The 5-minute Pediatric Consult

by Schwartz, M. William; Bell, Louis M.; Bingham, Peter M.; Chung, Esther K.; Friedman, David F.; Mulberg, Andrew E.; Tanel, Ronn E.

• ISBN13: 9780781754521
• ISBN10: 0781754526
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-06-16
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Now in its revised, updated Fourth Edition, this best-selling reference provides immediate, practical advice on problems seen in infants, children, and adolescents. More than 450 diseases are covered in the fast-access two-page outline format that makes The 5-Minute Consult Series titles so popular among busy clinicians. Other features include a Chief Complaints section addressing the workup and treatment of 50 signs and symptoms, plus a medication index, syndromes glossary, surgical glossary, laboratory values, and tables. The Fourth Edition includes new material on acetaminophen poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, Cyclospora diarrhea, functional diarrhea, methemoglobinemia, rotavirus, and salicylate poisoning (aspirin). Also included are up-to-the-minute treatment recommendations and new information on SARS and other emerging infections, fever and petechiae, sexually transmitted disease evaluation, knee pain, ankle sprain, and urethritis. This edition will be available for PDAs in August 2005.

Table of Contents

Preface	vii
Contributing Authors	ix
SECTION I: CHIEF COMPLAINTS	1	(92)
Abdominal Mass	2	(2)
Rose C. Graham-Maar
Chris A. Liacouras
Abdominal Pain	4	(2)
Kurt A. Brown
Abnormal Bleeding	6	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Allergic Child	8	(2)
Mathew Fogg
Alopecia (Hair loss)	10	(2)
Terry Kind
Back Pain	12	(2)
Thomas H. Chun
Behavioral or Psychiatric Problems	14	(2)
Thomas H. Chun
Bruising	16	(2)
Julie W. Stern
Chest Pain	18	(2)
Steven M. Selbst
Coma	20	(2)
Amy R. Brooks-Kayal
Eric Marsh
Cough	22	(2)
Margaret McNamara
Crying	24	(2)
Mark F. Ditmar
Diarrhea	26	(2)
Meena Thayu
Dyspnea	28	(2)
Charles Schwartz
Dysuria	30	(2)
Caroline Schwartz
William Schwartz
Earache	32	(2)
Laura N. Sinai
Edema	34	(2)
Michael E. Norman
Failure to Thrive	36	(2)
Cindy W. Christian
Matthew J. Cox
Fever and Petechiae	38	(2)
Evaline A. Alessandrini
Fever of Unknown Origin	40	(2)
Samir S. Shah
Hematuria	42	(2)
Ann Salerno
Hemolysis	44	(2)
Julie W. Stern
Hepatomegaly	46	(2)
John M. Good
Hypogammaglobulinemia	48	(2)
Timothy Andrews
Immune Deficiency---Primary	50	(2)
Kathleen E. Sullivan
Jaundice	52	(2)
Peter C. Wilmot
J. Fernando del Rosario
Learning Problems	54	(2)
Paul P. Wang
Leukocytosis	56	(2)
Susan R. Rheingold
Lower GI Bleeding	58	(2)
Maria R. Mascarenhas
Meena Thayu
Mediastinal Mass	60	(2)
Don E. Eslin
Leslie Raffini
Microcytic Anemia	62	(2)
Janet L. Kwiatkowski
Pallor	64	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Proteinuria	66	(2)
Andres Greco
Pruritus	68	(2)
Mark L. Bagarazzi
Short Stature	70	(2)
Mitchell R.M. Schwartz
Sore Throat	72	(2)
Cynthia R. Jacobstein
Speech Delay	74	(2)
Nathaniel S. Beers
Speech Problems	76	(2)
Nathaniel S. Beers
Splenomegaly	78	(2)
Matthew J. Ryan
Andrew Mulberg
Teething	80	(2)
Julie A. Boom
Thrombosis	82	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Upper GI Bleeding	84	(2)
Maria R. Mascarenhas
Meena Thayu
Vomiting	86	(2)
Matthew Ryan
Chris A. Liacouras
Weight Loss	88	(2)
Mark F. Ditmar
Wheezing	90	(3)
Hank Mayer
SECTION II: SPECIFIC DISEASES	93	(822)
Abdominal Migraine (Epilepsy)	94	(2)
Karen Liquornik
Peter Bingham
Acetaminophen Poisoning	96	(2)
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Acne	98	(2)
Lucy S. Crain
Acquired Hypothyroidism	100	(2)
Adda Grimberg
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia	102	(2)
Valerie I. Brown
Acute Myeloid Leukemia	104	(2)
Tammy Kang
Adenovirus Infection	106	(2)
Jason Newland
Susan E. Coffin
Alcohol (Ethanol) Intoxication	108	(2)
Ann B. Bruner
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency	110	(2)
Peter C. Wilmot
J. Fernando del Rosario
Altitude Illness	112	(2)
Paige L. Wright
George A. Woodward
Amblyopia	114	(2)
Monte D. Mills
Amebiasis	116	(2)
Jason Kim
Anaerobic Infections	118	(2)
Adam J. Ratner
Anaphylaxis	120	(2)
Mathew Fogg
Anemia of Chronic Disease	122	(2)
Tammy I. Kang
Angioedema	124	(2)
Mathew Fogg
Ankylosing Spondylitis	126	(2)
Randy Q. Cron
Anomalous Coronary Artery	128	(2)
Geoffrey Bird
Anorexia Nervosa	130	(2)
Lucy S. Crain
Anthrax	132	(2)
Samir S. Shah
Aplastic Anemia	134	(2)
Janet L. Kwiatkowski
Jane Minturn
Appendicitis	136	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Arthritis---Juvenile Rheumatoid	138	(2)
Elizabeth Candell Chalom
Ascaris Lumbricoides	140	(2)
Suzanne Dawid
Louis M. Bell
Ascites	142	(2)
Ruben W. Cerri
Stephen E. Shaffer
Dror Wasserman
Aspergillosis	144	(2)
Theoklis Zaoutis
Asplenia/Hyposplenia	146	(2)
Matthew Ryan
Asthma	148	(4)
Ronn E. Tanel
Russell G. Clayton Sr.
Ataxia	152	(2)
Susan Perlman
Atelectasis	154	(2)
Richard M. Kravitz
Atopic Dermatitis	156	(2)
Albert C. Yan
Atrial Septal Defect	158	(2)
Jonathan Fleenor
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder	160	(2)
Nathaniel S. Beers
Atypical Mycobacterial Infections	162	(2)
Richard M. Rutstein
Autism/Pervasive Developmental Disorder Spectrum	164	(2)
Jeanne Greenblatt
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia	166	(2)
Tammy I. Kang
Avascular (Aseptic) Necrosis of the Femoral Head (Hip)	168	(2)
John P. Dormans
Babesiosis	170	(2)
Frances M. Nadel
Barotitis	172	(2)
Laura N. Sinai
Bell Palsy	174	(2)
Stephen J. Falchek
Bezoars	176	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Biliary Atresia	178	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Kathleen Loomes
Blastomycosis	180	(2)
Theoklis Zaoutis
Blepharitis	182	(2)
Lee R. Atkinson-McEvoy
Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation	184	(2)
Valerie I. Brown
Botulism	186	(2)
James M. Callahan
Brachial Plexus and Erb Palsy	188	(2)
Richard S. Finkel
Brain Abscess	190	(2)
Jeffrey P. Louie
Brain Injury---Traumatic	192	(2)
Karen LeComte
Brain Tumor	194	(2)
Michael J. Fisher
Branchial Cleft Malformations	196	(2)
Anita Bhandari
Raezelle Zinman
Breast Abscess	198	(2)
Charles A. Pohl
Breast-feeding	200	(2)
Ivor Braden Horn
Breast-Feeding Jaundice and Breast Milk Jaundice	202	(2)
John I. Takayama
Breath-Holding Spells	204	(2)
Paul S. Matz
Bronchiolitis	206	(2)
Howard B. Panitch
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia	208	(2)
John M. Good
Bruxism	210	(2)
Howard M. Rosenberg
Zuhair Sayany
Mark L. Helpin
Bulimia	212	(2)
Nadja Peter
C1 Esterase Inhibitor Deficiency	214	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Campylobacter Infections	216	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Candidiasis	218	(2)
Theoklis Zaoutis
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning	220	(2)
Kevin Osterhoudt
Cardiomyopathy	222	(2)
P. Nelson Le
Cat-Scratch Disease	224	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Cataract	226	(2)
Gil Binenbaum
Brian J. Forbes
Cavernous Sinus Syndrome	228	(2)
Dennis J. Dlugos
Sabrina E. Smith
Cavernous Transformation and Portal Vein Obstruction	230	(2)
Vani Gopalareddy
John Tung
Celiac Disease	232	(2)
Vani Gopalareddy
John Tung
Cellulitis	234	(2)
Nicholas Tsarouhas
Cerebral Palsy	236	(2)
Rita Paroscha
Cervicitis	238	(2)
Jane Lavelle
Chancroid	240	(2)
Jane Lavelle
Chickenpox (Varicella, Herpes Zoster)	242	(2)
Barbara Watson
Child Abuse---Physical	244	(2)
Cindy W. Christian
Matthew Cox
Chlamydial Infections	246	(2)
Sumit Bhargava
Cholelithiasis	248	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Chronic Active Hepatitis	250	(2)
John Tung
Vani Gopalareddy
Chronic Diarrhea	252	(2)
Edisio Semeao
Chronic Granulomatous Disease	254	(2)
Mathew Fogg
Cirrhosis	256	(2)
Rose C. Graham-Maar
Cleft Lip and Palate	258	(2)
Richard E. Kirschner
Christine A. Carman-Dillon
David W. Low
Clubfoot	260	(2)
Richard S. Davidson
Coarctation of Aorta	262	(2)
Geoffrey Bird
Coccidioidomycosis	264	(2)
Theoklis Zaoutis
Samir S. Shah
Colic	266	(2)
William B. Carey
Common Variable Immunodeficiency	268	(2)
Elena Perez
Complement Deficiency	270	(2)
Erin E. McGintee
Concussion	272	(2)
Daniel Licht
Condyloma (Condyloma Acuminata)	274	(2)
Jane Lavelle
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis	276	(2)
J. Fernando del Rosario
Congenital Hypothyroidism	278	(2)
Adda Grimberg
Congestive Heart Failure	280	(2)
Jondavid Menteer
Conjunctivitis	282	(2)
Brian J. R. Forbes
William R. Katowitz
Constipation	284	(2)
Rose C. Graham-Maar
Maria R. Mascarenhas
Contact Dermatitis	286	(2)
Robert Kamei
Contraception	288	(2)
Daniel H. Reirden
Jonathan R. Pletcher
Cor Pulmonale	290	(2)
Mitchell I. Cohen
Costochondritis	292	(2)
Richard M. Kravitz
Crohn Disease	294	(2)
Douglas Jacobstein
Robert Baldassano
Petar Mamula
Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)	296	(2)
Shannon Connor Phillips
Cryptococcal Infections	298	(2)
Samir S. Shah
Cryptorchidism	300	(2)
Hsi-Yang Wu
Thomas F. Kolon
Cryptosporidiosis	302	(2)
Jane M. Gould
Cushing Syndrome (Adrenal Excess)	304	(2)
Lorraine Katz
J. Nina Ham
Cutaneous Larva Migrans	306	(2)
Jason Newland
Louis M. Bell
Cyclospora	308	(2)
Jason Newland
Cystic Fibrosis	310	(2)
Thomas F. Scanlin
Cytomegalovirus Infection	312	(2)
Susan E. Coffin
Daytime Incontinence	314	(2)
Amanda Berry
Seth Schulman
Dehydration	316	(2)
Marc H. Gorelick
Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis	318	(2)
Randy Q. Cron
Developmental Disabilities	320	(2)
Rita Panoscha
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip	322	(2)
John M. Flynn
Diabetes Insipidus	324	(2)
Paul S. Thornton
Diabetes Mellitus	326	(2)
Kristen Calcagni
Stuart A. Weinzimer
Diabetic Ketoacidosis	328	(2)
Stuart A. Weinzimer
Diaper Rash	330	(2)
Robert Kamei
Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital)	332	(2)
Gordana Lovrekovic
Diarrhea, Functional	334	(2)
Vered Yehezkely-Schildkraut
Raanan Shamir
DiGeorge Syndrome	336	(2)
Erin E. McGintee
Diphtheria	338	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Diskitis	340	(2)
Randy Q. Cron
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation	342	(2)
Don E. Eslin
Down (Trisomy 21) Syndrome	344	(2)
Esther K. Chung
Karen P. Zimmer
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding	346	(2)
Leonard J. Levine
Jonathan R. Pletcher
Dysmenorrhea	348	(2)
Lee Ann Savio Beers
Ehrlichiosis	350	(2)
Jeffrey P. Louie
Encephalitis	352	(2)
A.G. Christina Bergqvist
Encopresis	354	(2)
Victor M. Pineiro-Carrero
Endocarditis	356	(2)
Zev Jacobson
Enuresis	358	(2)
Eugene R. Hershorin
Epiglottitis	360	(2)
Mark L. Bagarazzi
Epstein-Barr Virus (Infectious Mononucleosis)	362	(2)
Jason Newland
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Erythema Multiforme	364	(2)
Albert C. Yon
Erythema Nodosum	366	(2)
Albert C. Yan
Ewing Sarcoma	368	(2)
Kara M. Kelly
Exstrophy of the Bladder	370	(2)
Aseem Shukla
Douglas Canning
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome	372	(2)
Janet M. Li-Tempest
Floppy Infant Syndrome	374	(2)
Michael Andrew Ferguson
Food Allergy	376	(2)
Linda Muir
Christopher Justinich
Stephen McGeady
Food Poisoning or Foodborne Illness	378	(2)
Samuel Maldonado
Andrew E. Mulberg
Frostbite	380	(2)
Denise A. Salerno
Functional Diarrhea of Infancy	382	(2)
Vered Yehezkely-Schildkraut
Raanan Shamir
Fungal Skin Infections (Dermatophyte Infections, Candidiasis, Tinea Versicolor)	384	(2)
William R. Graessle
Gastritis	386	(2)
Kathleen Graham Lomax
Gastroesophageal Reflux	388	(2)
Stephen E. Shaffer
Dror Wasserman
German Measles (Third Disease Rubella)	390	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Giardiasis	392	(2)
Helen Anita John-Kelly
Gingivitis	394	(2)
Shannon Connor Phillips
Glaucoma (Congenital)	396	(2)
Monte D. Mills
Graham E. Quinn
Glomerulonephritis	398	(2)
Kevin E.C. Meyers
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency	400	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Goiter	402	(2)
Adda Grimberg
Gonococcal Infections	404	(2)
Samir S. Shah
Graft Versus Host Disease	406	(2)
Valerie I. Brown
Graves Disease	408	(2)
Adda Grimberg
Growth Hormone Deficiency	410	(2)
Craig A. Alter
Guillain-Barre Syndrome	412	(2)
James Boyd
Gynecomastia	414	(2)
Julie A. Boom
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease	416	(2)
Jason Newland
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Hantavirus/Hantapulmonary Syndrome	418	(2)
Bruce Tempest
Headache and Migraine	420	(2)
Yang Mao-Draayer
Heat Stroke and Related Illness	422	(2)
Paige Wright
George A. Woodward
Hemangioma (Vascular Navi)	424	(2)
Laura N. Sinai
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn	426	(2)
Tammy I. Kang
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome	428	(2)
Mary B. Leonard
Hemophilia	430	(2)
Don E. Eslin
Hemoptysis	432	(2)
Helen Anita John-Kelly
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura	434	(2)
Blaze Robert Gusic
Hepatic Encephalopathy	436	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Lynette Gillis
Hereditary Spherocytosis	438	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Heroin Intoxication	440	(2)
Cynthia J. Mollen
Thomas J. Mollen
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	442	(2)
Jason Newland
Louis M. Bell
Hiccups	444	(2)
Blaze Robert Gusic
Hirschsprung Disease	446	(2)
Helen Anita John-Kelly
Andrew E. Mulberg
Histiocytosis	448	(2)
Kara M. Kelly
Histoplasmosis	450	(2)
Julian L. Allen
Hodgkin Lymphoma	452	(2)
Jill P. Ginsberg
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection	454	(2)
Richard M. Rutstein
Hydrocephalus	456	(2)
Peter B. Kang
Hydronephrosis	458	(2)
J. Christopher Austin
Michael C. Carr
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E Syndrome	460	(2)
Erin E. McGintee
Hyperinsulinism/Hypoglycemia	462	(2)
Diva D. De Leon
Hyperlipidemia	464	(2)
Ruben W. Cerri
Hypertension	466	(2)
Seth L. Schulman
Hypoparathyroidism	468	(2)
Adda Grimberg
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome	470	(2)
Michael P. Mulreany
Hypospadias	472	(2)
Michele Clement
Douglas Canning
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura	474	(2)
Don Eslin
Immunoglobulin A Deficiency	476	(2)
Mathew Fogg
Imperforate Anus	478	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Gregorz Telega
Impetigo	480	(2)
Y. Lily Higgins
Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion	482	(2)
Paul S. Thornton
Infantile Spasms	484	(2)
Amy R. Brooks-Kayal
Eric Marsh
Influenza	486	(2)
Joel A. Fein
Inguinal Hernia	488	(2)
Eugene Schneider
Intersex	490	(2)
Thomas F. Kolon
Intestinal Obstruction	492	(2)
Vered Yehezkely-Schildkraut
Raanan Shamir
Intoeing---Tibial Torsion	494	(2)
John P. Dormans
Leslie Moroz
Intracranial Hemorrhage	496	(2)
Q. Bashir
Intussusception	498	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Iron Deficiency Anemia	500	(2)
Janet L. Kwiatkowski
Iron Poisoning	502	(2)
Carla Campbell
Irritable Bowel Syndrome	504	(2)
Edisio Semeao
Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome)	506	(2)
James M. Callahan
Knee Pain, Anterior/Patellofemoral Malalignment Syndrome	508	(2)
Ted Ganley
Kwashiorkor	510	(2)
Helen Anita John-Kelly
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction	512	(2)
Femida Kherani
Scott M. Goldstein
Lactose Intolerance	514	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Lead Poisoning	516	(2)
Carla Campbell
Lice (Pediculosis)	518	(2)
Jane Lavelle
Lupus Erythematosus	520	(2)
Elizabeth Candell Chalom
Lyme Disease	522	(2)
Elizabeth Candell Chalom
Lymphadenopathy	524	(2)
Hans B. Kersten
Lymphedema	526	(2)
Laura N. Sinai
Malaria	528	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Mammalian Bites	530	(2)
Jill C. Posner
Mastoiditis	532	(2)
Frances M. Nadel
Measles (Rubeola-First Disease)	534	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Meckel Diverticulum	536	(2)
Edisio Semeao
Megaloblastic Anemia	538	(2)
Kim Smith-Whitley
Meningitis	540	(2)
Jason Newland
Louis M. Bell
Meningococcemia	542	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Mental Retardation	544	(2)
Rita Panoscha
Mesenteric Adenitis	546	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Metabolic Diseases in Acidotic Newborns	548	(2)
Ralph J DeBerardinis
Sulagna C Saitta
Metabolic Diseases in Hyperammonemic Newborns	550	(2)
Ralph J DeBerardinis
Sulagna C Saitta
Metabolic Diseases in Hypoglycemic Newborns	552	(2)
Ralph J DeBerardinis
Sulagna C Saitta
Methemoglobinemia	554	(2)
Kevin Osterhoudt
Milia	556	(2)
Albert C. Yan
Milk Protein Allergy	558	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Mumps/Parotitis	560	(2)
Nicholas Tsarouhas
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy	562	(2)
Cheryl L. Hausman
Muscular Dystrophies	564	(2)
Peter M. Bingham
Olafur Thorarensen
Myasthenia Gravis	566	(2)
Brenda E. Porter
Grant T. Liu
Myocarditis	568	(2)
David M. Bush
Bradley S. Marino
Near Drowning	570	(2)
Kathy N. Shaw
Neck Masses	572	(2)
Nicholas Tsarouhas
Necrotizing Enterocolitis	574	(2)
Edisio Semeao
Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia	576	(2)
Kim Smith-Whitley
Neonatal Apnea	578	(2)
David L. Robinowitz
Nephrotic Syndrome	580	(2)
Kevin E. C. Meyers
Neural Tube Defects	582	(2)
Dennis J. Dlugos
Sabrina E. Smith
Neuroblastoma	584	(2)
Julie W. Stern
Neurofibromatosis	586	(2)
Leah Burke
Neutropenia	588	(2)
Cynthia F. Norris
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma	590	(2)
Jill P. Ginsberg
Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)	592	(2)
Suzanne Beno
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Obesity	594	(2)
Ruben W. Cerri
John Tung
Omphalitis	596	(2)
Samir S. Shah
Osteogenesis Imperfecta	598	(2)
John P. Dormans
Leslie Moroz
Osteomyelitis	600	(2)
Aaron Donoghue
Osteosarcoma	602	(2)
Susan R. Rheingold
Otitis Externa	604	(2)
Lee R. Atkinson-McEvoy
Otitis Media	606	(2)
William R. Graessle
Pancreatic Pseudocyst	608	(2)
Dev Mehta
Pancreatitis	610	(2)
Dev Mehta
Panhypopituitarism	612	(2)
Craig A. Alter
Parvovirus B19 (Erythema Infectiosum, Fifth Disease)	614	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Patent Ductus Arteriosus	616	(2)
Michael P. Mulreany
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)	618	(2)
Jonathan R. Pletcher
Daniel H. Reirden
Penile and Foreskin Problems	620	(2)
J. Christopher Austin
Stephen A. Zderic
Pericarditis	622	(2)
Meryl S. Cohen
Periodic Breathing	624	(2)
Richard M. Kravitz
Periorbital Cellulitis	626	(2)
Femida Kherani
Scott M. Goldstein
Perirectal Abscess	628	(2)
Helen Anita John-Kelly
Andrew E. Mulberg
Peritonitis	630	(2)
Dror Wasserman
Peritonsillar Abscess	632	(2)
Nicholas Tsarouhas
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)	634	(2)
Wendy J. Kowalski
Perthes Disease	636	(2)
John P. Dormans
Leslie Moroz
Pertussis	638	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Philip V. Scribano
Pharyngitis	640	(2)
Mark L. Bagarazzi
Photosensitivity	642	(2)
Albert C. Yan
Pinworms	644	(2)
Terry Kind
Plague	646	(2)
Bruce Tempest
Pleural Effusion	648	(2)
Richard M. Kravitz
Pneumocystis Jiroveci (Previously Known as P. Carinii) Pneumonia	650	(2)
Danna Tauber
Pneumonia---Bacterial	652	(2)
Lee Ann Savio Beers
Pneumothorax	654	(2)
Richard M. Kravitz
Polyarteritis Nodosa	656	(2)
David D. Sherry
Randy Q. Cron
Polycystic Kidney Disease	658	(2)
Mary B. Leonard
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome	660	(2)
Ernest M. Graham
Polycythemia	662	(2)
David F. Friedman
Porencephaly Cortical Dysplasia/Neuronal Migration Disorders---Malformations of Cortical Development	664	(2)
Peter B. Crino
Portal Hypertension	666	(2)
Rose C. Graham-Maar
Barbara Haber
Posterior Urethral Valves	668	(2)
Mary B. Leonard
Premature Adrenarche	670	(2)
Andrea Kelly
J. Nina Ham
Premature Thelarche	672	(2)
Olga T. Hardy
Andrea Kelly
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)	674	(2)
Ann B. Bruner
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency	676	(2)
Lorraine Katz
J. Nina Ham
Prion Diseases (Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, TSE)	678	(2)
Jason Kim
Theoklis Zaoutis
Prolonged QT Interval Syndrome	680	(2)
Ronn E. Tanel
Prune-Belly Syndrome	682	(2)
Mary B. Leonard
Pseudotumor Cerebri---Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension	684	(2)
Dennis J. Dlugos
Sabrina E. Smith
Psittacosis	686	(2)
Nicholas Tsarouhas
Psoriasis	688	(2)
Albert C. Yan
Pubertal Delay	690	(2)
Jonathan R. Pletcher
Kenneth R. Ginsburg
Pulmonary Embolism	692	(2)
Akinyemi O. Ajayi
Pulmonary Hypertension	694	(2)
Richard M. Kravitz
Purpura Fulminans	696	(2)
David F. Friedman
Pyelonephritis	698	(2)
Kevin E. C. Meyers
Pyloric Stenosis	700	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Helen John-Kelly
Rabies	702	(2)
Suzanne Dawid
Louis M. Bell
Rectal Prolapse	704	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Refractive Error	706	(2)
Monte D. Mills
Renal Artery Stenosis	708	(2)
Thomas L. Kennedy III
Renal Failure---Acute	710	(2)
Seth L. Schulman
Renal Failure-Chronic	712	(2)
Seth L. Schulman
Renal Tubular Acidosis	714	(2)
Seth L. Schulman
Renal Venous Thrombosis	716	(2)
Mary B. Leonard
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)	718	(2)
Kathleen Wholey Zsolway
Retinoblastoma	720	(2)
Kelly C. Goldsmith
Retropharyngeal Abscess	722	(2)
Richard M. Rutstein
Reye Syndrome	724	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Seth L. Ness
Rhabdomyolysis	726	(2)
Thomas L. Kennedy III
Rhabdomyosarcoma	728	(2)
Kara M. Kelly
Rheumatic Fever (RF)	730	(2)
Sepehr Sekhavat
Rhinitis---Allergic	732	(2)
Esther K. Chung
Karen P. Zimmer
Rickets	734	(2)
Alisha J. Rovner
Maria Mascarenhas
Rickettsial Disease	736	(2)
Suzanne Dawid
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)	738	(2)
George A. Woodward
Roseola---Herpes 6,7---Exanthema subitum	740	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Rotavirus	742	(2)
Suzanne Dawid
Salicylate Poisoning (Aspirin)	744	(2)
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Salmonella Infections	746	(2)
Suzanne Dawid
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Sarcoidosis	748	(2)
Frank Pessler
Randy Q. Cron
Scabies	750	(2)
Kathleen Wholey Zsolway
Scarlet Fever	752	(2)
Mark L. Bagarazzi
Scleroderma	754	(2)
Randy Q. Cron
Scoliosis (Idiopathic)	756	(2)
John P. Dormans
Seborrheic Dermatitis	758	(2)
Robert Kamei
Seizures---Febrile	760	(2)
Eric Marsh
Amy R. Brooks-Kayal
Seizures---Partial and Generalized	762	(2)
Eric Marsh
Amy R. Brooks-Kayal
Sepsis	764	(2)
Dennis R. Durbin
Septic Arthritis	766	(2)
Joel A. Fein
Serum Sickness	768	(2)
Denise A. Salerno
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)	770	(2)
Nicholas Tsarouhas
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency	772	(2)
Timothy Andrews
Sexual Abuse	774	(2)
Cindy W. Christian
Matthew J. Cox
Sexual Ambiguity	776	(2)
Lorraine Katz
J. Nina Ham
Sexual Precocity	778	(2)
Malaka B. Jackson
Andrea Kelly
Short-Bowel Syndrome	780	(2)
Maria R. Mascarenhas
Meena Thayu
Sickle Cell Disease	782	(2)
Kim Smith-Whitley
Sinusitis	784	(2)
Esther K. Chung
Karen P. Zimmer
Sleep Apnea-Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome	786	(2)
Thomas Lahiri
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis	788	(2)
David D. Sherry
Randy Q. Cron
Small Pox (Variola Virus)	790	(2)
Charles I. Schwartz
Snake and Insect Bites	792	(2)
Jill C. Posner
Erin E. McGintee
Speech Problems	794	(2)
Nathaniel S. Beers
Spinal Muscular Atrophy	796	(2)
Peter B. Kang
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)	798	(2)
Mark L. Bagarazzi
Status Epilepticus	800	(2)
Eric Marsh
Keith Nagle
Amy R. Brooks-Kayal
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome	802	(2)
Paul S. Matz
Stomatitis	804	(2)
Lee R. Atkinson-McEvoy
Strabismus	806	(2)
Monte D. Mills
Strep Infection---Invasive Group A β-Hemolytic Streptococcus	808	(2)
Jill C. Posner
Stroke	810	(2)
Peter M. Bingham
Stuttering	812	(2)
Gary A. Emmett
Subdural Hematoma	814	(2)
Dennis J. Dlugos
Sabrina E. Smith
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome	816	(2)
Cindy W. Christian
Matthew J. Cox
Suicide	818	(2)
Leonard J. Levine
Jonathan R. Pletcher
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome	820	(2)
Andrew E. Mulberg
Supraventricular Tachycardia	822	(2)
Jonathan R. Kaltman
Syncope	824	(2)
Nancy Drucker
Synovitis---Transient	826	(2)
David D. Sherry
Randy Q. Cron
Syphilis	828	(2)
Esther K. Chung
Ann B. Bruner
Tapeworm	830	(2)
Samir S. Shah
Tendonitis	832	(2)
David D. Sherry
Randy Q. Cron
Teratoma	834	(2)
Jane E. Minturn
Tetanus	836	(2)
James M. Callahan
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)	838	(2)
V. Ben Sivarajan
Thalassemia	840	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Tick Fever	842	(2)
James M. Callahan
Tics	844	(2)
Peter Bingham
A. G. Christina Bergqvist
Toddler's Diarrhea	846	(2)
Vered Yehezkely-Schildkraut
Raanan Shamir
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)	848	(2)
Mark L. Bagarazzi
Toxoplasmosis	850	(2)
Richard M. Rutstein
Tracheitis	852	(2)
Charles A. Pohl
Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia	854	(2)
David L. Robinowitz
Tracheomalacia/Laryngomalacia	856	(2)
Laura T. Mulreany
Transfusion Reaction	858	(2)
Cynthia F. Norris
Transient Erythroblastopenia of Childhood	860	(2)
Julie W. Stern
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)	862	(2)
John I. Takayama
Transposition of the Great Arteries	864	(2)
Bradley S. Marino
Transverse Myelitis	866	(2)
Yang Mao-Draayer
Trichinosis	868	(2)
George A. Woodward
Tuberculosis	870	(2)
Barbara Watson
Tuberous Sclerosis	872	(2)
Peter B. Crino
Tularemia	874	(2)
Louis M. Bell
Ulcerative Colitis	876	(2)
Meena Thayu
Jonathan E. Markowitz
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction	878	(2)
J. Christopher Austin
Michael C. Carr
Urethral Prolapse	880	(2)
Michele Clement
Stephen A. Zderic
Urinary Tract Infection	882	(2)
Kathy N. Shaw
Urticaria	884	(2)
Ivor Braden Horn
Vaginitis	886	(2)
Marianne Ruby
Gary A. Emmett
Vein of Galen Malformations	888	(2)
Dennis J. Dlugos
Sabrina E. Smith
Ventricular Septal Defect	890	(2)
Amy H. Schultz
Ventricular Tachycardia	892	(2)
Mitchell I. Cohen
Vesicoureteral Reflux	894	(2)
Hsi-Yang Wu
Howard M. Snyder
Viral Hepatitis	896	(2)
Vani Gopalareddy
John Tung
Volvulus	898	(2)
Kathleen Graham Lomax
Von Willebrand Disease	900	(2)
Leslie Raffini
Nathan Hagstrom
Warts	902	(2)
Y. Lily Higgins
West Nile Virus (and Other Arbovirus Encephalitis)	904	(2)
Jason Newland
Theoklis Zaoutis
Wilms Tumor	906	(2)
Tammy I. Kang
Wilson Disease	908	(2)
Evan Buxbaum
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome	910	(2)
Elena Perez
Yersinia enterocolitica	912	(3)
Louis M. Bell
SECTION III: SYNDROMES GLOSSARY	915	(6)
SECTION IV: CARDIOLOGY LABORATORY	921	(8)
Ilana Zeltser
SECTION V: SURGICAL GLOSSARY	929	(4)
Aaron E. Carroll
Nahush A. Mokadam
SECTION VI: LABORATORY VALUES	933	(4)
Henry R. Drott
SECTION VII: TABLES	937	(48)
Charles Schwartz
Development
Table 1. Scoring System: Draw-a-Person Test	938	(1)
Table 2. Developmental Milestones from Birth to 5 Years	939	(1)
Table 2A. Causes of Failure to Thrive	940	(1)
Table 3. Primitive Reflexes	940	(1)
Table 4. Penile and Clitoral Length in the Newborn Infant	941	(1)
Table 5. Tanner Stages in the Female	941	(1)
Table 6. Tanner Stages in the Male	941	(1)
Table 7. Normal Growth Rates	941	(1)
Table 8. Head Growth Velocity	941	(1)
Table 9. Illustrations of the Primary and Permanent Dentition	942	(1)
Growth Chart
Table 10. Percentiles for Height and Weight of Females with Down Syndrome, 1 to 36 Months of Age	943	(1)
Table 10A. Percentiles for Height and Weight of Females with Down Syndrome, 2 to 18 Years of Age	944	(1)
Table 11. Percentiles for Height and Weight of Males with Down Syndrome, 1 to 36 Months of Age	945	(1)
Table 11A. Percentiles for Height and Weight of Males with Down Syndrome, 2 to 18 Years of Age	946	(1)
Immunization
Table 12. Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule United States. July---December 2004	947	(1)
Table 13. Recommendations for Routine Immunization of HIV-Infected Children in the United States	948	(1)
Table 14. Guide to Tetanus Prophylaxis in Routine Wound Management	948	(1)
Table 15. Suggested Intervals Between Immunoglobulin Administration and Measles Vaccination	949	(1)
Feeding and Nutrition
Table 16. Maternal Drug Use During Lactation	950	(1)
Table 17. Commercially Available Oral Rehydration Fluids	950	(1)
Table 18. Composition of Infant Formulas	950	(952)
Table 19. Uncommon Disorders Associated with Obesity	952	(1)
Table 20. 1989 Recommended Daily Dietary Allowance	953	(1)
Infectious Diseases
Table 21. Risk Factors for Group B Streptococcal Infection	953	(1)
Table 22. Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis in the Newborn	953	(1)
Table 23. Neutrophil Indices	954	(1)
Table 24. Clinical Features Associated with Congenital Infection	954	(1)
Table 25. Clinical Findings in Congenitally Infected Infants that Suggest a Specific Diagnosis	954	(1)
Table 26. Interpretation of EBV Serology	954	(1)
Abdominal Pain
Table 27. Classic Clinical Findings in Disorders Characterized by Abdominal Pain	955	(1)
Table 28. Abdominal Masses Commonly Associated with Calcification	956	(1)
Table 29. Comparison of Functional Constipation and Hirschsprung Disease	956	(1)
Table 30. Commonly Used Pediatric Medications That May Cause Cholestasis and Hepatotoxicity	956	(1)
Table 31. Defects in Hepatic Bilirubin Conjugation	956	(1)
Table 32. Foods and Drugs Mimicking Blood in the Stool	956	(1)
Table 33. Clinical Signs of Dehydration in Children	957	(1)
Table 34. Therapy for Hyperlipidemia	957	(1)
Hepatic
Table 34A. Expected Liver Span of Infants and Children	958	(1)
Table 34B. Review of Liver Function Tests	958	(1)
Table 34C. Clinical Disease States and Age of Presentation of Hepatomegaly	959	(1)
Electrolytes
Table 35. Assessment of Hypernatremia	959	(1)
Table 36. Assessment of Hyponatremia	960	(1)
Table 37. Conditions Associated with Increased ADH/ADH-Like Effect and Hyponatremia	960	(1)
Table 38. Determination of Serum Osmolality	960	(1)
Table 39. Drugs Associated with Hyperkalemia	960	(1)
Table 40. Treatment of Hyperkalemia	960	(1)
Table 41. Drugs Associated with Hypokalemia	961	(1)
Table 42. Oral Potassium Supplements	961	(1)
Table 43. Commonly Used Calcium Preparations	961	(1)
Table 44. Calcium Needs	961	(1)
Renal
Table 45. Characteristics of Renal Tubular Acidosis	961	(1)
Table 46. Toxins Removed by Hemodialysis	962	(1)
Table 47. Toxins Removed by Charcoal Hemoperfusion	962	(1)
Table 48. Normal Values for Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FeNa)	962	(1)
Table 49. Causes of False-Positive Dipstick Reactions for Urinary Protein	962	(1)
Table 50. Drugs that May Cause Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Who Have G6PD Deficiency	962	(1)
Pulmonary
Table 51. Characteristics of the Three Stages of Parapneumonic Pleural Effusions	963	(1)
Table 52. Pleural Fluid Diagnostic Studies	963	(1)
Table 53. Normal Blood Gas Values from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Blood Gas Laboratory	964	(1)
Table 54. Signs of Inhalation Injury	964	(1)
Table 55. Pulmonary Function Test	964	(1)
Cardiovascular
Table 56. Common Causes of Abnormally Wide Splitting of the Second Heart Sound (S2)	964	(1)
Table 57. Conditions Causing a Prominent Third Heart Sound (S3)	965	(1)
Table 58. Conditions Causing a Prominent Fourth Heart Sound (S4)	965	(1)
Table 59. Drugs Associated with Rapid Heart Rates	965	(1)
Table 60. Causes of Prolonged QT Interval	965	(1)
Table 61. Structural Heart Disease Associated with Tachycardia	966	(1)
Table 62. Poisons Causing Tachycardia	966	(1)
Table 63. Poisons Causing Bradycardia	966	(1)
Table 64. Poisons Causing Cardiac Arrhythmias	966	(1)
Table 65. Revised Jones Criteria for Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever	967	(1)
Musculoskeletal
Table 66. Range of Motion of Major Joints	967	(1)
Table 67. Characteristics of Synovial Fluid	967	(1)
Table 68. Relationship Between Short Stature, Bone Age, and Growth Velocity	967	(1)
Endocrinology
Table 69. Clinical and Biochemical Features of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)	968	(1)
Table 70. Normal Serum Adrenal Steroid Levels in Newborn Infants	968	(1)
Table 71. Pharmacokinetics of Common Insulin Preparations	968	(1)
Table 72. Normal Thyroid Hormone Levels	968	(1)
Table 73. Normal Ranges for Gonadotropin and Sex Steroid Levels: Females	969	(1)
Table 74. Normal Ranges for Gonadotropin and Sex Steroid Levels: Males	969	(1)
Table 75. Classification of Total and LDL Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents from Families with Hypercholesterolemia or Premature Cardiovascular Disease	969	(1)
Neurologic
Table 76. Causes of Ataxia	969	(1)
Table 77. Glasgow Coma Scale	970	(1)
Table 78. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) for Adults and Children and Modified Score for Infants	970	(1)
Table 79. Drugs that Can Cause Delirium or Coma	970	(1)
Table 80. Prognostic Indicators of Poor Neurologic Outcome in Near-Drowning Victims	970	(1)
Table 81. Relationship of the Lesion to the Physical Findings	971	(1)
Table 82. Poisons Causing Coma	971	(1)
Table 83. Poisons Causing Seizures	971	(1)
Table 84. Differential Diagnosis of Metabolic Neurologic Dysfunction	972	(1)
Table 85. Acquired Disorders Associated with Progressive Neurologic Dysfunction	973	(1)
Table 86. Epidural versus Acute Subdural Hematoma	973	(1)
Gynecological
Table 87. Age-related Prevalence of Principal Laparoscopic Findings in 121 Adolescent Females 11 to 17 Years Old with Acute Pelvic Pain	974	(1)
Table 88. Key Characteristics of Vaginal Discharges	974	(1)
Table 89. Emergency Contraceptive Pills	975	(1)
Trauma
Table 90. Classification of Burns	975	(1)
Table 91. ``Rule of Nines''	976	(1)
Toxicology
Table 92. Agents with Limited or Uncertain Binding to Activated Charcoal	976	(1)
Table 93. Agents Causing Hypoglycemia in Overdosed Children	976	(1)
Table 94. Poisons Not Detected on the Comprehensive Drug Screen	976	(1)
Table 95. Poisons Causing Respiratory Depression or Apnea	976	(1)
Table 96. Poisons Causing an Abnormal Anion Gap	976	(1)
Table 97. Common Poisons and Antidotes	977	(1)
Table 98. Epidemiologic Aspects of Food Poisoning	977	(1)
Table 99. Clinical Aspects of Food Poisoning	978	(1)
Table 100. Nomogram for Estimating Severity of Acute Poisoning	979	(1)
Table 101. Poisonous Plants	979	(1)
Gonococcal Infections
Table 102. Regimens for the Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in Adolescents	980	(1)
Table 103. Uncomplicated Gonococcal Infection	981	(1)
Table 104. Complicated Gonococcal Infection	981	(1)
Miscellaneous
Table 105. Late Effects of Chemotherapy and Radiation	982	(1)
Table 106. Red Eye: Common Causes by Location	982	(1)
Table 107. Helpful Specific Drug Levels	983	(1)
Table 108. Human Papilloma Viruses: Preferred Sites of Infectivity	983	(1)
Table 109. Proper Child Safety Seat Use Chart	983	(2)
SECTION VIII: MEDICATIONS	985	(60)
Monica Darby
Index	1045