In the first section, the reader can absorb the geographic and historical context for understanding the boreal forest. The book then delves into the dynamics of plant and animal communities inhabiting this forest, and the biogeochemical processes that link these organisms. In the last section theauthors explore landscape phenomena that operate at larger temporal and spatial scales and integrates the processes described in earlier sections. Much of the research on which this book is based results from the Bonanza Creek Long-Term Ecological Research Program. Here is a synthesis of thesubstantial literature on Alaska's boreal forest that should be accessible to professional ecologists, students, and the interested public.

Table of Contents

Contributors xi
Part I. Alaska's Past and Present Environment
1. The Conceptual Basis of LTER Studies in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
3(9)
F. Stuart Chapin III, John Yarie, Keith Van Cleve, and Leslie A. Viereck
2. Regional Overview of Interior Alaska
12(9)
James E. Begét, David Stone, and David L. Verbyla
3. State Factor Control of Soil Formation in Interior Alaska
21(18)
Chien-Lu Ping, Richard D. Boone, Marcus H. Clark, Edmond C. Packee, and David K. Swanson
4. Climate and Permafrost Dynamics of the Alaskan Boreal Forest
39(23)
Larry D. Hinzman, Leslie A. Viereck, Phyllis C. Adams, Vladimir E. Romanovsky, and Kenji Yoshikawa
5. Holocene Development of the Alaskan Boreal Forest
62(19)
Andrea H. Lloyd, Mary E. Edwards, Bruce P. Finney, Jason A. Lynch, Valerie Barber, and Nancy H. Bigelow
Part II. Forest Dynamics
6. Floristic Diversity and Vegetation Distribution in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
81(19)
F. Stuart Chapin III, Teresa Hollingsworth, David F. Murray, Leslie A. Viereck, and Marilyn D. Walker
7. Successional Processes in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
100(21)
F. Stuart Chapin III, Leslie A. Viereck, Phyllis C. Adams, Keith Van Cleve, Christopher L. Fastie, Robert A. Ott, Daniel Mann, and Jill F. Johnstone
8. Mammalian Herbivore Population Dynamics in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
121(12)
Eric Rexstad and Knut Kielland
9. Dynamics of Phytophagous Insects and Their Pathogens in Alaskan Boreal Forests
133(14)
Richard A. Werner, Kenneth F. Raffa, and Barbara L. Illman
10. Running Waters of the Alaskan Boreal Forest
147(24)
Mark W. Oswood, Nicholas F. Hughes, and Alexander M. Milner
Part III. Ecosystem Dynamics
11. Controls over Forest Production in Interior Alaska
171(18)
John Yarie and Keith Van Cleve
12. The Role of Fine Roots in the Functioning of Alaskan Boreal Forests
189(22)
Roger W. Ruess, Ronald L. Hendrick, Jason G. Vogel, and Bjartmar Sveinbjörnsson
13. Mammalian Herbivory, Ecosystem Engineering, and Ecological Cascades in Alaskan Boreal Forests
211(16)
Knut Kielland, John P. Bryant, and Roger W. Ruess
14. Microbial Processes in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
227(14)
Joshua P. Schimel and F. Stuart Chapin III
15. Patterns of Biogeochemistry in Alaskan Boreal Forests
241(28)
David W. Valentine, Knut Kielland, F. Stuart Chapin III, A. David McGuire, and Keith Van Cleve
Part IV. Changing Regional Processes
16. Watershed Hydrology and Chemistry in the Alaskan Boreal Forest: The Central Role of Permafrost
269(16)
Larry D. Hinzman, W. Robert Bolton, Kevin C. Petrone, Jeremy B. Jones, and Phyllis C. Adams
17. Fire Trends in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
285(17)
Eric S. Kasischke, T. Scott Rupp, and David L. Verbyla
18. Timber Harvest in Interior Alaska
302(7)
Tricia L. Wurtz, Robert A. Ott, and John C. Maisch
19. Climate Feedbacks in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
309(14)
A. David McGuire and F. Stuart Chapin III
20. Communication of Alaskan Boreal Science with Broader Communities
323(9)
Elena B. Sparrow, Janice C. Dawe, and F. Stuart Chapin III
21. Summary and Synthesis: Past and Future Changes in the Alaskan Boreal Forest
332(7)
F. Stuart Chapin III, A. David McGuire, Roger W. Ruess, Marilyn W. Walker, Richard D. Boone, Mary E. Edwards, Bruce P. Finney, Larry D. Hinzman, Jeremy B. Jones, Glenn P. Juday, Eric S. Kasischke, Knut Kielland, Andrea H. Lloyd, Mark W. Oswood, Chien-Lu Ping, Eric Rexstad, Vladimir E. Romanovsky, Joshua P. Schimel, Elena B. Sparrow, Bjartmar Sveinbjörnsson, David W. Valentine, Keith Van Cleve, David L. Verbyla, Leslie A. Viereck, Richard A. Werner, Tricia L. Wurtz, and John Yarie
Index 339

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