Al-Ghazali on Disciplining the Soul and on Breaking the Two Desires Books XXII and XXIII of the Revival of the Religious Sciences

by al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad; Winter, T. J.

• ISBN13: 9780946621422
• ISBN10: 094662142X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1995-12-01
• Publisher: Islamic Texts Society

Summary

The spiritual life in Islam begins withriyadat al-nafs, the inner warfare against the ego. Distracted and polluted by worldliness, the lower self has a tendency to drag the human creature down into arrogance and vice. Only by a powerful effort of will can the sincere worshipper achieve the purity of soul which enables him to attain God's proximity. This translation of two chapters fromThe Revival of the Religious Sciences (Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din)details the sophisticated spiritual techniques adopted by classical Islam. In the first step,On Disciplining the Soul, which cites copious anecdotes from the Islamic scriptures and biographies of the saints, Ghazali explains how to acquire good character traits, and goes on to describe how the sickness of the heart may be cured. In the second part,Breaking the Two Desires, he focusses on the question of gluttony and sexual desire, concluding, in the words of the Prophet, that 'the best of all matters is the middle way'. The translator has added an introduction and notes which explore Ghazali's ability to make use of Greek as well as Islamic ethics. The work will prove of special interest to those interested in Sufi mysticism, comparative ethics, and the question of sexuality in Islam.

Table of Contents

A Selection from the Table of Contents

An Exposition of the True Nature of Good and Bad Character

An Exposition of the Merit of Good Character and a Condemnation of Bad Character

A General Exposition of the Means by which Good Character May Be Acquired

An Exposition of the Symptoms by which the Diseases of the Heart May Be Recognised, and the Signs which Indicate a Return to Health

An Exposition of the Way in which a Man May Discover the Faults in his Soul

An Exposition of the Way in which Young Children Should Be Disciplined, and the Manner of their Upbringing and the Improvement of their Characters

An Exposition of the Merit of Hunger and a Condemnation of Satiety

A Discourse on Sexual Desire

An Exposition of the Aspirant's Obligations Regarding the Renunciation or Contraction of Marriage

Persons Cited in the Text

Translations of theRevivalinto European Languages

The Wonders of the Heart

Index to Qur'anic Quotations

Bibliography

General Index

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