Africa Today | p. iv |
Understanding the Tropical African Environment and Ways of Life | p. 1 |
Maps: Africa 1905 and Africa Today | p. 7 |
Historical Background (pre-Colonial period) | |
Prehistoric Africa | p. 8 |
Early Civilizations of the Nile Valley and Mediterranean Sea | p. 9 |
Early Christian Era Movements | p. 9 |
The Kingdom of Ethiopia | p. 10 |
The Spread of Islam | p. 10 |
Arabs in East Africa | p. 10 |
The Early Empires of West Africa | p. 10 |
European Discovery and Exploration | p. 11 |
Early Ethiopian and European Contact | p. 12 |
The Arabs and Ottoman Turks in North Africa | p. 12 |
European Settlers in South Africa | p. 13 |
The Colonial Period | p. 14 |
The Portuguese (about 1550) | p. 15 |
The British (about 1660) | p. 15 |
The French (about 1830) | p. 23 |
The Americans (1835, see Liberia) | p. 28 |
King Leopold II and the Belgians (1885) | p. 28 |
The Spanish (1885) | p. 29 |
The Germans (1885) | p. 29 |
The South African mandate (1919) | p. 31 |
The Italians (1927) | p. 31 |
Coastal West Africa | |
Benin | p. 34 |
Cape Verde Islands | p. 259 |
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | p. 38 |
The Gambia | p. 42 |
Ghana | p. 44 |
Guinea | p. 47 |
Guinea-Bissau | p. 51 |
Liberia | p. 54 |
Senegal | p. 60 |
Sierra Leone | p. 64 |
Togo | p. 67 |
Central West Africa | |
Cameroon | p. 70 |
Central African Republic | p. 73 |
Equatorial Guinea | p. 77 |
Nigeria | p. 80 |
Equatorial West Africa | |
Angola | p. 86 |
Burundi | p. 92 |
Rwanda | p. 95 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | p. 100 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | p. 108 |
Gabon | p. 110 |
Sao Tome and Principe | p. 261 |
Southern Africa | |
Botswana | p. 114 |
Lesotho | p. 116 |
Malawi | p. 119 |
Mozambique | p. 121 |
Namibia | p. 125 |
South Africa | p. 130 |
Swaziland | p. 155 |
Zambia | p. 157 |
Zimbabwe | p. 160 |
East African Island Nations | |
Comoros | p. 266 |
Madagascar | p. 168 |
Mauritius | p. 171 |
Seychelles | p. 264 |
Eastern Africa | |
Djibouti | p. 174 |
Eritrea | p. 176 |
Ethiopia | p. 179 |
Kenya | p. 184 |
Somalia | p. 188 |
Tanzania | p. 194 |
Uganda | p. 198 |
South Sahara Africa | |
Burkina Faso | p. 203 |
Chad | p. 207 |
Mali | p. 210 |
Niger | p. 214 |
Sudan | p. 217 |
North Africa | |
Algeria | p. 223 |
Egypt | p. 229 |
Libya | p. 237 |
Mauritania | p. 243 |
Morocco--(Western Sahara) | p. 248 |
Tunisia | p. 254 |
Selected Bibliography | p. 269 |
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