What is included with this book?
Introduction | p. 1 |
The Generalized Phase Contrast Method | p. 2 |
From Phase Visualization to Wavefront Engineering | p. 3 |
GPC-an Enabling Technology | p. 4 |
GPC as Information Processor | p. 5 |
References | p. 5 |
Generalized Phase Contrast | p. 7 |
Zernike Phase Contrast | p. 8 |
Towards a Generalized Phase Contrast Method | p. 9 |
References | p. 11 |
Foundation of Generalized Phase Contrast: Mathematical Analysis of Common-Path Interferometers | p. 13 |
Common-Path Interferometer: a Generic Phase Contrast Optical System | p. 13 |
Field Distribution at the Image Plane of a CPI | p. 15 |
Assumption on the Phase Object's Spatial Frequency Components | p. 16 |
The SRW Generating Function | p. 18 |
The Combined Filter Parameter | p. 21 |
Summary and Links | p. 24 |
References | p. 25 |
Phasor Chart for CPI-Analysis | p. 27 |
Input Phase to Output Intensity Mapping | p. 27 |
Modified Phasor Chart Based on Complex Filter Parameter | p. 30 |
Summary and Links | p. 32 |
References | p. 33 |
Wavefront Sensing and Analysis Using GPC | p. 35 |
GPC Mapping for Wavefront Measurement | p. 36 |
Optimal Unambiguous Intensity-to-Phase Mapping | p. 39 |
Optimising the Linearity of the Intensity-to-Phase Mapping | p. 41 |
Generalising Henning's Phase Contrast Method | p. 43 |
Linear Phase-to-intensity Mapping over the Entire Phase Unity Circle | p. 46 |
Accurate Quantitative Phase Imaging Using Generalized Phase Contrast | p. 49 |
The Synthetic Reference Wave in Quantitative Phase Microscopy | p. 50 |
Limitations of the Plane Wave Model of the SRW | p. 51 |
GPC-Based Phase-Shifting Interferometry | p. 53 |
Robustness of the GPC Model of the SRW | p. 55 |
GPC-Based Quantitative Phase Imaging | p. 55 |
Summary and Links | p. 58 |
Reference | p. 59 |
GPC-Based Wavefront Engineering | p. 61 |
GPC Framework for Light Synthesis | p. 62 |
Optimizing Light Efficiency | p. 64 |
Dark Background Condition for a Lossless Filter | p. 65 |
Optimal Filter Phase Shift | p. 66 |
Optimal Input Phase Encoding | p. 66 |
Phase Encoding for Binary Output Intensity Patterns | p. 68 |
Ternary Input Phase Encoding | p. 68 |
Binary Input Phase Encoding | p. 69 |
Generalized Optimization for Light Synthesis | p. 71 |
Dealing with SRW Inhomogeneity | p. 74 |
Filter Aperture Correction | p. 74 |
Input Phase Encoding Compensation | p. 76 |
Input Amplitude Profile Compensation77 | |
Generalized Phase Contrast with Rectangular Apertures | p. 80 |
Phase-to-Intensicy Mapping | p. 81 |
Approximating the Reference Wave | p. 83 |
Projection Design Illustration | p. 84 |
Comparison of Generalized Phase Contrast and Computer-Generated Holography for Laser Image Projection | p. 85 |
Pattern Projection and Information Theory | p. 86 |
Performance Benchmarks | p. 88 |
Practical SLM Devices: Performance Constraints | p. 92 |
Final Remarks | p. 95 |
Wavelength Dependence of GPC-Based Pattern Projection | p. 95 |
Summary and Links | p. 100 |
References | p. 101 |
Shaping Light by Generalized Phase Contrast | p. 103 |
Binary Phase Modulation for Efficient Binary Projection | p. 104 |
Experimental Demonstration | p. 105 |
Ternary-Phase Modulation for Binary Array Illumination | p. 107 |
Ternary-Phase Encoding | p. 108 |
Experimental Results | p. 109 |
Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Lattices | p. 115 |
Dynamic Optical Lattice Generation | p. 115 |
Dynamic Optical Obstacle Arrays | p. 117 |
Photon-Efficient Grey-Level Image Projection | p. 119 |
Matching the Phase-to-Intensity Mapping Scheme to Device Constraints | p. 120 |
Efficient Experimental Image Projection Using Practical Device Constraints | p. 122 |
Photon-Efficient Grey-Level Image Projection with Next-Generation Devices | p. 124 |
Reshaping Gaussian Laser Beams | p. 130 |
Patterning Gaussian Beams with GPC as Phase-Only Aperture | p. 132 |
Homogenizing the Output Intensity | p. 134 |
Gaussian-to-F3attop Conversion | p. 137 |
Achromatic Spatial Light Shaping and Image Projection | p. 140 |
Summary and Links | p. 144 |
References | p. 144 |
GPC-Based Programmable Optical Micromanipulation | p. 151 |
Multiple-Beam GPC-Trapping for Two-Dimensional Manipulation of Particles with Various Properties | p. 152 |
Probing Growth Dynamics in Microbial Cultures of Mixed Yeast Species Using GPC-Based Optical Micromanipulation | p. 164 |
Three-Dimensional Trapping and Manipulation in a GPC System | p. 167 |
Real-Time Autonomous 3D Control of Multiple Particles with Enhanced GPC Optical Micromanipulation System | p. 172 |
GPC-Based Optical Micromanipulation of Particles in Three Dimensions with Simultaneous Imaging in Two Orthogonal Planes | p. 176 |
AJ1-GPC Scheme for Three-Dimensional Multi-Particle Manipulation Using a Single Spatial Light Modulator | p. 180 |
GPC system with Two Parallel Input Beams | p. 181 |
Single-SLM Full-GPC Optical Trapping System | p. 184 |
GPC-Based Optical Actuation of Microfabricated Tools | p. 186 |
Design and Fabrication of Micromachine Elements | p. 187 |
Actuation of Microtools by Multiple Counterpropagating-Beam Traps | p. 188 |
Autonomous Cell Handling by GPC in a Microfluidic Flow | p. 191 |
Experimental Setup | p. 192 |
Experimental Demonstration | p. 193 |
Autonomous Assembly of Micropuzzles Using GPC | p. 197 |
Design and Fabrication of Micropuzzle Pieces | p. 198 |
Optical Assembly of Micropuzzle Pieces | p. 200 |
Optical Forces in Three-Dimensional GPC-Trapping | p. 203 |
Optical Forces on a Particle Illuminated by Counterpropagating Beams | p. 203 |
Top-Hat Field Distribution and Propagation | p. 206 |
Numerical Calculation of Force Curves | p. 207 |
Summary and Links | p. 212 |
References | p. 213 |
Alternative GPC Schemes | p. 217 |
GPC Using a Light-Induced Spatial Phase Filter | p. 218 |
Self-Induced PCF on a Kerr Medium | p. 219 |
Kerr Medium with Saturable Nonlinearity | p. 221 |
Expetimental Demonstration | p. 224 |
GPC Using a Variable Liquid-Crystal Filter | p. 226 |
Experimental Demonstration | p. 228 |
Multibeam-Illuminated GPC With a Plurality of Phase Filtering Regions | p. 229 |
Miniaturized GPC Implementation via Planar Integrated Micro-Optics | p. 231 |
Experimental Demonstration | p. 234 |
GPC in Combination with Matched Filtering | p. 236 |
The mGPC Method: Incorporating Optical Correlation into a GPC Filter | p. 237 |
Optimizing the mGPC Method | p. 239 |
Summary and Links | p. 244 |
References | p. 245 |
Reversal of the GPC Method | p. 247 |
Amplitude Modulated Input in a Common-Path Interferometer | p. 248 |
CPI Optimization for the Reverse Phase Contrast Method | p. 250 |
Experimental Demonstration of Reverse Phase Contrast | p. 255 |
Experimental Setup | p. 256 |
Matching the Filter Size to the Input Aperture | p. 257 |
RPC-Based Phase Modulation Using a Fixed Amplitude Mask | p. 258 |
RPC-Based Phase Modulation Using an SLM as Dynamic Amplitude Mask | p. 262 |
Reverse Phase Contrast Implemented on a High-Speed DMD | p. 263 |
Setup | p. 264 |
Results and Discussion | p. 266 |
Summary and Links | p. 268 |
References | p. 270 |
Optical Encryption and Decryption | p. 273 |
Phase-Only Optical Cryptography | p. 274 |
Miniaturization of the GPC Method via Planar Integrated Micro-Optics | p. 276 |
Miniaturized GPC Method for Phase-Only Optical Decryption | p. 278 |
Phase Decryption in a Macro-Optical GPC | p. 280 |
Envisioning a Fully Integrated Miniaturized System | p. 281 |
Decrypting Binary Phase Patterns by Amplitude | p. 283 |
Principles and Experimental Considerations | p. 284 |
Numerical simulations | p. 291 |
Summary and Links | p. 296 |
References | p. 297 |
Concluding Remarks and Outlook | p. 299 |
Formulating Generalized Phase Contrast in a Common-Path Interferometer | p. 299 |
Sensing and Visualization of Unknown Optical Phase | p. 300 |
Synthesizing Customized Intensity Landscapes | p. 301 |
Projecting Dynamic Light for Programmable Optical Trapping and Micromanipulation | p. 301 |
Exploring Alternative Implementations | p. 302 |
Creating Customized Phase Landscapes: Reversed Phase Contrast Effect | p. 303 |
Utilizing GPC and RFC in Optical Cryptography | p. 303 |
Gazing at the Horizon Through a Wider Window | p. 304 |
Jones Calculus in Phases-Only Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators | p. 305 |
Spatial Phase Modulation | p. 306 |
Sparial Polarization Modulation | p. 307 |
Spatial Polarization Modulation with Arbitrary Axis | p. 309 |
Reference | p. 310 |
Index | p. 311 |
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