Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

by Hawkes

• ISBN13: 9780123810175
• ISBN10: 0123810175
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2010-03-03
• Publisher: Elsevier Science

Summary

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials--Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. * Contributions from leading international scholars and industry experts * Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future research trends * Invaluable reference and guide for physicists, engineers and mathematicians

Table of Contents

Preface	p. ix
Contributors	p. xv
Future Contributions	p. xvii
Gamut Mapping	p. 1
Introduction	p. 2
Scope of this Chapter	p. 4
Fundamentals of Color Science	p. 4
Human Vision	p. 5
Color Spaces	p. 5
RGB and XYZ Color Spaces	p. 6
CIELAB Color Space	p. 7
Color and Image Appearance	p. 8
Gamut Mapping in the Image Reproduction Process	p. 9
Model of Visual Image Perception in the Reproduction Environment	p. 9
Color Management	p. 12
Psychometrics	p. 14
Test Methods	p. 14
Data Evaluation	p. 16
Image Quality Measures	p. 21
Mean Square Error	p. 22
The Measure Q¿E	p. 22
Laplacian Mean Square Error	p. 22
The Measure Q¿LC	p. 23
Structural Similarity Index	p. 23
Comparing Models	p. 24
Gamut Mapping as an Optimization Problem	p. 25
Abstract Optimization Problem	p. 26
Concrete Objective Functions and Constraints	p. 27
Conclusion and Future Work	p. 31
References	p. 32
Color Area Morphology Scale-Spaces	p. 35
Introduction	p. 35
Area Openings and Closings	p. 38
Area Morphology Scale-Spaces	p. 41
Color Connected Filters	p. 43
Color Area Morphology Scale-Spaces	p. 44
Convex Color Sieve	p. 48
Vector Area Morphology Sieve	p. 50
Vector Area Morphology Open-Close Sieve	p. 57
Performance Evaluation	p. 60
Implementation and Timings	p. 61
Application to Image Segmentation	p. 63
Robustness to Noise	p. 68
Conclusions	p. 70
Acknowledgments	p. 71
References	p. 71
Harmonic Holography	p. 75
Introduction	p. 75
Scattering of Optical Second Harmonics	p. 80
SHG Compared with Two-Photon Fluorescence	p. 81
Differences between Bulk and Nanoscale Harmonic Generations	p. 83
Emission Power and Scattering Cross Section of Nanoscale SHG	p. 86
Principle of Harmonic Holography	p. 93
Coherence of Optical Harmonics	p. 93
Harmonic Holography	p. 93
Performance Estimation	p. 100
Holography with Other Types of Nonlinear Emissions	p. 102
Three-Dimensional Microscopy of Cells with Harmonic Holography	p. 102
Future Developments	p. 105
Conclusion	p. 106
References	p. 107
Lattice Algebra Approach to Endmember Determination in Hyperspectral Imagery	p. 113
Introduction	p. 113
Basic Concepts from Lattice Theory	p. 116
Properties of LAMs	p. 118
LAMs and Endmembers	p. 119
Application Examples and Results	p. 120
The Geometry of F(X)	p. 136
Relationships Among X, Wxx, Mxx and F(X)	p. 145
Prelude to Affine Independence	p. 148
Affine-Independent Sets derived from W and M	p. 154
Conclusions and Discussion	p. 157
Appendix: Theorem Proofs	p. 158
References	p. 167
Origin and Background of the Invention of the Electron Microscope	p. 171
Introduction	p. 172
Cathode Ray Tubes in Evolution	p. 173
My Own Career	p. 178
A Case of Infantile Paralysis	p. 181
Limitations of Optical Microscopes	p. 183
Realization of the Electron Microscope	p. 184
Fate of the Invention	p. 193
Building of the instrument	p. 195
References	p. 198
Origin and Background of the Invention of the Electron Microscope: Commentary and Expanded Notes on Memoir of Reinhold Rüdenberg	p. 207
Introduction	p. 208
Early Life	p. 211
Childhood and Education	p. 211
Professional Career	p. 214
Family	p. 215
Polio	p. 216
The Process of Invention	p. 218
Early Patent Applications	p. 233
Early Work at Siemens	p. 236
Leaving Germany	p. 244
The Fate of the Patent Applications	p. 247
Controversy	p. 255
Building the Electrostatic Microscope	p. 262
Recognition and Character	p. 265
Acknowledgments	p. 267
References	p. 267
Contents of Volumes 151-159	p. 287
Index	p. 291
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