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Dr. Richard L Sceaffer's research and scholarly interests are in statistical education and sampling theory/practice. He is currently a professor in the department of statistics at the University of Florida.
B.A. 1962 Lycoming college; M.A. 1964 Bucknell University; Ph.D. 1968 Florida State University.
Preface | p. x |
To the Student | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xii |
Exploring Data | |
A Living Histogram | p. 2 |
How to build a histogram out of people | |
Getting to Know the Class | p. 4 |
Surveying the class | |
Exploratory data analysis | |
Displaying categorical and quantitative data | |
A Living Box Plot | p. 8 |
How to construct a box-and-whisker plot with people | |
Shape, center, and spread | |
V Is for Variation: How Far Are You from the Mean? | p. 10 |
Measuring variability in data | |
Matching Plots to Variables | p. 14 |
Connecting our knowledge of real-life distributions to their graphs | |
Matching Statistics to Plots | p. 19 |
Matching summary statistics to graphs of distributions | |
How the mean can differ from the median | |
Variation in Measurement | p. 23 |
Collecting measurement data and looking at its distribution | |
Measurement Bias | p. 27 |
Experiencing measurement bias | |
Let Us Count | p. 35 |
Variation due to the process of measurement | |
Matching Descriptions to Scatter Plots | p. 39 |
Making the correspondence between scatter plots and statistics (regression line and r) | |
The Regression Effect | p. 43 |
Find out about the regression effect | |
Contents Leonardo's Model Bodies | p. 48 |
Looking at correlation between the sizes of different body parts | |
Relating to Correlation | p. 54 |
How the correlation coefficient from a sample varies about the true population coefficient | |
Models, Models, Models . . . | p. 58 |
Modeling time series data with lines | |
Breaking the time series into two pieces | |
Predictable Pairs | p. 63 |
Relationships between categorical variables | |
Association in two-way tables | |
Ratings and Ranks | p. 73 |
The relationship between ratings and ranks | |
Planning a Study | |
Random Rectangles | p. 82 |
Sampling bias | |
The importance of random sampling | |
The Rating Game | p. 89 |
Analyzing ratings that are results from a questionnaire you design | |
Stringing Students Along | p. 92 |
Learning about selection bias | |
Gummy Bears in Space | p. 95 |
Factorial designs and interaction | |
Controlling variables | |
Funnel Swirling | p. 101 |
Experimental design, particularly factorial design | |
Variability in an experiment | |
Jumping Frogs | p. 104 |
Experiments in a factorial situation | |
Estimating the effects of each factor and of the interaction | |
How to Ask Questions: Designing a Survey | p. 111 |
How the way a question is worded can affect the outcome of a survey | |
Anticipating Patterns | |
What Is Random Behavior? | p. 116 |
Gambler's fallacy | |
It's hard to predict short-term random behavior | |
The Law of Averages | p. 119 |
What is the law of averages? How probability helps us predict in the long term | |
Streaky Behavior | p. 125 |
Runs in Bernoulli trials | |
Randomness is streakier than we think | |
Counting Successes | p. 129 |
How to create simulations to study problems about the number of successes in repetitions of an event with a known probability | |
Waiting for Sammy Sosa | p. 136 |
The geometric, or waiting-time, distribution | |
The Lazy Student | p. 140 |
What happens to the spread when you add random variables | |
What's the Chance? | p. 143 |
Dependent and independent trials | |
Spinning Pennies | p. 147 |
Sampling distributions | |
Distribution of sample proportions where p 0.5 | |
Cents and the Central Limit Theorem | p. 151 |
How the sampling distribution of the mean of a nonnormal distribution looks normal | |
Sampling Error and Estimation | p. 154 |
How an estimate (for example, of a mean) based on a sample differs from the population value | |
How Accurate Are the Polls? | p. 157 |
How an estimate of a proportion differs from the population value | |
How the spread of sampling distributions defines a margin of sampling error | |
Statistical Inference | |
How Many Tanks? | p. 164 |
Estimating a population from serial numbers | |
Unbiased estimators | |
Estimating the Total of a Res | |
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