Preface

vii

Contributors

SECTION I: CHIEF COMPLAINTS

Abdominal Masses

2-3

(1)

Chris A. Liacouras

Allergic Child

4-5

(1)

Christopher A. Smith

Alopecia (Hair Loss)

6-7

(1)

Catherine C. Wiley

Bleeding Disorders

8-9

(1)

Lisa A. Michaels

Bruising

10-11

(1)

Lisa A. Michaels

Coma

12-13

(1)

Amy R. Brooks-Kayal

Peter M. Bingham

Constipation

14-15

(1)

Maria R. Mascarenhas

Cough

16-17

(1)

Margaret McNamara

Crossed Eyes

18-19

(1)

Kathy Zsolway

Diarrhea

20-21

(1)

Chris A. Liacouras

Earache

22-23

(1)

Lisa M. Biggs

Edema

24-25

(1)

Michael E. Norman

Failure to Thrive

26-27

(1)

Cindy W. Christian

Fever of Unknown Origin

28-29

(1)

Susan E. Coffin

Frequent Infections

30-31

(1)

Bret Rudy

Hematuria

32-33

(1)

Roberta S. Gray

Hypogammaglobulinemia

34-35

(1)

Alex G. Yip

Jaundice

36-37

(1)

Eric S. Maller

Learning Problems

38-39

(1)

Paul Wang

Neck Masses

40-41

(1)

Nicholas Tsarouhas

Pallor

42-43

(1)

Debra L. Friedman

Pruritus

44-45

(1)

Mark L. Bagarazzi

Red Eye

46-47

(1)

Laura N. Sinai

Short Stature

48-49

(1)

Philippe F. Backeljauw

Speech Delay

50-51

(1)

H. Lynn Starr

Speech Problems

52-53

(1)

H. Lynn Starr

Splenomegaly

54-55

(1)

William J. Wenner, Jr.

Syncope

56-57

(1)

Peter M. Bingham

Teething

58-59

(1)

Virginia M. Hamilton

Tics (Movement Disorders)

60-61

(1)

A. G. Christina Bergqvist

Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Bleeding

62-63

(1)

Maria R. Mascarenhas

Vomiting

64-65

(1)

Chris A. Liacouras

SECTION II: SPECIFIC DISEASES

Abdominal Migraine (Epilepsy)

68-69

(1)

Karen Liquornik

Acne

70-71

(1)

Liana R. Clark

Acquired Hypothyroidism

72-73

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

74-75

(1)

Sadhna M. Shankar

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

76-77

(1)

Sadhna M. Shankar

Adenovirus Infections

78-79

(1)

Susan E. Coffin

Alcohol (Ethanol) Intoxication

80-81

(1)

Deborah L. Silver

XXX(1)-Antitrypsin Deficiency

82-83

(1)

Andrew E. Mulberg

David A. Piccoli

Altitude Illness

84-85

(1)

George A. Woodward

Amblyopia

86-87

(1)

Richard W. Hertle

Anaerobic Infections

88-89

(1)

Susan E. Coffin

Anaphylaxis

90-91

(1)

Christopher A. Smith

Anemia--Aplastic

92-93

(1)

Kara Kelly

Anemia Autoimmune Hemolytic (AIHA)

94-95

(1)

Deborah L. Kramer

Anemia of Chronic Disease

96-97

(1)

Debra L. Friedman

Anemia of Sickle Cell

98-99

(1)

Therese B. West

Angioedema (Hereditary)

100-101

(1)

Christopher A. Smith

Animal Bites and Stings

102-103

(1)

Susan Dibs

Ankylosing Spondylitis

104-105

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Anomalous Coronary Artery

106-107

(1)

Maully Shah

Anorexia Nervosa

108-109

(1)

Liana R. Clark

Apnea

110-111

(1)

Hakon Hakonarson

Appendicitis

112-113

(1)

Linda D. Arnold

Arthritis--Infectious (Septic Arthritis, Acute Suppurative Pyoarthrosis)

114-115

(1)

Joel A. Fein

Arthritis--Juvenile Rheumatoid

116-117

(1)

Beth Candell Chalom

Ascaris Lumbricoides

118-119

(1)

Janet H. Friday

Ascites

120-121

(1)

Dror Wasserman

Aspergillosis

122-123

(1)

Molly W. Stevens

Asplenia/Hyposplenia

124-125

(1)

Barbara Haber

Asthma

126-129

(1)

Hakon Hakonarson

Ataxia

130-131

(1)

Peter M. Bingham

Atelectasis

132-133

(1)

Elizabeth C. Uong

Richard M. Kravitz

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Syndrome

134-135

(1)

Nathan J. Blum

Atypical Mycobacterial Infection

136-137

(1)

Richard Mark Rutstein

Autistic Spectrum Disorders

138-139

(1)

Patricia Molloy

Peter M. Bingham

Avascular (Aseptic) Necrosis (AVN) of the Femoral Head (HIP)

140-141

(1)

John P. Dormans

Balanitis

142-143

(1)

Christina Master

Barotitis

144-145

(1)

Laura N. Sinai

Bell Palsy (Antoni Palsy)

146-147

(1)

Virginia M. Hamilton

Bezoars

148-149

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Biliary Atresia

150-151

(1)

Barbara Haber

Biliary Dyskinesia

152-153

(1)

William J. Wenner, Jr.

Blastomycosis

154-155

(1)

Molly W. Stevens

Blepharitis

156-157

(1)

Jacalyn S. Maller

Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT)

158-159

(1)

Ann Marie Leahey

Botulism

160-161

(1)

James M. Callahan

Brain Abscess

162-163

(1)

Rosemary Casey

Brain Injury--Traumatic

164-165

(1)

D. Elizabeth McNeil

Brain Tumors

166-167

(1)

Michael N. Needle

Branchial Cleft Fistula

168-169

(1)

Richard Mark Kravitz

Breast Abscess

170-171

(1)

H. Lynn Starr

Breast-Feeding

172-173

(1)

Catherine B. Sullivan

Brest-Feeding Jaundice (BFJ) and Breast Milk Jaundice (BMJ)

174-175

(1)

Sameer Wagle

Breath Holding Spells

176-177

(1)

Nathan J. Blum

Bronchiolitis

178-179

(1)

Hakon Hakonarson

Brucellosis (Malta Fever, Mediterranean Fever, Undulant Fever)

180-181

(1)

Janet H. Friday

Bulimia Nervosa

182-183

(1)

Liana R. Clark

C1 Esterase Inhibitor Deficiency

184-185

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Campylobacter Infections

186-187

(1)

Philip V. Scribano

Candidiasis

188-189

(1)

Molly W. Stevens

Cataracts in Children

190-191

(1)

David B. Schaffer

Cat-Scratch Disease

192-193

(1)

Susan Dibs

Cavernous Sinus Syndrome

194-195

(1)

Dennis Dlugos

Cavernous Transformation and Portal Vein Obstruction

196-197

(1)

Barbara Haber

Celiac Disease

198-199

(1)

Dror Wasserman

Cellulitis

200-201

(1)

Nicholas Tsarouhas

Cerebral Palsy

202-203

(1)

Louis Pelligrino

Cervicitis

204-205

(1)

Jane Lavelle

Chancroid

206-207

(1)

Jane Lavelle

Chest Pain

208-209

(1)

Steven M. Selbst

Chickenpox (Varicella, Herpes Zoster)

210-211

(1)

Barbara Watson

Child Physical Abuse

212-213

(1)

Cindy W. Christian

Chlamydial Pneumonia

214-215

(1)

Roberto Nachajon

Richard Mark Kravitz

Cholelithiasis

216-217

(1)

Dror Wasserman

Chronic Active Hepatitis

218-219

(1)

Andrew E. Mulberg

David A. Piccoli

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

220-221

(1)

Christopher A. Smith

Chylous Ascites

222-223

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Cirrhosis

224-225

(1)

Andrew E. Mulberg

David A. Piccoli

Cleft Lip and Palate

226-227

(1)

Christine A. Carman-Dillon

David W. Low

Clubfoot

228-229

(1)

Richard S. Davidson

Coarctation of Aorta (CoA)

230-231

(1)

Takeshi Tsuda

Coccidioidomycosis

232-233

(1)

Molly W. Stevens

Colic

234-235

(1)

William B. Carey

Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)

236-237

(1)

Alex G. Yip

Complement Deficiency

238-239

(1)

Michelle M. Klinek

Condyloma (Condylomata Acuminata)

240-241

(1)

Jane Lavelle

Congenital Hip Dysplasia

242-243

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Congenital Hypothyroidism

244-245

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Congestive Heart Failure

246-247

(1)

Hitendral Patel

Conjunctivitis

248-249

(1)

Martin C. Wilson

Contraception

250-251

(1)

Kenneth R. Ginsburg

Cor Pulmonale

252-253

(1)

Vijay V. Joshi

Costochondritis

254-255

(1)

Pilar Gonzalez Serrano

Richard Mark Kravitz

Croup

256-257

(1)

Jacalyn S. Maller

Cryptococcus

258-259

(1)

Bret J. Rudy

Cryptorchidism

260-261

(1)

Christina Master

Cushing Syndrome (Adrenal Excess)

262-263

(1)

Lorraine Katz

Cutaneous Larva Migrans

264-265

(1)

Bret J. Rudy

Cystic Fibrosis

266-267

(1)

Hector L. Flores-Arroyo

Cytomegalovirus

268-269

(1)

Susan E. Coffin

Dehydration

270-271

(1)

Marc H. Gorelick

Dermatitis--Atopic

272-273

(1)

Christen Mowad

Dermatitis--Contact

274-275

(1)

Robert Kamei

Dermatitis--Diaper (Diaper Rash)

276-277

(1)

Robert Kamei

Dermatitis--Seborrheic

278-279

(1)

Robert Kamei

Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

280-281

(1)

Paulo Collett-Solberg

Diabetes Mellitus

282-283

(1)

Stuart Alan Weinzimer

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

284-285

(1)

Stuart Alan Weinzimer

Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital)

286-287

(1)

Mayra Bustillo

Richard Mark Kravitz

Diarrhea--Acute

288-289

(1)

Edisio Semeao

Andrew E. Mulberg

Diarrhea--Chronic

290-291

(1)

Edisio Semeao

Andrew E. Mulberg

DiGeorge Syndrome

292-293

(1)

Michelle M. Klinek

Diphtheria

294-295

(1)

Susan Dibs

Diskitis

296-297

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

298-299

(1)

Sadhna M. Shankar

Down (Trisomy 21) Syndrome

300-301

(1)

Esther K. Chung

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)/Menorrhagia

302-303

(1)

Kenneth R. Ginsburg

Dysmenorrhea

304-305

(1)

Liana R. Clark

Epstein-Barr Virus Infection (Infectious Mononucleosis)

306-307

(1)

Kevin C. Osterhoudt

Encephalitis

308-309

(1)

A. G. Christina Bergqvist

Encopresis

310-311

(1)

Barbara Haber

Enuresis

312-313

(1)

Suzette Surratt Caudle

Eosinophilic Pneumonia

314-315

(1)

Shmuel Goldberg

Richard Mark Kravitz

Epiglottis (Supraglottitis)

316-317

(1)

Mark L. Bagarazzi

Erythema Multiforme

318-319

(1)

Christen Mowad

Erythema Nodosum

320-321

(1)

Carmen Parrott

Ewing Sarcoma

322-323

(1)

Kara Kelly

Exstrophy of the Bladder

324-325

(1)

Christina Master

Floppy Infant Syndrome

326-327

(1)

Meena Scavena Baldi

Food Allergy

328-329

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Food Poisoning--Bacterial

330-331

(1)

Aaron S. Kaplan

Andrew E. Mulberg

Frostbite

332-333

(1)

Virginia M. Hamilton

Fungal Skin Infections: (Dermatophyte Infections, Candidiasis, and Tinea Versicolor)

334-335

(1)

Jill A. Foster

Gastritis

336-337

(1)

Linda D. Arnold

Gastroesophageal Reflux

338-339

(1)

Dror Wasserman

German Measles (Third Disease Rubella)

340-341

(1)

Louis M. Bell

Giardiasis

342-343

(1)

Helen John

Gingivitis

344-345

(1)

Catherine B. Sullivan

Glaucoma Congenital

346-347

(1)

Graham E. Quinn

Glomerulonephritis Acute

348-349

(1)

Kevin E. C. Meyers

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

350-351

(1)

Michael D. Hogarty

Goiter

352-353

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Gonococcal Infections

354-355

(1)

Molly W. Stevens

Graft Versus Host Disease

356-357

(1)

Ann Marie Leahey

Graves' Disease

358-359

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Growth Hormone Deficiency

360-361

(1)

Paulo Collett-Solberg

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

362-363

(1)

James W. Teener

Gynecomastia

364-365

(1)

Catherine C. Wiley

Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

366-367

(1)

Kevin C. Osterhoudt

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

368-369

(1)

Bruce Tempest

Headache Migraine

370-371

(1)

Patricia T. Molloy

Heat Stroke

372-373

(1)

George A. Woodward

Hemangioma (Vascular Nevi)

374-375

(1)

Laura N. Sinai

Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn

376-377

(1)

Sadhna M. Shankar

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

378-379

(1)

Mary Leonard

Hemophilia

380-381

(1)

Kara Kelly

Hemoptysis

382-383

(1)

Helen John

Hepatic Encephalopathy

384-385

(1)

Karen Liquornik

Andrew E. Mulberg

Hepatic Fibrosis

386-387

(1)

Linda D. Arnold

Hereditary Spherocytosis

388-389

(1)

Deborah L. Kramer

Hernia

390-391

(1)

John Tung

Herpes Simplex Virus

392-393

(1)

Rosemary Casey

Hiccups

394-395

(1)

Virginia M. Hamilton

Hirschsprung Disease

396-397

(1)

Helen John

Histiocytic Disorders

398-399

(1)

Kara Kelly

Histoplasmosis

400-401

(1)

Hector L. Flores-Arroyo

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

402-403

(1)

Deborah L. Kramer

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

404-405

(1)

Richard M. Rutstein

Hydrocephalus

406-407

(1)

Douglas Hyder

Hydronephrosis

408-409

(1)

Christina Master

Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E Syndrome

410-411

(1)

Michelle M. Klinek

Hyperinsulinism

412-413

(1)

Stuart Alan Weinzimer

Hyperlipidemia

414-415

(1)

Chris A. Liacouras

Hypertension

416-417

(1)

Seth L. Schulman

Hypoparathyroidism

418-419

(1)

Paulo Collett-Solberg

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

420-421

(1)

Sotiria C. Apostolopoulou

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

422-423

(1)

Michael D. Hogarty

Immunoglobulin A Deficiency

424-425

(1)

Christopher A. Smith

Imperforate Anus

426-427

(1)

William J. Wenner, Jr.

Impetigo

428-429

(1)

Jill A. Foster

Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion

430-431

(1)

Paulo Collett-Solberg

Infantile Spasms

432-433

(1)

Amy Brooks-Kayal

Peter M. Bingham

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's Disease)

434-435

(1)

John Tung

Influenza

436-437

(1)

Joel A. Fein

Insect Sting Reactions

438-439

(1)

Michelle M. Klinek

Intestinal Obstruction

440-441

(1)

Andrew E. Mulberg

David A. Piccoli

Intracranial Hemorrhage

442-443

(1)

Douglas Hyder

Intussusception

444-445

(1)

William J. Wenner Jr.

Andrew E. Mulberg

Iron Deficiency Anemia

446-447

(1)

Therese B. West

Iron Poisoning (Acute)

448-449

(1)

Jacalyn S. Maller

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

450-451

(1)

Edisio Semeao

Andrew E. Mulberg

Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome

452-453

(1)

James M. Callahan

Kwashiorkor

454-455

(1)

Helen John

Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

456-457

(1)

Katrinka L. Heher

Lactose Intolerance

458-459

(1)

William J. Wenner, Jr.

Andrew E. Mulberg

Lead Poisoning

460-461

(1)

Jacalyn S. Maller

Leprosy (Hansen's Disease)

462-463

(1)

Barbara Watson

Lice (Pediculosis)

464-465

(1)

Catherine B. Sullivan

Jane Lavelle

Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

466-467

(1)

Elizabeth Candell Chalom

Lyme Disease

468-469

(1)

Elizabeth Candell Chalom

Lymphedema

470-471

(1)

Laura N. Sinai

Malaria

472-473

(1)

Philip V. Scribano

Mastoiditis

474-475

(1)

Rosemary Casey

Measles (Rubella, German Measles, Third Disease)

476-477

(1)

Louis M. Bell

Meckel Diverticulum

478-479

(1)

Edisio Semeao

Mediastinal Mass

480-481

(1)

Cynthia F. Norris

Megaloblastic Anemia

482-483

(1)

Kim Smith-Whitley

Meningococcemia

484-485

(1)

Janet Friday

Meningitis

486-487

(1)

Louis M. Bell

Mental Retardation

488-489

(1)

Joan E. Pellegrino

Mesenteric Adenitis

490-491

(1)

Maria R. Mascarenhas

Metabolic Disease in Newborns

492-493

(1)

James B. Gibson

Metabolic Disorders with Hepatic Dysfunction

494-495

(1)

James B. Gibson

Metabolic Disorders with Neurologic Dysfunction

496-497

(1)

James B. Gibson

Peter M. Bingham

Milia

498-499

(1)

Carmen Parrott

Milk Protein Allergy

500-501

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Mumps/Parotitis

502-503

(1)

Nicholas Tsarouhas

Munchausen Syndrome (by Proxy)

504-505

(1)

Cheryl Hausman

Muscular Dystrophies

506-507

(1)

Olafur Thorarenson

Myasthenia Gravis

508-509

(1)

Douglas J. Hyder

Grant T. Liu

Near Drowning

510-511

(1)

Kathy N. Shaw

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

512-513

(1)

Edisio Semeao

Neonatal Apnea

514-515

(1)

Sameer Wagle

Neonatal Isoimmune Thrombocytopenia

516-517

(1)

Kim Smith-Whitley

Nephrotic Syndrome

518-519

(1)

Kevin E. C. Meyers

Neural Tube Defects

520-521

(1)

Dennis Dlugos

Peter M. Bingham

Neuroblastoma

522-523

(1)

Kim Smith-Whitley

Neurofibromatosis

524-525

(1)

Sheila Vaughan

Neutropenia

526-527

(1)

Cynthia F. Norris

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

528-529

(1)

Deborah L. Kramer

Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)

530-531

(1)

Kevin C. Osterhoudt

Jacalyn S. Maller

Obesity

532-533

(1)

Aaron S. Kaplan

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

534-535

(1)

John P. Dormans

Osteomyelitis

536-537

(1)

Elizabeth Candell Chalom

Osteosarcoma

538-539

(1)

Kim Smith-Whitley

Otitis Externa

540-541

(1)

Lisa M. Biggs

Otitis Media

542-543

(1)

Lisa M. Biggs

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

544-545

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Pancreatitis

546-547

(1)

Dror Wasserman

Panhypopituitarism

548-549

(1)

Paula Collett-Solberg

Parvovirus B19

550-551

(1)

Louis M. Bell

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

552-553

(1)

Hitendral Patel

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

554-555

(1)

Kenneth R. Ginsburg

Pericarditis

556-557

(1)

Meryl S. Cohen

Periodic Breathing

558-559

(1)

Shmuel Goldberg

Richard M. Kravitz

Periorbital Cellulitis

560-561

(1)

Margaret McNamara

Perirectal Anorectal Abscess

562-563

(1)

Helen John

Peritonitis

564-565

(1)

Donna Zeiter

Peritonsillar Abscess

566-567

(1)

Nicholas Tsarouhas

Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn

568-569

(1)

Eric S. Maller

Perthes Disease of the Hip

570-571

(1)

John P. Dormans

Pertussis (Bordetella Pertussis)

572-573

(1)

Philip V. Scribano

Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis

574-575

(1)

Mark L. Bagarazzi

Photosensitivity

576-577

(1)

Cynthia Guzzo

Pinworms

578-579

(1)

Deborah L. Silver

Plague

580-581

(1)

Joel A. Fein

Pleural Effusion

582-583

(1)

Elizabeth C. Uong

Richard M. Kravitz

Pneumocystis Carinii

584-585

(1)

Roberto Nachajon

Richard M. Kravitz

Pneumonia of Bacterial Origin

586-587

(1)

Deborah L. Silver

Pneumothorax

588-589

(1)

Mayra Bustillo

Richard M. Kravitz

Polyarteritis Nodosa

590-591

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Polycystic Kidney Disease

592-593

(1)

Mary Leonard

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

594-595

(1)

Ernie Graham

Polycythemia

596-597

(1)

David F. Friedman

Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis

598-599

(1)

Emily von Scheven

Porencephaly, Lissencephaly, Porencephaly Cortical Dysplasia

600-601

(1)

Peter B. Crino

Portal Hypertension

602-603

(1)

Barbara Haber

Posterior Urethral Valves

604-605

(1)

Mary Leonard

Premature Adrenarche

606-607

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Premature Thelarche

608-609

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Premenstrual Syndrome

610-611

(1)

Liana R. Clark

Primary Adrenal Insufficiency

612-613

(1)

Lorraine Katz

Prolonged Qt Interval

614-615

(1)

Vijay V. Joshi

Prune Belly Syndrome

616-617

(1)

Mary Leonard

Pseudotumor Cerebri

618-619

(1)

Dennis Dlugos

Psittacosis/Ornithosis (Parrot Fever)

620-621

(1)

Nicholas Tsarouhas

Psoriasis

622-623

(1)

Cynthia Guzzo

Puberty and Pubertal Delay

624-625

(1)

Kenneth R. Ginsburg

Pulmonary Embolism

626-627

(1)

Hector L. Flores-Arroyo

Pulmonary Hypertension

628-629

(1)

Shmuel Goldberg

Richard M. Kravitz

Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

630-631

(1)

Yvonne Paris

Pupura Fulminans

632-633

(1)

David F. Friedman

Pyelonephritis

634-635

(1)

Kevin E. C. Meyers

Pyloric Stenosis

636-637

(1)

Helen John

Rabies

638-639

(1)

Susan D. Dibs

Rectal Prolapse

640-641

(1)

Karen Liquornik

Renal Artery Stenosis

642-643

(1)

Thomas L. Kennedy III

Renal Failure Acute

644-645

(1)

Seth L. Schulman

Renal Failure Chronic

646-647

(1)

Seth L. Schulman

Renal Tubular Acidosis

648-649

(1)

Seth L. Schulman

Renal Venous Thrombosis

650-651

(1)

Mary Leonard

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

652-653

(1)

Kathy Zsolway

Retinoblastoma

654-655

(1)

Michael D. Hogarty

Retropharyngeal Abscess

656-657

(1)

Richard M. Rutstein

Reye Syndrome

658-659

(1)

Linda D. Arnold

Rhabdomyolysis

660-661

(1)

Thomas L. Kennedy III

Rhabdomyosarcoma

662-663

(1)

Kara Kelly

Rheumatic Fever, Acute

664-665

(1)

Mary T. Donofrio

Rhinitis, Allergic

666-667

(1)

Esther K. Chung

Rickets

668-669

(1)

Aaron S. Kaplan

Rickettsial Diseases

670-671

(1)

Joel A. Fein

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

672-673

(1)

George A. Woodward

Roseola Infantum

674-675

(1)

Louis M. Bell

Salmonella Infections

676-677

(1)

Kevin C. Osterhoudt

Sarcoidosis

678-679

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Scabies

680-681

(1)

Kathy Zsolway

Scarlet Fever

682-683

(1)

Mark L. Bagarazzi

Scleroderma

684-685

(1)

Emily von Scheven

Seizures, Febrile

686-687

(1)

Amy R. Brooks-Kayal

Seizure, Major Motor

688-689

(1)

Amy R. Brooks-Kayal

Sepsis

690-691

(1)

Dennis R. Durbin

Serum Sickness

692-693

(1)

Virginia M. Hamilton

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

694-695

(1)

Alex G. Yip

Sexual Abuse

696-697

(1)

Cindy W. Christian

Sexual Ambiguity

698-699

(1)

Lorraine Katz

Sexual Precocity

700-701

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Short Bowel Syndrome

702-703

(1)

Maria R. Mascarenhas

Sinusitis

704-705

(1)

Esther K. Chung

Sleep Apnea

706-707

(1)

Peter M. Bingham

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

708-709

(1)

Emily von Scheven

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

710-711

(1)

Peter M. Bingham

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

712-713

(1)

Mark L. Bagarazzi

Status Epilepticus

714-715

(1)

Amy Brooks-Kayal

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

716-717

(1)

Deborah L. Silver

Stomatitis

718-719

(1)

H. Lynn Starr

Strabismus

720-721

(1)

Richard W. Hertle

Stroke

722-723

(1)

Peter M. Bingham

Stuttering

724-725

(1)

Catherine B. Sullivan

Subdural Hematoma

726-727

(1)

Dennis Dlugos

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

728-729

(1)

Cindy W. Christian

Suicide

730-731

(1)

Kenneth R. Ginsburg

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

732-733

(1)

Andrew E. Mulberg

Supraventricular Tachycardia

734-735

(1)

Mitchell I. Cohen

Synovitis, Transient

736-737

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Syphilis

738-739

(1)

Esther K. Chung

Tapeworm Infections

740-741

(1)

Bret Rudy

Tendonitis

742-743

(1)

Gregory F. Keenan

Teratoma

744-745

(1)

Debra L. Friedman

Tetanus

746-747

(1)

James M. Callahan

Tetralogy of Fallot

748-749

(1)

Takeshi Tsuda

Thalassemia

750-751

(1)

Sadhna M. Shankar

Thyroid Cancer

752-753

(1)

Marta Satin-Smith

Thomas Moshang, Jr.

Tick Fever

754-755

(1)

James M. Callahan

Toddler's Diarrhea

756-757

(1)

Maria R. Mascarenhas

Toxic Shock Syndrome

758-759

(1)

Mark L. Bagarazzi

Toxoplasmosis

760-761

(1)

Richard M. Rutstein

Tracheitis

762-763

(1)

Jill A. Foster

Tracheoesophageal Fistula

764-765

(1)

Karen D. Fairchild

Tracheomalacia

766-767

(1)

Roberto Nachajon

Transfusion Reaction

768-769

(1)

Cynthia F. Norris

Transient Erythroblastopenia of Childhood

770-771

(1)

Therese B. West

Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn

772-773

(1)

Karen D. Fairchild

Transposition of Great Vessels

774-775

(1)

Maully Shah

Transverse Myelitis

776-777

(1)

D. Elizabeth McNeil

Peter M. Bingham

Trichinosis

778-779

(1)

George A. Woodward

Tuberculosis (Pediatric)

780-781

(1)

Barbara Watson

Tuberous Sclerosis

782-783

(1)

Peter B. Crino

Tularemia

784-785

(1)

Janet H. Friday

Ulcerative Colitis

786-787

(1)

John Tung

Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

788-789

(1)

Christina Master

Urethral Prolapse

790-791

(1)

Christina Master

Urinary Tract Infection

792-793

(1)

Kathy Shaw

Urticaria

794-795

(1)

Deborah L. Silver

Vaginal Discharge

796-797

(1)

Liana R. Clark

Vaginitis

798-799

(1)

Liana R. Clark

Vein of Galen Malformations

800-801

(1)

Dennis Dlugos

Ventricular Septal Defect

802-803

(1)

Yvonne Paris

Ventricular Tachycardia

804-805

(1)

Sotiria C. Apostolopoulou

Vesicoureteral Reflux

806-807

(1)

Christina Master

Viral Hepatitis

808-809

(1)

Edisio Semeao

Volvulus

810-811

(1)

Linda D. Arnold

von Willebrand Disease

812-813

(1)

Therese B. West

Warts

814-815

(1)

Virginia M. Hamilton

Wilms' Tumor

816-817

(1)

Sadhna M. Shankar

Wilson Disease

818-819

(1)

D. Elizabeth McNeil

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

820-821

(1)

Alex G. Yip

Yersinia Enterocolitica

822-823

(1)

Philip V. Scribano

SECTION III: SYNDROMES

SECTION IV: TABLES

DEVELOPMENT

832

(3)

Table 1. Language-Based Screening Tools: Draw-a-Person Test and Receptive and Expressive Language Development Scales

832

(1)

Table 2. Developmental Milestones from Birth to Age 5

833

(1)

Table 3. Primitive Reflexes

834

(1)

Table 4. Penile and Clitoral Length in the Newborn Infant

834

(1)

Table 5. Tanner Stages in the Female

834

(1)

Table 6. Tanner Stages in the Male

834

(1)

Table 7. Normal Growth Rates

834

(1)

Table 8. Head Growth Velocity

834

(1)

IMMUNIZATIONS

835

(1)

Table 9. Recommended Schedule for Immunization of Healthy Infants and Children

835

(1)

Table 10. Tetanus Management

835

(1)

FEEDING

836

(1)

Table 11. Maternal Drug Use During Lactation

836

(1)

Table 12. Composition of Infant Formulas (per 100 ml)

836

(1)

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

837

(1)

Table 13. Risk Factors for Group B Streptococcal Infection

837

(1)

Table 14. Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis in the Newborn

837

(1)

Table 15. Neutrophil Indices

837

(1)

Table 16. Clinical Features Associated with Congential Infection

837

(1)

Table 17. Clinical Findings in Congenitally Infected Infants that Suggest a Specific Diagnosis

837

(1)

GASTROINTESTINAL

838

(2)

Table 18. Abdominal Masses Commonly Associated with Calcification

838

(1)

Table 19. Recognizable Patterns of Recurrent Abdominal Pain

838

(1)

Table 20. Comparison of Acquired Megacolon in Functional Constipation and Hirschsprung Disease

839

(1)

Table 21. Commonly Used Pediatric Medications that May Cause Cholestasis

839

(1)

Table 22. Defects in Hepatic Bilirubin Conjugation

839

(1)

Table 23. Foods and Drugs Mimicking Blood in the Stool

839

(1)

Table 24. Dehydration in Children: Clinical Signs

839

(1)

Table 25. Oral Rehydration Fluids

839

(1)

Table 26. Expected Liver Span of Infants and Children

840

(1)

RENAL AND UROLOGICAL

840

(2)

Table 27. Assessment of Hypernatremia

840

(1)

Table 28. Assessment of Hyponatremia

840

(1)

Table 29. Conditions Associated with Increased ADH/ADH-Like Effect and Hyponatremia

840

(1)

Table 30. Determination of Serum Osmolality

840

(1)

Table 31. Drugs Associated with Hyperkalemia

840

(1)

Table 32. Treatment of Hyperkalemia

841

(1)

Table 33. Drugs Associated with Hypokalemia

841

(1)

Table 34. Potassium Supplements

841

(1)

Table 35. Commonly Used Calcium Preparations

841

(1)

Table 36. Calcium Needs

841

(1)

Table 37. Characteristics of Renal Tubular Acidosis

841

(1)

Table 38. Toxins Removed by Hemodialysis

841

(1)

Table 39. Toxins Removed by Charcoal Hemoperfusion

842

(1)

Table 40. Normal Values for Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENa)

842

(1)

HEMATOLOGIC

842

(1)

Table 41. Distinguishing Features of Epidural versus Acute Subdural Hematoma

842

(1)

Table 42. Drugs that May Cause Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Who Have G6PD Deficiency

842

(1)

Table 43. Helpful Specific Drug Levels

843

(1)

PULMONARY

843

(2)

Table 44. Characteristics of Progressing Stages of Parapneumonic Pleural Effusions

843

(1)

Table 45. Pleural Fluid Diagnostic Studies

844

(1)

Table 46. Blood Gas Values from Children's Hospital of Philadephia Blood Gas Laboratory

844

(1)

Table 47. Signs of Inhalation Injury

844

(1)

CARDIOVASCULAR

845

(1)

Table 48. Common Causes of Abnormally Wide Splitting S(2)

845

(1)

Table 49. Conditions Causing Prominent S(2)

845

(1)

Table 50. Conditions Causing Prominent S(4)

845

(1)

Table 51. Drugs Associated with Rapid Heart Rates

845

(1)

Table 52. Causes of Prolonged QT Interval

845

(1)

Table 53. Structural Heart Disease Associated with Rapid Heart Rate

845

(1)

Table 54. Poisons Causing Tachycardia

846

(1)

Table 55. Poisons Causing Bradycardia

846

(1)

Table 56. Poisons Causing Cardiac Arrythmias

846

(1)

Table 57. Revised Jones Criteria for Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever

846

(1)

MUSCULOSKELETAL

846

(1)

Table 58. Range of Motion of Major Joints

846

(1)

Table 59. Characteristics of Synovial Fluid

847

(1)

Table 60. Relationship Between Short Stature, Bone Age, and Growth Velocity

847

(1)

METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINOLOGIC

847

(1)

Table 61. Clinical and Biochemical Features of the Classical Disorders of Adrenal Steroidogenesis

847

(1)

Table 62. Serum Adrenal Steroid Levels in Newborn Infants

847

(1)

Table 63. Pharmacokinetics of Common Insulin Preparations

847

(1)

Table 64. Normal Thyroid Hormone Levels

847

(1)

Table 65. Normal Ranges for Gonadotropin and Sex Steroid Levels: Females

848

(1)

Table 66. Normal Ranges for Gonadotropin and Sex Steroid Levels: Males

848

(1)

NEUROLOGIC

848

(3)

Table 67. Causes of Acute versus Chronic Ataxia

848

(1)

Table 68. Glasgow Coma Scale

848

(1)

Table 69. Drugs Resulting in Delirium/Coma

848

(1)

Table 70. Prognostic Indicators of Poor Neurologic Outcome in Near-Drowning

848

(1)

Table 71. Glasgow Coma Scale for Adults and Children and Modified Score for Infants

849

(1)

Table 72. Relationship of the Lesion to the Physical Findings

849

(1)

Table 73. Poisons Causing Coma

849

(1)

Table 74. Poisons Causing Seizures

849

(1)

Table 75. Differential Diagnosis of Metabolic Neurologic Dysfunction

850

(1)

Table 76. Acquired Disorders Associated with Progressive Neurologic Dysfunction

851

(1)

GYNECOLOGICAL

851

(1)

Table 77. Age-Related Prevalence of Principal Laparoscopic Findings in 121 Adolescent Females 11 to 17 Years Old with Acute Pelvic Pain (The Children's Hospital, Boston, 1980-1986)

851

(1)

SKIN

851

(1)

Table 78. Depth of Injury

851

(1)

Table 79. Extent of Injury by "Rule of Nines"

851

(1)

TOXICOLOGY

851

(2)

Table 80. Agents with Limited or Uncertain Binding to Activated Charcoal

851

(1)

Table 81. Agents Causing Hypoglycemia in Overdosed Children

852

(1)

Table 82. Poisons Not Detected on the Comprehensive Drug Screen

852

(1)

Table 83. Poisons Causing Respiratory Depression or Apnea

852

(1)

Table 84. Poisons Causing and Abnormal Anion Gap

852

(1)

Table 85. Common Poisons and Antidotes

852

(1)

MISCELLANEOUS

853

(2)

Table 86. Recommended Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

853

(1)

Table 87. Uncomplicated Gonorreal Infection: Treatment in Children Beyond the Newborn Period and in Adolescents. Recommended Antimuiokial Regimens Include Therapy for Presumed Concomitant Infections with Chlamydia Trachomatis

854

(1)

Table 88. Complicated Gonorreal Infection: Treatment for Children Beyond the Newborn Period and for Adolescents

854

(1)

Index

855