List of Tables | |
List of Figures and Maps | |
List of Illustrations | |
Preface | |
Social Problems and Social Welfare Until the Restoration | |
Medieval and Early Modern Child Welfare | |
The Eighteenth Century | |
Provisions for Care of Abandoned Children | |
State Assumption of Responsibility | |
Policies, Codes, and Decrees | |
Conclusion: Child Abandonment by 1815 | |
Attitudes and Public Policy Toward the Family | |
Adoption, Orphanages, and Foster Parentage | |
Foundation of the System, 1811-1830 | |
The July Monarchy and the "Social Question": Theory | |
The "Social Question": Reality | |
Further Efforts to Restrain Abandonment, 1850-1870 | |
Beginning of Concern for the Children, 1850-1870 | |
The Third Republic: Mothers and Children, 1870-1904 | |
The Third Republic: Public Policy, 1870-1904 | |
Conclusion: Responsibility | |
Mothers and Their Babies | |
The Children Abandoned: Their Age, Sex, and Legitimacy | |
The Effect of Rules and Regulations on Abandonment | |
The Mothers | |
Motives for Child Abandonment | |
Mothers' Alternatives | |
How Mothers Abandoned their Children | |
Conclusion: Maternal Love | |
In the Hospice | |
Functioning of the Hospice: Administration and Admissions Procedures | |
Functioning of the Hospice: Initial Care of the Children | |
Conditions in the Hospice | |
Infant Feeding | |
Death in the Hospice | |
Hospice to Hospital | |
Conclusion: Budgets not Babies | |
Spreading the Wealth | |
Fiscal and Administrative Apparatus | |
Recruitment of Wet Nurses | |
Geographical Distribution of Wet Nurses | |
Transportation of Wet Nurses | |
The Wet Nurses' Backgrounds | |
Conclusion: Objects of the System | |
Chez la Nourrice | |
Enfants Perdus-Infant Mortality | |
Effect of Travel on Mortality | |
Living Conditions Chez la Nourrice: Housing and Hygiene | |
Living Conditions Chez la Nourrice: Clothing | |
Living Conditions Chez la Nourrice: Attention and Neglect | |
Living Conditions Chez la Nourrice: Food | |
Inspection and Medical Care Chez la Nourrice: | |
Conclusion: Improved Conditions | |
Survivors: The Older Children and Young Adults | |
Parental Reclamation of the Children | |
Children and Young Adults with their Foster Parents | |
Incurably Infirm or Disabled Children and Young Adults | |
Secular and Religious Education | |
Vocational Training, Agricultural Labor, and Apprenticeship | |
Military Service | |
Marriage | |
Deviant and Criminal Behavior | |
Conclusion: Bonds of Affection | |
General Conclusion | |
Decree of January 19, 1811 | |
Deliberation of January 25, 1837 | |
Notes | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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