American Criminal Procedure: Cases and Commentary

by Saltzburg, Stephen A.; Capra, Daniel J.

• ISBN13: 9780314264442
• ISBN10: 0314264442
• Edition: 6th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2002-07-01
• Publisher: West Group

Table of Contents

Table of Cases	vii
PART I. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Basic Principles	1	(3)
A Criminal Case	1	(1)
Two Special Aspects of Constitutional Law: The Incorporation Doctrine and Prospective Decisionmaking	2	(2)
Retroactivity	2	(1)
Current Supreme Court Approach to Retroactivity	2	(2)
Searches And Seizures of Persons and Things	4	(103)
Threshold Requirements for Fourth Amendment Protections: What Is A ``Search''? What Is A ``Seizure''?	4	(15)
Applications of the Katz Principle	4	(1)
Access by Members of the Public	4	(1)
Manipulation of Bags in Public Transit	4	(1)
Bond v. United States	4	(5)
Investigation That Can Only Uncover Illegal Activity	9	(1)
Thermal Detection Devices	9	(1)
Kyllo v. United States	9	(10)
To Apply or Not to Apply the Warrant Clause	19	(86)
Arrests in Public and in the Home	19	(1)
Arrest Versus Summons	19	(1)
Stop and Frisk	20	(1)
When Does the Seizure Occur: The Line Between ``Stop'' and ``Encounter''	20	(1)
United States v. Drayton	20	(8)
Grounds for a Stop: Reasonable Suspicion	28	(1)
Source of Information	28	(1)
Florida v. J.L.	28	(5)
Quantum of Suspicion	33	(1)
United States v. Arvizu	33	(6)
Application of the Terry Reasonableness Analysis Outside the Stop and Frisk Context	39	(1)
United States u. Knights	39	(5)
Search Incident to Arrest: The Arrest Power Rule	44	(1)
Searches of the Person Incident to Arrest	44	(1)
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista	45	(14)
Pretextual Stops and Arrests	59	(1)
Exigent Circumstances	60	(1)
Seizing Premises in the Absence of Exigent Circumstances	60	(1)
Illinois v. McArthur	60	(6)
Administrative Searches and Other Searches and Seizures Based on ``Special Needs''	66	(1)
Searches and Seizures of Individuals Pursuant to ``Special Needs''	66	(1)
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls	67	(15)
Ferguson v. City of Charleston	82	(12)
Roadblocks and Suspicionless Seizures	94	(1)
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond	95	(10)
Wiretapping, Undercover Activity, and the Outer Reaches of the Fourth Amendment	105	(2)
Wiretapping and Eavesdropping Statutes	105	(2)
Self--Incrimination and Confessions	107	(56)
The Privilege Against Compelled Self--Incrimination	107	(30)
What Is Compulsion?	107	(1)
Other State--Imposed Sanctions	107	(1)
McKune v. Lile	107	(19)
What Is Protected?	126	(1)
Documents	126	(1)
United States v. Hubbell	127	(8)
Procedural Aspects of Self--Incrimination Claims	135	(1)
Determining the Risk of Incrimination	135	(2)
Fifth Amendment Limitations on Confessions	137	(26)
Did Congress Overrule Miranda?	137	(1)
Dickerson v. United States	137	(13)
The Consequences Of Holding that the Miranda Safeguards Are Not Required by the Constitution: Exceptions to the Miranda Rule of Exclusion	150	(1)
Confessions and the Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel	150	(1)
Waiver of Sixth Amendment Protections	150	(1)
Texas v. Cobb	151	(12)
The Right To Counsel	163	(7)
A New and Sweeping Rightand Its Limits	163	(7)
The Right to Appointed Counsel in Misdemeanor Cases	163	(1)
Alabama v. Shelton	163	(7)
The Screening and Charging Process	170	(4)
The Grand Jury	170	(1)
The Procedures of the Grand Jury	170	(1)
The Problem of Constructive Amendment, Variance, and Adequate Notice	170	(4)
United States v. Cotton	171	(3)
Bail and Pretrial Detention	174	(3)
Bail Reform and Preventive Detention	174	(3)
The Constitutionality of Preventive Detention	174	(3)
Discovery	177	(2)
The Prosecutor's Constitutional Duty to Disclose	177	(2)
Applying The Brady Rule	177	(2)
Guilty Pleas and Plea Bargaining	179	(7)
Voluntary and Intelligent Pleas and The Advantages of A Complete Record	179	(1)
A Voluntary Plea	179	(1)
United States v. Ruiz	179	(5)
The Requirements for A Valid Guilty Plea	184	(2)
Regulating Guilty Pleas Under Federal Rule 11	184	(1)
Harmless Error and Plain Error	184	(2)
Trial And Trial--Related Rights	186	(95)
Constitutionally Based Proof Requirements	186	(55)
The Scope of the Reasonable Doubt Requirement	186	(1)
Appendix v. New Jersey	186	(27)
Harris v. United States	213	(16)
Ring v. Arizona	229	(12)
Trial By Jury	241	(2)
What the Jury Decides	241	(1)
The Jury Verdict	242	(1)
The Defendant's Right to Participate in the Trial	243	(2)
The Right of the Defendant to be Present	243	(2)
The Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel	245	(36)
Ineffectiveness and Prejudice	245	(1)
The Two--Pronged Test	245	(1)
Roe v. Flores--Ortega	246	(8)
Assessing Prejudice	254	(2)
Per Se Ineffectiveness and Prejudice	256	(1)
Bell v. Cone	256	(12)
The Right to Conflict--Free Representation	268	(1)
Active Conflict Impairing the Representation	268	(1)
Mickens v. Taylor	268	(13)
Sentencing	281	(5)
Introduction	281	(1)
Constitutional Limitations on Punishment	281	(1)
Cruel and Unusual Punishment	281	(1)
Sentencing Procedures	281	(5)
Procedures for Determinate Sentencing Systems	281	(3)
Parole and Probation Procedures	284	(1)
The Relationship Between Supervised Release and Imprisonment	284	(2)
Post--Conviction Challenges	286	(75)
Grounds for Direct Attacks on A Conviction	286	(2)
The Effect of Error on the Verdict	286	(1)
Plain Error	286	(2)
Collateral Attack	288	(28)
The Federal Habeas Corpus Scheme: The Procedural Framework	288	(1)
General Principles Concerning Habeas Relief After AEDPA	288	(1)
Factual Findings and Mixed Questions of Law and Fact	289	(4)
Limitations on Obtaining Habeas Relief	293	(1)
Procedural Bars to Claims by State Defendants	293	(1)
The Meaning of ``Cause''	293	(1)
Adequate and Independent State Grounds	294	(3)
Limitations on Obtaining a Hearing	297	(19)
PART II. EXCERPTS FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES [p. 301]
PART III. THE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Scope, Purpose, and Construction	316	(1)
Preliminary Proceedings	317	(3)
Indictment and Information	320	(6)
Arraignment and Preparation For Trial	326	(14)
Venue	340	(2)
Trial	342	(5)
Judgment	347	(9)
Appeal	356	(1)
Supplementary and Special Proceedings	357	(4)
General Provisions	361
PART IV. PROVISIONS OF THE USA PATRIOT ACT THAT AFFECT SUBJECT MATTER DISCUSSED IN THE CASEBOOK [p. 437]