Introduction | |
Oldowan Raw Material Procurement and Use: Evidence from the Turkana Basin | |
Koobi Fora (Kenya) preserves a rich archaeological record for much of the early Pleistocene | |
This record provides a rare opportunity to investigate the economics of stone resources in the Oldowan | |
The chapter will include new lithic sourcing information of modern and fossil drainages in East Turkana and propose an hypothesis about the placement and access of raw material in the Turkana Basin from 1.9 to 1.3 Ma | |
The data show how the placement of souce affected assemblage composition throughout the basin in the two KBS and Okote members of the Koobi Fora Formation... | |
Reconstruction Landscape Use and Mobility in the Namibian Early Stone Age Using Operations Analysis | |
The chapter presents an analysis of Early Stone Age lithic production operation sequences | |
The analysis examines flakes as sequential elements of core reduction and relates these elements to discovery loci on the landscape | |
Five sites in the Nhomadom omirumba in the Kaudom National Park (northeastern Namibia) are considered | |
The positions of the flake assemblages from these five sites provide the bases for inferences on raw material procurement, group movement across the landscape, and site use | |
The inferences support interpretations of frequent movement and short-term site occupation | |
Inferring Aspects of Acheulean Sociality and Cognition from Biface Technology | |
This chapter outlines some of the cognitive and communicative capabilities of Acheulean hominins | |
Three scales of analysis will be used to ascertain aspects of hominin caognition and communication: Metric dimensions of Acheulean tools, the spatial patterning of an extremely well-provenanced quarry and manufacturing site in India, and the transfer of raw materials across the landscape | |
The premise of this chapter is tools occur in a social context and aspects of interactions and cognition may be inferred from technology | |
The analysis suggests the communicative and cognitive powers of Acheulean hominins were considerably more sophisticated than is traditionally believed and further that subtle changes in Acheulean technology belie vast changes in cognition and social interaction | |
Modes of Raw Material Availability and Associated Exploitative Strategies during the Paleolithic Occupation of the Himalayan Foothills, Northern India by Parth Chauhan | |
This chapter is devoted to Paleolithic land use in the Siwalik region (northern India) that was reliant on locations and relocations of quartzite clasts | |
For example, secondary source sites provided the opportunity to disperse more widely across the landscape, reflecting significant ecological adaptations within a rapidly changing ecosystem | |
The cognitive abilities of Siwalik hominins have been generally inferred from concepts of site selection, raw material procurement, and technologies of stone tool production | |
The site catchment model proposed in this chapter incorporates geographical, geological, and archaeological data within a broader theoretical perspective | |
The proposed framework arranges most known sites chronologically based on their overall organization within the Siwalik landscape | |
Revisiting European Upper Paleolithic Raw Material Transfers: The Demise of the Cultural Ecological Paradigm? | |
In the context of late Pleistocene societies, raw material provenance studies have proven useful for investigating the way man interacts with his environment and other human communities | |
Whether plotted transfers are interpreted as correlates of group mobility or as proxies for the extent of interaction networks e | |
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