America Becoming Vol. 1 : Racial Trends and Their Consequences

by Smelser, Neil J.; Wilson, William Julius; Mitchell, Faith

• ISBN13: 9780309068383
• ISBN10: 030906838X
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2001-02-01
• Publisher: Natl Academy Pr

Summary

The 20th Century has been marked by enormous change in terms of how we define race. In large part, we have thrown out the antiquated notions of the 1800s, giving way to a more realistic, sociocultural view of the world. The United States is, perhaps more than any other industrialized country, distinguished by the size and diversity of its racial and ethnic minority populations. Current trends promise that these features will endure. Fifty years from now, there will most likely be no single majority group in the United States. How will we fare as a nation when race-based issues such as immigration, job opportunities, and affirmative action are already so contentious today? In America Becoming, leading scholars and commentators explore past and current trends among African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans in the context of a white majority. This volume presents the most up-to-date findings and analysis on racial and social dynamics, with recommendations for ongoing research. It examines compelling issues in the field of race relations, including: Race and ethnicity in criminal justice. Demographic and social trends for Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Trends in minority-owned businesses. Wealth, welfare, and racial stratification. Residential segregation and the meaning of "neighborhood." Disparities in educational test scores among races and ethnicities. Health and development for minority children, adolescents, and adults. Race and ethnicity in the labor market, including the role of minorities in America's military. Immigration and the dynamics of race and ethnicity. The changing meaning of race. Changing racial attitudes. This collection of papers, compiled and edited by distinguished leaders in the behavioral and social sciences, represents the most current literature in the field. Volume 1 covers demographic trends, immigration, racial attitudes, and the geography of opportunity. Volume 2 deals with the criminal justice system, the labor market, welfare, and health trends, Both books will be of great interest to educators, scholars, researchers, students, social scientists, and policymakers.

Table of Contents

Introduction	1	(20)
Introduction
Neil J. Smelser
William Julius Wilson
Faith Mitchell
An Overview of Trends in Social and Economic Well-Being, by Race	21	(19)
Rebecca M. Blank
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
An Overview of Racial and Ethnic Demographic Trends	40	(63)
Gary D. Sandefur
Molly Martin
Jennifer Eggerling-Boeck
Susan E. Mannon
Ann M. Meier
TRENDS AMONG ASIANS, HISPANICS, AND AMERICAN INDIANS
Hispanics in a Multicultural Society: A New American Dilemma?	103	(32)
Albert M. Camarillo
Frank Bonilla
Trends Among American Indians in the United States	135	(35)
Russell Thornton
Political Trends and Electoral Issues of the Asian Pacific American Population	170	(30)
Don T. Nakanishi
IMMIGRATION TRENDS
Contemporary Immigration and the Dynamics of Race and Ethnicity	200	(43)
Min Zhou
RACIAL ATTITUDES, AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, AND INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
The Changing Meaning of Race	243	(21)
Michael A. Omi
Racial Attitudes and Relations at the Close of the Twentieth Century	264	(38)
Lawrence D. Bobo
Racial Trends and Scapegoating: Bringing in a Comparative Focus	302	(16)
Anthony W. Marx
Affirmative Action: Legislative History, Judicial Interpretations, Public Consensus	318	(30)
Carol M. Swain
EDUCATION TRENDS
Test-Score Trends Along Racial Lines, 1971 to 1996: Popular Culture and Community Academic Standards	348	(43)
Ronald F. Ferguson
NEIGHBORHOOD AND GEOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Residential Segregation and Neighborhood Conditions in U.S. Metropolitan Areas	391	(44)
Douglas S. Massey
Geography and Opportunity	435	(50)
Manuel Pastor, Jr
APPENDIXES
A Acronyms	469	(3)
B Agenda: Research Conference on Racial Trends in the United States	472	(5)
C Biographical Sketches	477	(8)
Index	485