Acs Surgery : Principles and Practice 2003

by Wilmore, Douglas W.

• ISBN13: 9780970390240
• ISBN10: 0970390246
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-01-01
• Publisher: WEBMD PROFESSIONAL PUBLISHING

Summary

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Annual provide provides current knowledge in the practice of modern surgery. Adopting a problem-oriented approach, text incorporates recent information into practical clinical recommendations. Includes randomized prospective trials and meta analyses of multiple studies. Previous edition: c2002. DNLM: Surgical Procedures.

Table of Contents

Contributors	xiii
Preface	xxi
I RESUSCITATION
1 Initial Emergency Management of Noninjured Patients: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Correction of Acute Dysrhythmias	3	(28)
Steven R. Lowenstein, M.D., M.RH., and Alden H. Harken, M.D.
2 Trauma Resuscitation	31	(17)
Frederick A. Moore, M.D., and Ernest E. Moore, M.D.
3 Burn Care in the Immediate Resuscitation Period	48	(13)
Robert H. Demling, M.D.
4 Shock	61	(14)
James W. Holcroft, M.D.
5 Bleeding and Transfusion	75	(14)
John T. Owings, M.D., and Robert C. Gosselin, M.T.
6 Life-Threatening Electrolyte Abnormalities	89	(16)
Kimberly J. Van Zee, M.D., and Stephen F. Lowry, M.D.
7 Life-Threatening Acid-Base Disorders	105	(14)
Lena M. Napolitano, M.D., and Anthony A. Meyer, M.D., Ph.D.
8 Acute Wound Care	119	(22)
W. Thomas Lawrence, M.D., A. Griswold Bevin, M.D., and George F. Sheldon, M.D.
9 Coma, Seizures, Cognitive Impairment, and Brain Death	141	(26)
Marike Zwienenberg-Lee, M.D., and J. Paul Muizelaar, M.D., Ph.D.
10 Substance Abuse	167	(14)
John A. Marx, M.D., and Mark Kirk, M.D.
II COMMON PRESENTING PROBLEMS
1 Neck Mass	181	(12)
Barry J. Roseman, M.D., and Orlo H. Clark, M.D.
2 Asymptomatic Carotid Bruit	193	(12)
Claudio S. Ciná, M.D., Sp. Chir. (It.), M. Sc., Catherine M. Clase, M. B., B. Chir., M, Sc., and Aleksandar Radan, M.D., B. Sc., B.F.A.
3 Breast Complaints	205	(17)
Barbara L. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., and Wiley W. Souba, M.D., Sc. D.
4 Acute Abdominal Pain	222	(16)
Romano Delcore, M.D., and Laurence Y. Cheung, M.D.
5 Abdominal Mass	238	(10)
Romano Delcore, M.D., and Laurence Y. Cheung, M.D.
6 Jaundice	248	(13)
Jeffrey S. Barkup, M.D., and Alan N Barkup, M.D.
7 Intestinal Obstruction	261	(19)
W. Scott Helton, M.D.
8 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding	280	(9)
Richard T. Schlinkert, M.D., and Keith A. Kelly, M.D.
9 Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding	289	(11)
Michael Rosen, M.D., and Jeffrey L. Popsky, M.D.
10 Skin Lesions	300	(11)
Alan E. Seyfer, M.D.
11 Soft Tissue Infection	311	(24)
Ronald T. Lewis, M.B.B. S., M. Sc.
III TRAUMA AND THERMAL INJURY
1 Emergency Department Evaluation of the Patient with Multiple Injuries	335	(17)
Felix D. Battistella, M.D.
2 Injuries to the Central Nervous System	352	(13)
Marike Zwienenberg-Lee, M.D., and J. Paul Muizelaar, M.D., Ph.D.
3 Injuries to the Face and Jaw	365	(10)
Seth Thaller, M.D., and F. William Blaisdell, M.D.
4 Injuries to the Neck	375	(15)
David Wisner, M.D., and F. William Blaisdell, M.D.
5 Injuries to the Chest	390	(10)
Kenneth L. Mattox, M.D., and Asher Hirshberg, M.D.
6 Operative Exposure of Abdominal Injuries and Closure of the Abdomen	400	(8)
Erwin R. Thal, M.D., Brian J Eastridge, M.D., and Rusty Milhoan, M.D.
7 Injuries to the Liver, Biliary Tract, Spleen, and Diaphragm	408	(12)
Jon M. Burch, M.D., and Ernest E. Moore, M. .
8 Injuries to the Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, Small Bowel, Colon, and Rectum	420	(12)
Charles E. Lucas, M.D., and Anna M. Ledgerwood, M.D.
9 Injuries to the GreatVessels of the Abdomen	432	(11)
David V. Feliciano, M.D.
10 Injuries to the Urogenital Tract	443	(16)
Hunter Wessells, M.D., and Jack W. McAninch, M.D.
11 Injuries to the Extremities	459	(15)
John T Owings, M.D., James P. Kennedy, M.D., and F. William Blaisdell, M.D.
12 Burn Care in the Early Postresuscitation Period	474	(11)
Robert H. Demling, M.D.
13 Burn Care after the First PostburnWeek	485	(13)
Robert H. Demling, M.D.
14 Miscellaneous Thermal Injuries	498	(13)
Robert H. Demling, M.D.
IV PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
1 Elements of Cost-Effective Nonemergency Surgical Care	511	(15)
Robert S. Rhodes, M.D., and Charles L. Rice, M.D.
2 Risk Stratification, PreoperativeTesting, and Operative Planning	526	(12)
Nicolas V. Christou, M.D., Ph.D., Alden H. Harken, M.D., Douglas W. Wilmore, M.D., and Jyoti Arya, M.D.
3 Outpatient Surgery	538	(16)
Richard B. Reiling, M.D., and Daniel P. McKellar, M.D.
4 Fast Track Surgery	554	(6)
Henrik Kehlet, Prof. M.D., Ph.D., and Douglas W. Wilmore, M.D.
5 Prevention of Postoperative Infection	560	(23)
Jonathan L. Meakin, M.D., D. Sc. , Byron J Masterson, M.D., and Ronald Lee Nichols, M.D., M. s.
6 Preparing the Operating Room	583	(16)
Ramon Berguer, M.D., Denise Joffe, M.D., Rene Lafreniere, M.D., G.M., James T. Lee, M.D., Ph.D., Joseph LoCicero III, M.D., Edward J. Quebbeman, M.D., Ph.D., H. David Reines, M.D., Cynthia Spry, R.N., M.S.N., and Karen Stanley Williams, M.D.
V OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
1 Thyroid and Parathyroid Procedures	599	(7)
Gregg H. Jossart, M.D., and Orlo H. Clark, M.D.
2 Breast Procedures	606	(15)
Barbara L. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., and Wiley W. Souba, M.D., Sc.D.
3 Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy	621	(18)
Douglas Reintgen, M.D., Rosemary Giuliano, A.R.N.R. Claudia Berman, M.D., Frank Glass, M.D., Jane Messina, M.D., and Charles Cox, M.D.
4 Ultrasonography: Surgical Applications	639	(13)
Grace S. Rozycki, M.D.
5 Video-AssistedThoracic Surgery	652	(19)
Raja M. Flores, M.D., and Valerie W. Rusch, M.D.
6 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy	671	(12)
Alicia Fanning, M.D., and Jeffrey L. Ponskg, M.D.
7 Open Esophageal Procedures	683	(22)
John Yee, M.D., and Richard J. Finley, M.D.
8 Minimally Invasive Esophageal Procedures	705	(15)
Marco G. Patti, M.D., and Piero M. Fisichella, M.D.
9 Gastric Procedures	720	(13)
John L. Sawyers, M.D.
10 Gastric Procedures for Morbid Obesity	733	(13)
Eric J. DeMaria, M.D., and Harvey J. Sugerman, M.D.
11 Biliary Tract Procedures	746	(18)
Bryce R. Taylor, M.D., and Bernard Langer, M.D.
12 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy	764	(21)
Gerald M. Fried, M.D., Liane S. Feldman, M.D., and Dennis R. Klassen, M.D.
13 Pancreatic Procedures	785	(12)
Keith D. Lillemoe, M.D., and John L. Cameron, M.D.
14 Laparoscopic Splenectomy	797	(15)
Eric C. Poulin, M.D., M. Sc., Christopher M. Schlachta, M.D., and Joseph Mamazza, M.D.
15 Intestinal Anastomosis	812	(11)
Zane Cohen, M.D., and Barry Sullivan, M.D.
16 Appendectomy	823	(9)
Hung S. Ho, M.D.
17 Colorectal Procedures	832	(12)
Theodore R. Schrock, M.D.
18 Laparoscopic Colectomy	844	(6)
Babak N. Rad, M.D., and Robert W. Beart, Jr., M.D.
19 Anal Procedures	850	(14)
Ira J. Kodner, M.D.
20 Open Repair of Hernias of the AbdominalWall	864	(19)
George E. Wantz, M.D.
21 Laparoscopic Hernia Repair	883	(19)
Liane S. Feldman, M.D., and Marvin J. Wexler, M.D.
22 Vascular and Peritoneal Access	902	(23)
Bernard Montreuil, M.D., Laurie Morrison, M.D., Lawrence Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D., and Carl Nohr, M.D., Ph.D.
23 Carotid Arterial Procedures	925	(15)
Wesley S. Moore, M.D.
24 Repair of Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms	940	(11)
Frank R. Arko, M.D., and Christopher K Zarins, M.D.
25 Infrainguinal Arterial Procedures	951	(13)
William D. Suggs, M.D., and Frank J Veith, M.D.
26 Lower-Extremity Amputation for Ischemia	964	(10)
William C. Pevec, M.D.
27 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy	974	(10)
Theresa M. Quinn, M.D., Francesco Rubino, M.D., and Michel Gagner, M.D.
28 Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy	984	(11)
Stephen C. Jacobs, M.D., and Stephen T. Bartlett, M.D.
29 Organ Procurement	995	(13)
Charles M. Miller, M.D., Felix T. Rapaport, M.D., and Thomas E. Starzl, M.D., Ph.D.
30 Plastic Surgical Reconstruction	1008	(18)
David A. Hidalgo, M.D., and Joseph J Disa, M.D.
31 Hepatic Resection	1026	(21)
Yuman Fong, M.D., and Leslie H. Blumgart, M.D.
VI SPECIAL PERIOPERATIVE PROBLEMS
1 Pulmonary Insufficiency	1047	(11)
Robert H. Bartlett, M.D.
2 Thromboembolic Problems	1058	(25)
F. William Blaisdell, M.D., and John T. Owings, M.D.
3 Diabetes Mellitus	1083	(10)
Maka F. Ansara, M.D., Philip E. Gryer, M.D., and David W Scharp, M.D.
4 Adrenal Insufficiency	1093	(7)
Valerie J. Halpip, M.D., and Jeffrey A. Norton, M.D.
5 Obesity	1100	(9)
Harvey J. Sugerman, M.D.
6 Non-AIDS Immunosuppression	1109	(20)
Carl Nohr, M.D., Ph.D.
7 The Elderly Surgical Patient	1129	(30)
James M. Watters, M.D., and Jacqueline C. McClaran, M.D.
8 The Pediatric Surgical Patient	1159	(23)
Arnold G. Coran, M.D.
9 The Pregnant Surgical Patient	1182	(21)
David C. Brooks, M.D., and Cherie I. Parungo, M.D.
10 Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection	1203	(11)
David C. Evans, M.D., and Jonathan L. Meakins, M.D., D.SC.
11 Blood Cultures and Infection in the Patient with the Septic Response	1214	(15)
Donald E. Fry, M.D.
12 Antibiotics	1229	(30)
Nicolas V. Christou, M.D., Ph.D.
13 Early Postoperative Pneumonia	1259	(11)
David W. Chang, M.D., and Robert H. Demling, M.D.
14 Nosocomial Infection	1270	(18)
E. Patchen Dellingen, M.D.
15 Peritonitis and Intra-abdominal Abscesses	1288	(24)
Ori D. Rotstein, M.D., M.Sc., and Avery B. Nathees, M.D., Ph.D., M.R.H.
16 Infections in the Upper Abdomen: Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Liver, and Spleen	1312	(16)
Jeffrey S. Barkun, M.D., and Ronald T. Lewis, M.B.B. S., M.Sc.
17 Hand Infection	1328	(9)
Thomas M. Sinclair, M.D., G.M., and H. Bruce Williams, M.D.
18 Fungal Infection	1337	(19)
Elias J Anaissie, M.D., Albair B. Bishara, M.D., and Joseph S. Solomkin, M.D.
19 Viral Infection	1356	(24)
Jennifer W. Janelle, M.D., and Richard J. Howard, M.D., Ph.D.
20 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome	1380	(17)
John Mihran Davis, M.D.
VII CARE IN THE ICU
1 Cardiopulmonary Monitoring	1397	(26)
James W. Holcroft, M.D.
2 Support of the Failing Heart	1423	(10)
Charles L. Rice, M.D., and R. John Solaro, Ph.D.
3 Pulmonary Dysfunction	1433	(21)
Robert H. Demling, M.D.
4 Use of the MechanicalVentilator	1454	(18)
Robert H. Bartlett, M.D.
5 Renal Failure	1472	(17)
Renae E. Stafford, M.D., Bruce A. Cairns, M.D., and Anthony A. Meyer, M.D., Ph.D.
6 Hepatic Failure	1489	(18)
Walid S. Arnaout, M.D., and Achilles A. Demetriou, M.D., Ph.D.
7 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome	1507	(22)
John C. Marshall, M.D., and Avery B. Nathees, M.D., Ph.D., M.R.H.
8 Metabolic Response to Critical Illness	1529	(26)
Palmer Q. Bessey, M.D.
9 Nutritional Support	1555	(28)
John L. Rombeau, M.D., Rolando H. Rolandelli, M.D., Douglas W Wilmore, M.D., and John M. Daly, M.D.
10 Fever, Hyperpyrexia, and Hypothermia	1583	(9)
Douglas W. Wilmore, M.D.
11 Molecular and Cellular Mediators of the Inflammatory Response	1592	(27)
Vivienne M. Gough, M. B., Ch.B., Constantinus Kyriakides, M.D., and Herbert B. Hechtman, M.D.
VIII POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
1 Postoperative Management	1619	(21)
Samir M. Fakhry, M.D., Edmund J. Rutherford, M.D., and George F. Sheldon, M.D.
2 Postoperative Pain	1640	(15)
Henrik Kehlet, prof. M.D., Ph.D., and F. Michael Ferrante, M.D.
3 Stomal Care	1655	(16)
M. Joyce Rosenthal, X.N., M.S., G.E.TN., and Daniel Rosenthal, M.D.
4 Rehabilitation of the Burn Patient	1671	(4)
Robert H. Demling, M.D.
Index	1675